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The role of women in literature
The role of women in literature
Gender in literature
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The world today is starkly different from the 20th century. Equality is quickly becoming reality between men and women including those that may not fit into the stereotypical box set by society. The creation of the internet has created a space where we can hide our deep feelings or view content that only furthers our own ideology and beliefs. The book The Stone Angel by Margaret Laurence follows a ninety-year-old woman named Hagar Shipley as she reflects on her life. It focuses on how not having a mother can have a ginormous effect on a child’s entire life especially for girls without a role model. She was never taught how to develop and maintain sustainable relationships whether it be friendship or romantic. As a result, Hagar spends most …show more content…
As a result, she struggled with understanding what it meant to be female and has a hard time connecting with other females later on in her life. This was shown quite early on after one of her brothers, Dan got sick and her other brother, Matt asked Hagar to take the position of her mother by wearing a shawl and Hagar respond with “I can’t, oh Matt, I’m sorry, but I can’t, I can’t. I’m not a bit like her.” (Laurence 25). Here Hagar is admitting that she doesn’t have the skills that mothers usually teach their daughters to be compassionate and look after people close to them. This explains how she acted later in adulthood when she had her own children and lacked the connection to Marvin who tried to constantly reach out to her from asking her for chores to later when he looked after old Hagar. When Hagar’s father suggested she move out east and go to school she was hesitant at first, but then he said to her “There’s no woman here to teach you how to dress and behave like a lady.” (Laurence 42). This makes it clear that her dad was aware of the effects that having no mother role model would have on Hagar’s development. His prediction was quite accurate as Hagar’s actions didn’t fit into the women stereotype which will be discussed in a later paragraph. Reflecting on Hagar’s relationship to her childhood friend, Lottie she proclaimed that “She was a silly girl. Many …show more content…
Being locked into this cave caused a distorted view of the society around her and those closest to her. This was apparent when she reflected on Regina Weese who was buried in the same cemetery as her mother. Hagar viewed Regina’s death with no sympathy and simply believed that it was her own damn fault; “And yet I always felt she had only herself to blame, for she was a flimsy, gutless creature, bland as egg custard.” (Laurence 4). This shows that whatever Hagar believed that Regina did or did not do before she died made Hagar view her negatively instead of considering the people around Regina that would be impacted by her death. Next, the ignorance of Hagar was probably the most visible between her relationship with John and Marvin as she always viewed John as her pure son instead of Bram’s; “I always thought John took after the Curries… I hadn’t any doubt of it, until he came back here and started living like a hobo.” (Laurence 202). By the end of Hagar’s life, she recognized her ignorance by telling Marvin that “You’ve not been cranky, Marvin. You’ve been good to me, always. A better son than John.” (Laurence 304). Clearly, Hagar was blind to Marvin constantly trying to take care of Hagar when she just saw it as being needy and after her money when in fact Marvin and Doris sacrificed much of their life to keep Hagar safe which she finally
Males were expected to enter the agoge in order to train to become warriors, while women were expected to stay at home and raise the children. In regards to women and marriage, Diomache – Xeones’ cousin – made this statement: “…this is not a woman’s world, cousin. It never was and never will be.” (Pressfield, 293). In early Greek society, as was custom in many early societies, women were not technically able to choose their husbands. The men were to choose whom they desired to marry, and the women were simply ‘given away’ to that man. It was also undeniably important that parents give birth to a male child. While females did have a role in society, males were recognizably dominant within Spartan society. Women simply were not allowed to serve in the military at this point in history, so male heirs were needed to continue on as a successful warrior society. In Gates of Fire, the idea of male importance plays out through Dienekes and his family. Dienekes technically does not have a male heir, and therefore was not (originally) chosen to fight at Thermopylae. However, through a series of events, Dienekes deceives the krypteis into believing that he had a male child out of wedlock. While he did so to save the child (his nephew, it should be noted) from impending death, his decision had lasting repercussions: since he was believed to have a male heir, he was now eligible to be chosen to fight in the Battle at
For, in relinquishing, a mother feels strong and liberal; and in guild she finds the motivation to right wrong. Women throughout time have been compelled to cope with the remonstrances of motherhood along with society’s anticipations Morrison’s authorship elucidates the conditions of motherhood showing how black women’s existence is warped by severing conditions of slavery. In this novel, it becomes apparent how in a patriarchal society a woman can feel guilty when choosing interests, career and self-development before motherhood. The sacrifice that has to be made by a mother is evident and natural, but equality in a relationship means shared responsibility and with that, the sacrifices are less on both part. Although motherhood can be a wonderful experience many women fear it in view of the tamming of the other and the obligation that eventually lies on the mother.
The relationship between male and females within literary works can be expressed in a variety of different ways. Often times, gender roles are solidified to present the man as a dominant and overpowering figure, where the woman is seen as nurturing and are many times objectified due to this nature. In “Poof”, the reader is presented with an example of a woman who is ‘too accepting’ and ‘too giving’ to her male spouse, where as in “Good and Gone”, a male protagonist shatters the dominating nature of the standardized gender roles by loving a woman based off of common interest, not based off of submissive nature. Comparing these two protagonists of both plays, the writers, EP3C and Lynn Nottage, present a duality of dramatic effects by either
In the story, a women’s status is clear. Women are deemed as less important and less powerful compared to men. However, they are important and powerful characters that drive the story with their feminine qualities. Men often use women to gain for themselves, regardless of the outcome for the women. One of the women mentioned at the beginning of the story, “The Epic of Gilgamesh,” is Shamhat, a harlot taken to seduce and tame Enkidu, by the hunter who discovers Enkidu. Shamhat is told to use her womanly ways to seduce Enkidu, dragging him away from his wild beast life. “Treat him, a human, to women’s work” (The Epic of Gilgamesh 104), There was no concern whatsoever to Shamhat’s well-being or safety. Yes, she was a harlot, but she was put in serious danger when she was used as bait to lure a wild man away from other wild beasts.
Hagar is a maidservant, and therefore is only supposed to be treated like such. This is the impression I received from the book, Abraham and All the Families of the Earth by Gerald Janzen. Janzen opens the commentary expressing, “Male and female are called to help one another. Abraham and Sarai are peer
Did you know that according to a recent study, approximately one in ten girls have been victims of rape or forced sexual acts? In other words, women and girls are seen and reduced to their bodies, rather than human beings. Even girls are forced to be treated as objects, and are oppressed at a young age. This is an ongoing issue, as women across the globe are being objectified. This is also true in family life. Men treat women as if they were something that they have a right to own and use, which is toxic for both sides of the relationship. Linda Pastan, in her poem Marks, finds that instrumentality, denial of subjectivity, and ownership cause the narrator to rethink and reject her
Perspectives on gender roles throughout history majorly favor the male over the female; her abilities are underestimated by society thus her role is belittled and objectified. The ancient Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh, follows this norm of males being in the lead. However in truth, the women play a small but significant role as their drive. The females provide the wisdom and balance the main characters need to endure their journey. Men worship the opposite sex, relying on the power of their love to the point where they are ultimately exposed to a new way of life.
Have you ever thought what a world without children would be? Well, from comparing both “Brave New World” and “Children of Men,” it is found that a world without children is a dystopia. In other words, it is a complete disaster and everything in the world is not how it is today. By comparing the Brave New World society and the society in the film “Children of Men,” we can establish that in both dystopias there are no children, which impacts the relationship between man and woman. War, drugs, castes are common in both dystopias, as people tend to cope drugs to get away from the reality of war caused by people of different “castes.”
What defines gender? The sex of a person refers to their physical anatomy, their sexual orientation refers to whom they are attracted to. The gender identity of a person, however, is their internal sense of being male, female, neither or both. The way in which they manifest their masculinity and/or femininity is their gender expression. Society has no right to dictate a person’s gender identity or manifestation, nor does it have the right to confine them to any one of these. Too often does the public deem someone’s gender and expression the same as their sex, and treat them as such without consulting the individual. The play Down from Heaven by Colleen Wagner and the novel Annabel by Kathleen Winter depict the ongoing battle that society faces
Suggested roles of all types set the stage for how human beings perceive their life should be. Gender roles are one of the most dangerous roles that society faces today. With all of the controversy applied to male vs. female dominance in households, and in the workplace, there seems to be an argument either way. In the essay, “Men as Success Objects”, the author Warren Farrell explains this threat of society as a whole. Farrell explains the difference of men and women growing up and how they believe their role in society to be. He justifies that it doesn’t just appear in marriage, but in the earliest stages of life. Similarly, in the essay “Roles of Sexes”, real life applications are explored in two different novels. The synthesis between these two essays proves how prevalent roles are in even the smallest part of a concept and how it is relatively an inevitable subject.
Women and men both play crucial roles in our society. Through the years, we like to presume that gender roles aren’t perceived as they once were. Is that the case? Looking through pieces of literature such as “I want a wife” (1971) by Judy Brandy, “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy (1973), and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1899) and comparing them to modern day depicts how much gender roles changed. Gender roles have not changed a whole lot; they did change, but defiantly not as much as we like to believe. Women have more freedom and independence now than ever before, but that doesn’t change the fact that they are still controlled and objectified.
Barrie shows these throughout the book in differing situations as well as his emphasis on the importance of mothers. In today’s society, women have many more rights than ever before, therefore, we study literature to identify the changes we have reached
From being a businessman, strict, or being married. Early in the novel we see that Milkman seems to have sincere feelings for Hagar and she also seems to be in love with him. Milkman never seems to want to marry Hagar. Almost more than a decade, Milkman tries to avoid or acknowledge that what he has with Hagar is anything more than the physical relationship they have. Although he may generally love Hagar, avoiding to marry her are acknowledge her seems to be some attempt to avoid being like his father. Hagar's death seems to be caused by abandonment, and her lack of a positive self-esteem. Hagar believes that Milkman will love her if she changes her appearance, and were she decides to go on a crazy shopping spree. Her plan does not work and Hagar dies believing Milkman would love her if she was to change her physical appearance and rescue her with
The female gender role in society has created a torturous fate for those who have failed in their role as a woman, whether as a mother, a daughter, or a wife. The restrictive nature of the role that society imposes on women causes extreme repercussions for those women who cannot fulfill their purpose as designated by society. These repercussions can be as common as being reprimanded or as severe as being berated or beaten by a husband or father. The role that women were given by society entails being a submissive homemaker who dotes on her husband and many children. The wife keeps the home impeccably neat, tends to the children and ensures their education and well-being, and acts obsequiously to do everything possible to please her husband. She must be cheerful and sweet and pretty, like a dainty little doll. The perfect woman in the eyes of society is exactly like a doll: she always smiles, always looks her best and has no feelings or opinions that she can truly call her own. She responds only to the demands of her husband and does not act or speak out of turn. A woman who speaks her mind or challenges the word of any man, especially her husband, is undesirable because she is not the obedient little doll that men cherish. Women who do not conform to the rules that society has set for them are downgraded to the only feature that differentiates them from men; their sex. Society’s women do not speak or think of sex unless their husband requires it of them. But when a woman fails to be the doll that a man desires, she is worth nothing more than a cheap sex object and she is disposed of by society.
Hagar prides herself on never showing weakness to everyone or anything in her life. All of Hagar life she never realizes that her pride pushes and hurts people in her life,