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Martin luther influence of the reformation
Role of martin Luther in reformation movement
Reformation period and the contribution of Martin Luther
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Medieval people in Europe possessed a complete refusal to tolerate uncommon personal beliefs of others.
For example, those of who showed any sign of not agreeing with an aspect of the bible were nearly immediately condemned as a heretic automatically.
The most influential transformation of intolerance happened during the Reformation in the sixteenth century. Other religions were mostly becoming accepted at a large scale, primarily because of Martin Luther and his fight against the greedy Catholic church.
A common flaw of the medieval people in Europe was how materialistic they were.
The Catholic church was considerably deplorable because of how they were attempting to make as much money as possible.
Before the Reformation, in 1378-1417,
there were three popes at once in Europe. This “Great Schism” occurred because of how power-hungry these three were, and rather than stepping down the trio excommunicated each other. Consequently, the Council of Constance elected a pope to replace all three of them. Tithes were church taxes that everyone had to pay, including the poor. While some people could not afford a bed, most corrupt members of the church were hoarding money and living extravagantly. Additionally, kings like Henry VIII were so desperate for their control over Europe that they were willing to go great lengths to get an heir to their throne. Although many kings were consistently unjust, their subjects remained compliant even when they made inadequate decisions which resulted in poor outcomes for some of the medieval Europeans. The same way kings governed their country, ship captains managed their crew. A prominent captain known as Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who was in charge of a Spanish expedition which consisted of roughly 250 crew members aboard five ships. Clearly, Magellan’s subordinates supported him for most of the their transatlantic trip. Unfortunately, the crew did not enjoy traveling so far down present-day South America without knowing where they were going, and four of the five ships decided to attempt to attack Magellan, who hatched a plan to regain control. Consequently, their intelligent captain formulated a plan……(explain)
The Catholic Church made its own laws and possessed land. The Roman Catholic Church collected taxes, service fees, and even accepted gifts from people who wanted a guaranteed "spot" in Heaven. The Church also had the power to influence kings and rulers. The Church helped by publicly supporting the kings and in return, the Church was given reasonable amounts of land and the clergy were given essential positions inside of the King's Court, which gave the Church the ability to manipulate policy and laws. The Church made many laws that include the involuntary conversions of heretics and the stifling of anti-church influences that could persuade other people to leave the Church and become heretics. This showed the immense authority that the Roman Catholic Church had over the people. Blasphemy (the speaking against God or anything that was considered sacred) was deemed as a capital crime (meaning it was punished by death).
issue in the days of the bible and continues to be an issue in the middle 1800's.
Political greed and desire for land by the German princes and the education of Free Cities resulted in immense support from vast crowds which allowed for the Protestant Reformation to occur. As did the social developments included in Martin Luther’s, author of the 95 Theses, ideas of women rights, bibles/masses, and availability of literature. This developments resulted in certain groups, genders, and classes converting to Protestantism, which allowed the Protestant Reformation to establish.
The lesson is situated in the fourth week, and is the eleventh and second last lesson in the unit outline.
Any questioning of the church's authority was seen as questioning the will of God himself. In addition, such things as physical gratification or individuality were seen as a threat to their way of life.
From the beginning of time mankind have committed crime. Medieval Europe was rife with crime and the punishments were harsh. Throughout the Medieval period attitudes to crime and punishment changed. From 500AD-1500AD in Europe the way punishments were decided and carried out had developed from a sense of fear and crowd pleasing into a structured legal system.
From the Middle ages, the church faced many problems such as the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism that hurt the prestige of the church. Most of the clergy lived in great luxury while most people were poor and they set an immoral example. The clergy had low education and many of them didn’t attend their offices. Martin Luther had witnessed this himself, “In 1510 he visited Rome and was shocked to find corruption on high ecclesiastical places”
When Shakespeare was born in 1564, Queen Elizabeth had taken power a mere 6 years prior, and her justice system was very different from ours. In this paper, I hope to explore some of the ways punishments were different, such as how many crimes had individual punishments, often times depending on how severe the crime was. I will also go in-depth to one of the most infamous cases of the medieval period.
The most criticized abuse of the Roman Catholic Church was the selling of indulgences by the pope. Indulgences permitted people to buy release from time in purgatory for both themselves and their deceased loved ones. They were papers sold in order to bring remission of punishment due to sins. Another common abuse that existed in the Church was simony. Simony is the act of selling of Church positions. The Church had permitted important ecclesiastical posts to be sold to the highest bidders and had left residency requirements in the religious community unenforced. A last abuse of the Church is nepotism. Nepotism is the act of giving jobs to family members instead of giving it to more qualified workers. This was a common problem where a well-trained and dedicated worker was needed and not just anyone.
The Catholic Church has long been a fixture in society. Throughout the ages, it has withstood wars and gone through many changes. It moved through a period of extreme popularity to a time when people regarded the Church with distrust and suspicion. The corrupt people within the church ruined the ideals Catholicism once stood for and the church lost much of its power. In the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer primarily satirizes the corruptness of the clergy members to show how the Catholic Church was beginning its decline during the Middle Ages.
Anything that was slightly considered a bad thing of that time was considered a crime. Even writers of the Medieval era would write about the crimes of that era. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote
The Holocaust was a low time for humanity and it was fueled by the hatred and intolerance lead by 1 person: Adolf Hitler. The Holocaust was the mass murdering of more than 11 million Jews and other people who didn’t fit into the an “Aryan race” (a “perfect race” created by Adolf Hitler). 11 million lives could have been saved if not for the amount of intolerance for different people and the hatred against anyone one did not fit into a “perfect race”. No human caused event in history that has ever killed as many people as the Holocaust. . The intolerance and hatred for people who looked different fueled an antisemitic wave to take over the continent of Europe. Many people tried to fight back by helping those in need by hiding them in their own houses or finding them places to be
Protestant churches formed against what its followers considered to be errors of the Roman Catholic Church.
The issue of toleration has and always will be a strong and influential topic among peoples of all ethnic and culture backgrounds. The same is true for the issue of religious toleration, in the case being between the Jews and the Christians in Medieval Europe. It is argued between R. Menahem ha-meir and Katz that the word toleration is not simply an explanation of the times, but rather a false impression of the truth. The truth in this case being, that the Jews and Christians wanted isolation and separatism from each other while at the same time being able to co-exist together in their respective societies.
Variables adding to this circumstance incorporated that Jews were confined from different callings, while the Christian Church had announced for their devotees that cash loaning constituted corrupt.