The Role Of Schizophrenia In Black Swan

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Black Swan is a movie depicting the life of Nina ¬Sayers, a ballet dancer living in New York who is chosen to perform the lead role as Swan Queen of her company’s next production of Swan Lake. Nina is a perfectionist who lives her life for dance. She practices constantly and is under continual stress from her mother, her instructor, and her fellow dancers. Nina’s social skills and shy demeanor cause her to be isolated from others, and may have arisen from the relationship she has with her mother. Overall, Nina is a young adult trying to be a great ballerina while battling a developing disability. Key aspects of Nina’s character signify that the major disability depicted in Black Swan is schizophrenia, although it is not explicitly mentioned. The development of this disability is portrayed through the eyes of Nina, the woman experiencing the hallucinations, which gives viewers an inside look into the confusion that can arise from being a person with schizophrenia. However, the film dramatizes and misrepresents some aspects of the disease.
In the movie, schizophrenia is represented in a way that shows the confusion, frustration, and disruption of a person experiencing such symptoms. Negative symptoms that coincide with schizophrenia include being apathetic, having a lack of pleasure, and having a flat affect, which can be overlooked by others in society (Mueser, 2004). People may assume that these individuals are not very engaging or socially inept, and these symptoms can appear years before psychotic episodes begin to appear in individuals (Mueser, 2004). Following true to these characteristics, Nina is presented as socially impaired, which could be a reason that she still lives with her mother and needs her help to func...

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...2004). Three major factors that can influence schizophrenia include stress, coping skills, and social support (Mueser, 2004). Stress can cause an increase in schizophrenia symptoms as well as relapses, although coping skills such as social skills can reduce the effects of stress (Mueser, 2004). Social support can also help lower stress and increase coping skills in these individuals (Mueser, 2004). In Nina’s case, her career is a continual stressor especially when she is chosen to be the Swan Queen. Her body is going through more strain with more demanding practices and her bulimic tendencies are not beneficial for her health. Nina does not have good support from her mother or others around her, making it challenging for her to lower her stress and develop good coping skills; Nina does not have social skills to be able to combat her progressing schizophrenia.

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