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Indian society and the status of women
Status of women in Indian society
Status of women in Indian society
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Recommended: Indian society and the status of women
India amid 1940s.It presents the issues of an upper class urban Arya Samaj Punjabi family in Amritsar. The picture of women in Indian fiction has faced many changes in the midst of the recent four decades. Many of the Indian Women writers in English write their fiction, which revealed the original state of Indian culture and its impact on woman. Manju Kapur is one of the great writers, who deal the issues concerning women in the public. In her novels, Manju Kapur speaks through her female characters as an impression of the essential Indian women fighting for their rights in a patriarchal society. Their inner longings, sentiments, battles and sufferings have been evidently portrayed in her novels. The present novel Difficult Daughter presents …show more content…
Her women behave in their own style assigned to them by Kapur. All women protagonists in her novels are married one. Her all protagonists belongs to urban middle class. Manju Kapur has never depicted an illiterate character in her novel. No character of her wonders in the rural area or farm as she has never depicted any character that has from rural background. Sudarshan Sharma writes, Manju Kapur is one of the great women writers from India whose protagonists are women trying to keep balance constantly. Their hardships have made them strong and they struggle to set themselves free from the shackles of convention and various prejudices (Sharma …show more content…
Harish comes to meet her and furthermore to seek after her. He succeeds in convincing his adoration for Virmati. For the first time they enjoy physical joy. She conceives soon and has to abort the child by selling the gold bangles given to her by her grandfather. After this occurrence she again decides to cut her relationship with him. She goes to Siramaur, a hill station in Nahan to be a pricipal of Pratibha Kanya Vidyalaya. She teaches family household and English Literature to class IX and X. Virmati very much enjoys being in Nahan. It is most likely her best period. There she enjoys a free life like a honey bee and tastes honey of her life. Her Her search for identity ends here. She needs to manage everything by herself. Here she has no friends and family. She achieves the status of female autonomy. Virmati finds in Nahan a 'room of one's own'. Veena Singh states that, "in Virmati there struck the head and the heart, physical and moral, Virmati gives way to her heart and body" (Singh 168). But destiny has written something else for her as Harish comes here to meet her. She meets him secretly at nights. The trustee of the school finds out her guilty so she needs to abandon her job as she has lost employees' confidence. She decides to go to Shantiniketan , but on her way she meets a friend of Harish. He calls Harish at her home. She marries Harish and becomes
In their articles, Chang Rae-Lee and Amy Tan establish a profound ethos by utilizing examples of the effects their mother-daughter/mother-son relationships have had on their language and writing. Lee’s "Mute in an English-Only World" illustrates his maturity as a writer due to his mother’s influence on growth in respect. Tan, in "Mother Tongue," explains how her mother changed her writing by first changing her conception of language. In any situation, the ethos a writer brings to an argument is crucial to the success in connecting with the audience; naturally a writer wants to present himself/herself as reliable and credible (Lunsford 308). Lee and Tan, both of stereotypical immigrant background, use their memories of deceased mothers to build credibility in their respective articles.
What is a Wife? What is a Daughter? Are they the same, or are they different? A wife supports a husband, but a daughter could also have the same position could she not? A daughter could marry and become a wife, and still be a daughter. Than again, a wife could be an only child, and a wife could have no father. A wife compares to a daughter in many ways, and differs in many different ways as well. All in all, it?s quite possible that all women, go through at least one of these titles, at one point in there lives.
Throughout the novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, Mariam and Laila are constantly having their inner strength challenged from birth to death. They both had different lives growing up, but they both lived in the same society, meaning that they both dealt with the disrespect from the Afghani culture.
“Whenever she had to warn us about life, my mother told stories that ran like this one, a story to grow up on. She tested our strengths to establish realities”(5). In the book “The Woman Warrior,” Maxine Kingston is most interested in finding out about Chinese culture and history and relating them to her emerging American sense of self. One of the main ways she does so is listening to her mother’s talk-stories about the family’s Chinese past and applying them to her life.
In the story of "Girl" by Jamaica Kincaid, the narrator quickly shares a litany of advice and rules about the obligations and expectations of becoming of woman and a mother. The mother or narrator in this case, uses a third person point of view to express a sense of urgency, almost a never ending, never taking a breath account of the way her life will and should be as a homemaker. She is explaining how she should act, how to eat and how to dress, even how to walk in certain situations. “On Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming.” The narrator is clear in her expectations of a well-bred woman and how they are to portray themselves.
Our mothers have played very valuable roles in making us who a we are and what we have become of ourselves. They have been the shoulder we can lean on when there was no one else to turn to. They have been the ones we can count on when there was no one else. They have been the ones who love of us for who we are and forgive us when no one else wouldn’t. In Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds,” the character Jing-mei experiences being raised by a mother who has overwhelming expectations for her daughter, causes Jing-mei to struggle with who she wants to be. “Only two kind of daughters,” “Those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind!”(476). When a mother pushes her daughter to hard the daughter rebels, but realizes in the end that their mothers only wanted the best for them and had their best interest at heart.
For many of us growing up, our mothers have been a part of who we are. They have been there when our world was falling apart, when we fell ill to the flu, and most importantly, the one to love us when we needed it the most. In “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan, it begins with a brief introduction to one mother’s interpretation of the American Dream. Losing her family in China, she now hopes to recapture part of her loss through her daughter. However, the young girl, Ni Kan, mimics her mother’s dreams and ultimately rebels against them.
In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use” is about a girl named Dee that is
In the novel This Earth Of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, discrimination against social structure, race, and gender is apparent. The setting is in the Indies, or now called Indonesia. At that time, there are terms for different races in the book, which are “Native” indicating someone who is pure Indonesian, “Indo” a half European and half Indonesian, and “Pure Blood” or “European” when someone is pure European. An Indo and a Pure Blood receives more respect in society than a Native. Furthermore, European or Pure Blood is at the top of this social hierarchy, people who are European or Pure Blood receives the utmost respect in society. Differences in gender is prevalent in this novel, where most women in this book have power in their own homes, but in society is looked down upon. Female characters experiencing these are Annelies, the main character’s love interest, Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies’ mother who is a concubine, and Magda Peters, the main character’s European teacher. Women in this novel are portrayed differently according to what race, social structure, and gender they are born in, which can be seen through Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies, and Magda Peters.
In “The Good Daughter” Caroline Hwang writes about her struggle between two cultures as an American and as a daughter of Korean immigrants when she got corrected for mispronouncing her last name by a fellow countryman. She confronted her mother about it, but her mother replied that mispronouncing her name is not a big deal because she is an American and Caroline began to wonder if she would be happier if her parents stayed in Korea. Caroline Hwang's narrative expresses a truth about the pressures and demands made by some immigrant parents wanting their child to grow up in the best social environment and be successful without thinking what their children really want to achieve.
Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” shows in society how a woman should be placed and what it means to be a woman. A women doesn’t question her partner, instead she is subservient to him. A woman’s duties include staying at home taking care of the children and cooking; while the man works and brings home the money. A feministic approach to Kincaid’s “Girl” points to the idea of the stereotypes that women can only be what they do in the home, they should only be pure and virtuous, and their main focus should be satisfying their husband.
Men and women have different life experiences, the writing of male and female authors will differ, as well. Some people believe that male authors are not able to write accurately from the female perspective or present feminist ideals because they have not experienced life as women. When writing about women it is possible that authors will describe them differently depending on gender and culture. But, there are cases were male authors can illustrate women representing the stereotypical female. To explore these issues, I have studied the representation of women in four novels: two novels from male writers, Henry James and Ernest Hemingway, and two novels by female writers, Kate Chopin and Sandra Cisneros.
In the story "The Trials of Girlhood" it talks about a 15 year old girl that had a sad time in life of being a slave girl. Being the age that she was she really couldn't be ignorant of their import. The master of her was being very corrupt and was filling her head up with unclean images that she's never really known about. Women had it worse back then but men as slaves did as well.
Indian Writing in English has a special status in English Literature owing to its treatment of women characters. Short stories help the writers to project select characters in an impressive way to the readers. In Indian context the status of woman in a society and her treatment is very different from those of her European or American counterparts. Women are depicted both as a good and evil in literature by various writers. However, in no literature is a women stereotyped as was done in Indian literature. Away from the mythical stereotyping of women, Ruskin Bond portrayed his women in a different way. The female characters of his short stories range from a small child to a grandmother. These characters are as powerful as men and have left a strong impression on the readers. I have chosen following eight short stories for the critical analysis of Ruskin Bond’s Women in this paper.
For thousands of centuries literature has been used as a clever device to show the negative outlook in which society has on women at that time. The common theme of men exploiting women for personal gain and using their heavy-handed power to make women feel inferior can be seen in writings from the ancient Greeks all the through authors of the 20th century. Writers and intellectual thinkers such as Plato, Peter Abelard, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Henrik Ibsen, and even women such as Virgina Wolfe, and Fatima Mernissi have all written about the struggles caused by domineering men which women have fought against for so long. It is not until the late twentieth century that we see a positive almost spiritual view of women from the stories told by Gao Xingjan in his book One Man’s Bible. The 1994 publication of Fatima Mernissi’s memoirs of her girlhood in a harem spoke powerfully in favor of women shedding prescribed gender roles in favor of embracing their own identities. It is books such as Fatima’s and Gao’s which will help carry out feminist movements into the 21st century.