The Breakdown of Scientific Research
Science is all about questioning how and/or why something works the way it does and as a scientist, it is your duty, to record such findings. Whether it is determining how gravity works or why a rainbow is the multiple colours that it is, it all comes down to the same structure. One must apply the Scientific Method when conducting research. The Scientific Method consist of: a question, research, the construction of a hypothesis, the testing of said hypothesis with experimentation, the analyzing of data from said experiment which will help you form a conclusion, and finally determining the validity of your hypothesis. When following the steps of the Scientific Method you can ensure that you are conducting your research correctly, therefor writing a research paper, for science, will be a breeze. Questions are what aid in making the word go round. Who, what, when, where, why and how are the basic fundamentals of question process. When you develop a question for your research, you must have a solid idea in mind. It is rather beneficial to keep an open mind because things are subject to change. That is the beauty of the human thought process. Once you decide on what you are trying to answer, you can successfully move to the next step of the Scientific
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Being that there are many different ways for one to do research, there are endless possibilities that can help you get the answer you are seeking. Do not feel like you are trapped in a single thought process. During this step, venture out and think outside the box. The more you can gather, the better. Research is a key element of the Scientific Method. Some different forms of research can be conducted by using surveys, focus groups, case studies, Delphi method and content analysis. By using different research methods, you will be able to compare and contrast different findings. This will better help support the hypothesis you will
Having satisfied this researchers then make epistemological assumptions surrounding the subject matter. They must decide on the type of evidence to be collected, considering which evidence will deliver optimum validity. They must decide which stance to take during research, objective or neutral, considering which would be possible or even favourable. They must then think about how this can be best achieved. Should the research be classified as 'scientific' or 'unscientific' and what determines this?
The process of scientific inquiry begins with the motivation to uncover the answer to a question. It then requires extensive research to gather all the information that could possibly be useful. Finally, one must put all the pieces of the puzzle together to make sense of all the information gathered and interpret it to answer the question. The last step is to write out what has been learned and publicize it to spread the new knowledge. There are many other factors, however, that also come into play in the process of scientific inquiry.
The scientific method is a cyclical and self-correcting process that involves several steps. Observations and collecting qualitative and quantitative evidence are important to make predictions and to develop a theory.
Science is applied to the world with experiments. Scientists created the scientific method to make a “conclusion about the world around them” (1). “The Scientific Method helps to “organize thoughts and procedures to finalized conclusions” (2). The Scientific Method consists of six steps to carry out an experiment reach. The first step is, ask a question. When an individual questions the things around them they tend to do an experiment to see if it can be affected by something. Before you can perform the experiment the second step is to find background research about the topic. Understanding the question and analyzing it can help a person gain insight and a greater depth of understanding. The third step of the method is creating a statement
Scientific method consists of five steps: observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion and scientific theory. You must identify your problem when doing observation. Second you must gather as much information about the problem as possible. Third you want to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an unproved explanation for a natural event. Based on observation a hypothesis is a scientist best explanation. One reason why hypothesis is so important is because it is the comparison for experimental data. Next you have experiments, which is basically testing ...
In order to advance a field and develop new concepts it is vital that one understands what has already been proposed and looked at in the past. This is why understanding the theories and principles that are already in place are so very important. There is no point in trying to reinvent the wheel if it is really not necessary. A good researcher should be able to develop what has already been done in order to move forward the thinking within the discipline. This is what I hope to be able to do with my research.
I think the best way to describe what helps me understand scientific method, is trying to shed some light on the uncertainties through step by step procedures, collecting and analyzing data. Both start with observations of the world around us. During those observations and some inconsistency, confusion, a question may arise. This will probably lead to more observing, reading or talking to others, or perhaps consulting an expert. We then might clarify the problem and intuit a hypothesis, than decide to gather some more data to shed some light on that hypothesis. Will this new data lead to more questions or more information gathering? So after we organize and analyze all our data and check it with what others and what they know. We may then talk it through with our buddies or maybe go back and collect more data, and the process continues.
The first step is to observe a phenomenon without making any snap judgment or bias. The second step is to draw a hypothesis. Scientist must always remember that hypotheses are smart guesses or assumption and are not fact. The most common flaw of the experiment is that most scientists often believe that a theory is valid as long as the experiment matches. They are blinded with emotions and biased belief that they may will their experiment to have the result that they wanted.
Science is used by people every day whether or not they realize it or not. When we have a problem we unknowingly use the scientific method to resolve the problem. The scientific method is a step by step process that is used to discover answers to scientific questions. We identify what the problem is first by observing a situation that occurs that we are not expecting, identify what the problem is and then form a hypothesis to resolve the problem. A hypothesis is created by asking an “if-then” question identifying the steps that will be used to resolve the problem. The independent variable or the steps that will be used to solve the problem follows the “if” statement. The dependent variable or the outcome expected from the experiment follows the “then” statement (Hazen, 2011, p. 9). We test our hypothesis by conducting an experimenting and then examining the results or data produced by the experiment. If the results from our experiment resolve our problem we have proven our theory. If the results do not reduce the problem we go back and create a new hypothesis and experiment again until we find a solution (Hazen, 2011, p. 8).
Then be seemingly creed of what is being examined. Can you test it? Once that part is successful you should then construct and conduct the experiment that is being done. So some may ask, what are some examples pertaining Scientific Method? This could be a bit intellectual, well how about an analogy.
Research is systematic way to find out facts and knowledge as Kothari (2006) has analyzed that research is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and experiment; the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solutions to a problem. However there are two types of researches one is by Purpose and other is by method. The type by purpose falls into three categorize such as Basic, Applied and Action Research.
Research which is also known as the search for knowledge is an art of scientific search for specific information. According to Clifford Woody, the research includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organising and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion and further testing whether the conclusion will fit into formulating hypothesis. Research Methodology is a scientific and systematic way of finding solution to a problem. In this research, researcher has studied various steps for research like problem along with the logic behind them. For this study, researcher must know various research techniques like mean, mode,
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth.
Everyday our world is witnessing the usage of Scientific method in many inventions, discoveries or anything around us. These intuitive tasks will lead to great invention or theory by the scientists who are venturing to get a solution for the uncertainty in their minds. The scientific method distinguishing scientific experiments and other forms of explanations. It is nothing more in knowing a theory that how we can come up to a result with the help of observations and experiments.
Defining the research problem (questions) is the first step in the research process. This means to define the problem to be researched and what we want to find out. It is also important to determine whether it starts from some existing theories or hypotheses. The research is conducted to prove whether or not these assumptions are true.