The Purpose Of Bourbon Reforms

First, the Bourbon Reforms are described as a set of economic and political legislation that were created and presented by the Spanish Crown. The reforms were presented during the 18th century by various kings. The reforms were supposed to inspire manufacturing and technology, with the intention to fully modernize Spain. For Spanish America, the reforms purpose were create an administrative body that would become more effective, in order to encourage its economic development, financial and marketable development. The creation of new reforms had high hopes, which would have a much more substantial/positive economical outcome. Additionally, they were also created to limit the authority of Creoles and to also re-establish Spanish reign over the

He then began to lead the Spanish forces against Britain in the Revolutionary War and defeated the British and eventually conquering Florida. “Count Bernardo de Gálvez was accused of having conceived the project of rendering New Spain independent of the peninsula; and it was supposed that the rock of Chapultepec was destined for an asylum and defense to him in case of an attack from the European troops.” He spent his life as a Viceroy during the last two years of his life and after his death, the city of Galveston; Texas was named in his honor of

However, the greatest concern to the Crown was considered to be mining, because it provided the majority of the incomes that came from the Spanish capital/treasury. Although, in 1736, the Crown decided to cut its tax in half, in hopes that it would stimulate the production of silver. Cutting the Royal fifth (tax) in half, also helped guarantee a lower price for mercury as well as, fund technical schools and credit banks, distribute titles of nobility to various wealthy mine owners, and assist the formation of more mining guilds. Furthermore, more measures were created to expand gold production in New Granada where the Crown’s major source of gold was located. For example, The Crown decided to create state monopolies on tobacco production during the year 1717, “In their relations with lower classes the Spaniards felt obligated to use every possible means to retain their domination, which was frequently in precarious state even prior to the successful revolution. This was due to the fact that the Spaniards were so greatly outnumbered by the subject groups. During the tumults resulting from the rigorous collection of the tributes, the establishment of the tobacco monopoly, the organizations of militia, and the expulsion of Jesuits, fear of attempts to establish Mexican independence were expressed by Gálvez.” This