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Rape culture introduction
Rape culture introduction
Rape culture introduction
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Obama defines rape culture as, “[a] culture that normalizes, trivializes, and quietly condones male sexual assault against women, blaming victims while subtly celebrating male predators” (Wilhelm). It’s all about the hype of the word rape culture. It’s seeped into the conscious minds of our supple brains. And, “once it’s settled in, it’s hard to pry it out,” or so Wilhelm admits. She also says that the one in five statistic is entirely false, as said by several other sources. “Speaking of culture, what does it say about ours when such clearly preposterous statistics are so easily believed?” Wilhelm proclaims while referring to the one in five statistic. This question was used to make readers stop, and consider what she is claiming; essentially …show more content…
urging readers to discredit any of the statistics they once believed to be true before reading her article. In the new age of technology, it is easy to surrender to phony statistics, and this could be effecting how people view rape as well. For instance, if someone wanted to know how many false rape allegations there were every year, they might seek out a number that would verify their beliefs. Nonetheless, not everything on the internet is true, but there is no denying that rape is influenced from cultural attitudes. One of the most notable aspects of Wilhelm’s article is her language. As stated before, she starts with a quote from Obama and his stance on the rape epidemic in this country. This is geared to entice readers to her argument, since her topic appears to be an issue of national debate. In the next few sentences, she uses humor to make jokes about the progression of rape culture in the google search engine saying, “ [i]n 2013, it spiked, the graph forming a hockey stick that would made make global-warming doomsayer Michael Mann proud” (Wilhelm). This quote does implies that there is some editorializing in her article. She shows her bias referring to Michael Mann: a scientist whose reputation was tarnished after the emails of those working for his institute were leaked. Although this connection she makes contains some bias, her argument still holds reliable substance. Here she is suggesting that just recently, rape culture has become a popular topic of debate, and she is right. I reason that it is recently an issue, because rape has been noticed as a progressing issue in America today. Especially in college, rape has been debated as progressing into a norm stemming from inappropriate sexual environments on campuses. I do notice that the language people use, and how people act, can contribute to the above definition of rape culture. I moreover contend that rape culture, as defined by some people like Zerlina Maxwell, does exist in today’s society. Might I add that culture is defined as: “a way of life of a group of people, the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication from one generation to the next.” The behaviors, beliefs, and values that are accepted without thinking about them. Now I sit here perplexed, because I too have heard someone say something that would contribute to this rape culture, and accepted it without even thinking. I tolerated it being said, and therefore am contributing to rape culture myself. Unfortunately, I propose that this is a cultural norm; hearing someone say something undeniably inappropriate, even as a joke, and not doing anything to stop it. To echo my aforementioned thoughts, I am assenting, unlike Wilhelm that rape culture exists; however, I am offering another angle on why rape is occurring.
Heather Wilhelm’s article titled “The Rape Culture Lie,” is a highly opinionated work that dismisses rape cultures existence, while portraying it as a concept that stems from the historical misconception on the relevance of sex as a deep and intimate part of life. She does not argue that rape is not a big deal, but instead offers an overlooked perspective on rape in society. Wilhelm notes, “But the perpetrator, ironically, isn’t a massive, oppressive ‘rape culture’. It’s the ‘sex means nothing’ …show more content…
culture.” With the revolution of culture, there has also been a shift in sexuality and the views humans have on sex.
It is in my discovery that, something that was once an intimate and special part of a person’s life is turning into somewhat of a game for others. I do not mean to argue that everyone views sex as meaningless, but some people do, and this downplays sex and sexuality in human culture. An article written by Rachel Hills from TIME titled, “What Every Generation Gets Wrong About Sex,” examines the similarities in the sexual culture of the early 1900’s to the 21st century. Hill contends that in 1964, “[s]ex was no longer a source of consternation but a cause for celebration; its presence not what made a person morally suspect, but rather its absence.” Here she is agreeing that today, sex is seen as an
achievement. The sexual motives of some people influences culture directly; this includes the search for praise in being a “sexual machine,” as Hill puts it, leading others to consider themselves lesser if they are not sexual enough. Unbelievable. I understand that exploring sexuality is an innate part of human behavior, but praising someone for their sexual encounters only encourages him or her to continue to expose themselves in an effortless fashion. In an article titled, “Boarding School Rape Trial Highlights a Dark Culture of ‘Sexual Scoring,’” Ellie Schechet writes about an alleged rape that happened at an elite boarding school in New Hampshire. The motive was a so called “Senior Solute,” where senior men try and take young girl’s virginities before they graduate (Schechet). It even went as far as an achievement board in the laundry room where the seniors would put up how many girls they “scored.” The alleged rapist Owen Labrie announced to the court that he, “[w]anted to be number one (Schechet).” Now, this attitude of sex seen as a competition, I believe feeds into why rape is common in today’s culture. If someone perceives sex as being merely a competition, I fear they will be more enticed to disrespect another’s sexual boundaries. Rachel Hill quoted an article from an earlier Time magazine asserting, “In the 1920’s, to praise sexual freedom was still outrageous,” and “[t]oday sex is simply no longer shocking” (Hill). Young adults in the 21st century are treating sex as something of a lifestyle, and wearing sexuality like a fashion piece. I far too often hear people in high school, and even middle school say, “Just do it to get it over with.” Do it to get it over with, right? It is a shame to think sex is not valued by some people anymore, and instead it is talked about like an English term paper that needs to be done. I say this because it seems that there has been a shift in ideological views about sexual freedom. In her conclusion Hill proclaims that sex in our culture should be stressed upon as being significant and central to each person’s uniqueness. Understanding, and realizing the challenge of sexual freedom will aid in the obliteration of the “sex means nothing” era. Similar to many other crimes in the world, rape will always exist; there is no silver bullet. However, by understanding some of the factors that contribute to rape in human society—like rape culture and the “sex means nothing” ideology, people can be more aware of these risks. Similarly, the misconception about sex as being meaningless and easy, might also translate into sexually uncomfortable environments. By denying that rape and rape culture is an issue as so many people do, we are preventing these rapists from being punished and further silencing the victims. I aim to let others ponder that creating and maintaining an environment that accepts the use of lewd and inappropriate language silently condones rape. Regardless of one’s opinion on rape culture or sex, it is hard to ignore the overarching fact that what humans accept now, will translate into what humans in the future absorb in their culture.
Schneider L, Mori L, Lambert P, Wong A. The Role of Gender and Ethnicity in Perceptions of Rape and Its Aftereffects. Sex Roles [serial on the Internet]. (2009, Mar), [cited March 16, 2014]; 60(5/6): 410-421. Available from: SocINDEX with Full Text.
Since the dawn of man, sex has played a crucial role in society. Before they learned to read or write humans were engaging in sex and without it none of us would be here. In today’s society, sex has grown to become much more complicated. If I were to ask a group of people on the street what they believed sex was? I bet they would have a hard time answering. The question puzzling society today is how do we define sex? Can we define sex? These are questions raised in Tracy Steele’s article “Doing it: The Social Construction of S-E-X”. This article is about the current questions and issues that have been raised about sex within today’s society. In this paper I will summarize the key points of the article, while sharing my own thoughts and opinions of Steele’s findings.
Susan Griffin’s Rape: The All-American Crime touches on many issues within American society. She begins by recounting how she was taught to be afraid of strange men from such a young age that she had not yet learned what it was she was so afraid of, and then goes into her experience with harassment, an experience shared by every woman at some point in her life. Griffin recounts the belief that all rapists are insane and the proof that they are just normal men and dispels the myth that rape is normal activity that is prohibited by society. However, she goes on to clarify that our culture views rape: “as an illegal, but still understandable, form of behavior” (Griffin 514). It seems that the wrongness of rape is determined by the situation in
Paglia opens her article with the line “Rape is an outrage that cannot be tolerated in civilized society”(578). She talks about how feminists have forced rape to be
One of the most horrible things that has erupted from the subjugation of women is rape culture. Rape culture is the downplaying of the crime of rape to appease the violator, the accusation that the victim made a choice that led to their rape, or even jokes that suggest rape. According to Jessica Valenti’s, “In Rape Tragedies, the Shame Is Ours,” in today's world many people give in to rape culture by participating in these acts that somehow change our mindsets into believing that, “it is more shameful to be raped than to be a rapist”. Once ...
It is not a topic that is brought up often, especially at schools or at gatherings, yet it is crucial that everyone be educated, or at least informed on a topic that affects women every day. “Given that sexual violence continues to occur at high rates in the United States, it is vital that we understand attitudes and cultural norms that serve to minimize or foster tolerance of sexual violence” (Aosved, 481). Growing rates of sexual violence goes to prove that it is not taken seriously by many, especially when myths excuse the actions of the perpetrator and instead guilt victims into thinking they are responsible for the horrible act. Burt (1980), in her article titled, “Cultural myths and support for rape” attempts to make sense of the importance of stereotypes and myths, defined as prejudicial, stereotypes, or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists- in creating a climate hostile to rape victims (Burt, 217). Examples of rape myths are such sayings as “only bad girls get raped”; “women ask for it”; “women cry rape” (Burt, 217). This only goes to prove that rape myths against women always blame and make it seem like it is the women’s fault she was raped and that she deserved it for “acting” a certain way. McMahon (2007), in her article titled, “Understanding community-specific rape myths” explains how Lonsway and Fitzgerald (1994) later described rape myths as “attitudes and beliefs that are generally
Rape culture, a term created by feminists in the 1970’s has some serious connotations behind it. Essentially this phrase explicitly states that within our society due to sexism women are blamed for their sexual abuse. This belief, that a woman is to blame for the harm caused to her is not only believed socially but enforces politically. Men are one of the most dominant groups in society. Thus, in this particular case men are the bourgeois and women and the proletarians. These men in power are able to control what civilians read, hear and see everyday meaning they are able to push a cultural hegemony, cultural hegemony is the domination of society by a ruling class that purposely influences the thoughts and beliefs of society for their benefit.
In the 1970s, feminists coined the term Rape Culture. The term is a combination of Rape, a form of sexual assault involving sexual penetration without consent, and Culture, the ideas, customs, and social behavior of society. When put together, Rape Culture comprises of a collection of beliefs that encourage sexual aggression and supports violence against women. Rape Culture allows the justification of rape and allowing rape to flourish. While some find it difficult to identify elements linked to Rape Culture, the examples below will highlight everyday occurrences that show its prevalence.
Looking at our past, there have been dramatic changes in the way humans view sex. Long before the 1900s individuals framed their views based on the religious institution. Due to the fact that they strongly centered their idea of sexual thought on religion, they believed that the only purpose of having sex was to procreate. As the 1920’s approached, there were various factors that changed the way individuals viewed sex. The “new women” known, as flappers were women who were confident in who they were. They changed their attire as well as their social attitude. In the 1920s, the flappers redefined sex; customs and traditions were broken and new norms were created by society.
What do you think and feel when you hear the word rape? Do you feel uncomfortable? Maybe even angry? Your certain feelings and emotions towards this word is a result of rape culture. Rape culture, essentially, is how a society as a whole sees and reacts towards rape or instances of rape. In 2013 rape was defined by the FBI as, “Penetration… of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” (Division’s Crime Statistics Management Unit 1). The definition was finally changed after the old definition deemed inappropriate by today’s standards, which beforehand, stated that physical force needed to be used for rape to be considered rape. This is good news for men and women who have been fighting for the definition to be changed, but unfortunately this does not mean that state laws are being changed the same way. Even though the FBI may acknowledge the older inappropriate definition, most states do not. Sexual assault is a commonly unreported crime, where only an average of 36% of sexual abuse is actually reported to the authorities (Planty 7). Some forms of rape can include physical harm, threats, and even death of the victim, and most victims do not want to tell others for fear of criticism, self-blame, or even the fear that their attackers will carry out on their threats. In many cases, victims do have a reason to be afraid. When someone is brave enough to come forward and say they were sexually assaulted, they are putting themselves in the position of being in not only a long legal process, but also having their motives questioned and misunderstood, which is the last thing they want after their experience. The legal system in the United States...
Rape Culture Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. By looking at myths, such as “women ask for it,” and “it would do some women good to get raped,” from a historical perspective, leads us to better understanding how they evolved. Women are still seen as the property of men, and are protected as such. Men and women are still taught to occupy very different roles in today’s world.
According to Marshall University, Rape Culture is defined as “an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in media and popular culture.” In American society, it is not hard to find examples of rape culture. In popular movies, music, and current events there is an undeniable notion of victim blaming, and sympathizing with male perpetrators. People have begun to use the term rape as a casual adjective. For example “I just raped him in that game,” could be used to describe two people playing a game and one winning easily against the other. American society uses pop culture and current events to promote and justify the prominent rape culture.
How does 'sexuality' come into being, and what connections does it have with the changes that have affected personal life on a more general plane? In answering these questions, Anthony Giddens disputes many of the interpretations of the role of sexuality in our culture. The emergence of what he calls plastic sexuality, which is sexuality freed from its original relation of reproduction, is analyzed in terms of the long-term development of the modern social order and social influences of the last few decades. Giddens argues that the transformation of intimacy, in which women have played the major part, holds out the possibility of a society that is very traditional. "This book will appeal to a large general audience as well as being essential reading for those students in sociology and theory."(Manis 1)
Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. By looking at myths, such as “women ask for it,” and “women secretly enjoy rape,” from a historical perspective, can lead us for better understanding how they evolved. Much stems back to the idea that women are still seen as the property of men, and are protected as such. Men and women are still taught to occupy very different roles in today’s world. Men a...
The society we live in is rape-conducive, rape-friendly, if you will. Despite the anger I feel joining those two words together, I know the sad paradox holds within it a great deal of truth. We are a violent society that has shrouded rape in mystery and shame. To stop this nightmare’s venomous crusades, all people must wage a private war to eradicate their own acceptance of the savage crime. While it is only a minority of men that actually commit rape, it is everyone’s silence that tells them it’s ok.