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Essays on colour psychology
Essays on colour psychology
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The romantic red effect occurs when men are more attracted to women displaying the color red. This may be through the flushing of the cheeks during women’s ovulations or wearing red lipstick. The romantic red effect fits within the color-in-context theory because in the context of attraction, heterosexual males are more attracted women in red, while in the context of danger, red may give off a signal of avoidance.
To test the romantic red effect, Elliot et al conducted five experiments. For experiment 3, the researchers conducted a self-report study where participants reported their level of attraction using a rating scale. The researchers operationalized the independent variable of the red and gray conditions as changing the background colors behind female photos and operationalized the dependent variable of attraction as the participant’s rating of the women. The result of experiment 3 was that men viewed women as more attractive on a red background than a
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In a sociocultural perspective, the color red would have an effect on others because group norms guide our thought and behavior. If all people wearing red were considered promiscuous because of a societal norm, we will also view red as promiscuous. In a bio-social perspective, the color red would have an effect on people’s perception of others because the thoughts and behaviors have been passed down genetically. Therefore, if our ancestors believed that seeing red was attractive, we may believe the same because we have inherited that thought and behavior. In a behaviorism perspective, the color red would have an effect on people’s perception of others because organisms are designed to seek pleasure and avoid pain. If the color red can give us our biological or psychological needs – such as food or sex – we will tend to seek it; however, if the color red is of something detrimental to our well being – such as signs of danger – we will avoid
argues that society should move from people looking at each other’s different skin colors and
The “Lynx Effect” originated from ads of a mens fragrance company in Britain, which repeatedly showed average men attracting gorgeous women, just because of the scent of Lynx that the actor in the advertisement was emitting. The Chevrolet advertisement shows Kyle, an average guy, being able to attract “an increase of over %3000” to his dating profile through “trucking up” his profile and adding photos and videos of himself using and around a Chevrolet truck. Just as the Lynx body fragrance was able to get an ordinary guy to become a heart throb for girls, the new Chevrolet truck automatically made Kyle more attractive to girls. The concept behind the “Lynx Effect” is that it wants consumers to believe that “if the product can turn the ‘normal’ male into a magnet for the opposite sex, then it can perform this same feat for the young man in the audience”(Feasey, 2009). So it is clear to see how in the advertisement the “Lynx Effect” is used to target a large consumer base of average men, trying to acquire the same ideologies as Kyle, hopefully for similar
They hypothesized that those who liked cleaning products would show it, so those who make associations of sin with blackness are more concerned about pollution in general. This was tested using 51 students from UVA again from a range of ethnicities. Again a new word list was generated and rated. After the Stroop task, they rated the desirability of 5 cleaning products and 5 non-cleaning products.They found that moral-purity metaphors may be important for regulating moral actions, and by thinking of immoral acts it may lead to avoiding those acts. Also there exists a moral-purity metaphor that likens goodness to actual cleanliness. And, those with the moral Stroop effect liked cleaning so there is in fact a link between immorality-blackness and concern for purity.
The advertisement's rich red coloring immediately strikes a viewer with exciting and salacious overtones. The red lettering, border, cigarette package, and swimsuit all emphasize social and physical pleasure. The other colors' absence only strengthens the red coloring's implications.
18) Heckert, Best (1997); Weir, Fine- Davis (1989) the reason why participants perceived red hairs as aggressive was welded from the temperamental red hair stereotype. As cited in Beddow, Hymes and McAuslan (2011, p. 18) in a similar way as to lots of stereotypes which are about unfavourable sides related to having a red hair according to Heckert and Best (1997) are the reason why they found under achiever in dating ambiance. As cited in Takeda, Helms and Romanova (2006, p. 91) according to “likes and dislike” study done by Feinman and Gill (1978) about physical characteristics, in excess of 80% do not like the red hairs. As cited in Takeda, Helms and Romanova (2006, p. 91) Clayson and Maughan (1986) instead of women who have a red hair were perceived like they are unpleasant except that they are qualified, unappealing and failure were associated with men with red hair. As cited in Takeda, Helms and Romanova (2006, p. 91) stereotyping the red hairs might be welded from the less frequentness of this hair colour which was extrapolated by Clayson and Maughann
For centuries, racism has become the universal epitome of culture, despite the efforts of various civilizations, such as the Western and European to combat these indifferences among people. A race is specific social group that can be differentiated through various ways, from facial features and hair textures, to social norms and habits that constitutes to that group. These differences contribute to our uniqueness and humanity. Because people can be grouped by any number of differences, Man, lead by his ignorance, perpetuated the issue once social-hierarchies began to develop, splitting society to its various groups. As a result, social disparity from one’s upbringing became the common tendency to look down, or look up at people of other cultures, skin-colors, or nationalities. Discrimination and unjust social practices affect humanity today.
Color can be a semiotic resource. It has many uses in the cultural association of signs. Some features that contribute as a signifier are saturation, purity, modulation, value and hue. Red can signify danger, green can stand for hope. In most countries black is a sign of mourning. However, in some parts of Europe, brides wear black for their wedding. In China and some other Eastern Asian countries, white is considered the color for mourning. While in America and most of Europe, white is a sign of purity and warn by brides. These contrasts of cultural semiotics make color partly unpredictable. In order for the color to function as a sign, there must be a consensus of meaning. In most cases there is not a consensus that is shared by all societies. There are some regularities and this is what makes color function as a semiotic resource. The challenge is understanding the motivations and interests of different groups. Some colors translate well and some do not. Finding these regularities within groups and applying them as semiotic resources is a challenge (Kress, 2002). Some associations to color are universal and these connections could spread as communication becomes more global (Eiseman, 2000).
The immediate and initial attraction Tom has for Summer is purely aesthetic. He knows nothing about her other than she has the ideal features associated with Tom's opinion of what is physically attractive. The fact that they have similar appearances to each other could be another facet of the attraction. They both have dark brown hair, are near each other in height, and have a similar build and body frame size. Because of the studies conducted by Mackinnon, Jordan, and Wilson in 2011 showed that people are drawn closer to others that have similar features and appearances as them, this has a strong possibility of being a...
The halo effect phenomenon is researched by Nisbett & Wilson (1977) and published in their experimental paper titled The Halo Effect: Evidence for Unconscious Alteration of Judgments and will be the main topic of this paper. The halo effect, also known as the physical attractiveness stereotype is a form of cognitive bias in which we assume that people who are physically attractive are also blessed with other appealing attributes such as kindness and intelligence. Limited information about the halo effect is known, and experiments conducted on the topic are even scarcer. This stereotype is portrayed to us at a young age through most Disney movies where we learn that if something is beautiful it is also good. A prime example is Cinderella and
When I was younger and felt “under the weather” or was having a bad day, my mother always used to kick me to the outdoors and tell me to soak up some sun. I always thought that it was all mumbo jumbo, the sun can not really have an effect on my mood, can it? As a young child I thought it was a myth, just another way for my mother to subtly tell me to stop moping around the house and get me out into the fresh air. Come to find out, her words of wisdom were true, the sun really does have an impact on your mood! Have you ever felt like you were walking on sunshine, and nothing could get you down? Or have you ever needed more than just a couple of pushes on the snooze button yet still to wake up and find yourself in a bad mood already, only to get worse when you step outside? All you want to do is crawl in a corner and hide for the rest of the day? These might just be reactions to the effects of light and color. Light and color, natural as well as indoor lighting, can play tricks with how the body thinks, effect sleep habits, and effect overall wellness.
are a part of our daily lives. Psychologists have shown that they have a negative and positive effect on the behavior and personality of individuals in terms of psychology and spirit. Therefore, people must keep in mind to choose the right colors in clothes, flowers and objects in their houses and so on.
With regards to human behavior, studies show that social perceptions are formed as a mixture of experience and expectations of how a individuals defining physical or overriding characteristics will impact how we imagine that person to be for instance through their ethnicity, nationality, religion, class or if they are living with a disability. These assumptions are often deep-rooted and formed in childhood.
Throughout society today, colorism and racism play a huge role in many lives. Though the similarities between the two may confused individuals, there happens to be a difference between colorism and racism. Racism is the belief that all members of each race processes certain characteristics or abilities specific to that race. Gloria Yamato says, “Racism is persuasive to the point that we take most of its manifestations for granted believing, “That’s Life” (Yamato 65). Racism can vary seeing as though you could be a specific type of racist. The four different types of racism that exist today are the “aware/blatant, the aware/covert, the unaware/unintentional, and lastly the unaware/self-righteous” (Yamato 66). Colorism is prejudice and discrimination against individuals with a darker skin tone. Colorism typically happens between individuals of the same ethnic and racial groups. In society today, colorism exists due to the accumulated experiences of racism, “which can generate questions and doubts in the minds of people of color about their place in a predominately white society” (Osajima141).
This lack of awareness does not bode well for human nature as this makes humans susceptible to heinous acts; demonstrating that there may be no innate moral code to humans, and in the event, there is a guideline, it can be overruled by authority. Moreover, social psychology demonstrates how an aspect of human nature is the need to feel accepted and fit in; the motivation for why individuals conform or give into social norms. Overall, the whole purpose of social psychology is to be able to draw general assumption from accepted phenomena to predict individuals’ reactions to certain social stimulus. It relies on social context heavily, and would not divulge any knowledge if there was only one individual present. Fundamentally, social psychology depends on group dynamics, or perceived presence of others in order to draw any conclusion about human nature. Thus, social psychology is insightful in regard to human nature when in a social environment, but not human nature on the individual scale. All social psychology phenomena are contingent on a perceived/actual presence of others or group dynamics; the mannerisms of human nature in social context cannot be applied to the
So, I was disappointed to see that I prefer Blacks over Whites. On the other hand, it’s not that I support Whites over Blacks. Instead, I wanted my test to show an impartial outcome, where I am akin to Blacks and Whites. Conversely, according to David Perrett, there is a logical reason why some are favored over others. Spelled out in his book, In Your Face: The New Science of Human Attraction, Perrett documents the evolution of the human face and how our brain mechanism analyzes faces and attractiveness, which in turn affects how we respond to others. For instance, “The relationship between beauty and health is inconclusive; Perrett reports studies that show the influence on facial fat (less attractive) and skin colour (oxygen- and carotenoid-rich skin is more attractive) on attractiveness ratings.” Although we can’t unwire how we are programmed, if Perrett’s findings are accurate, we can expose ourselves to what’s unlike us to study and appreciate the