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The impact of transatlantic slave trade on the economies of America, Britain and Africa
Slave trade on african economy
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Recommended: The impact of transatlantic slave trade on the economies of America, Britain and Africa
Slavery has always been a topic of discussion; especially during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. There are people who support slavery and those who think it was an immoral thing people did. Even though the opponents of slavery believe that slavery was wrong because it took away the inalienable rights of the slaves; treating them as a marketable commodity and went against the concept of the Declaration of Independence: about all men being equal, the proponents still think that slavery caused the economy of the world to improve, prompted the betterment of the people as a whole and they defend the Declaration of Independence by not including slave as “Americans” during that time. There has been many arguments about slavery based around …show more content…
Huge number of slaves were owned and controlled by individuals for their sole benefit. Most European colonial economies in the Americas from the sixteenth through the nineteenth century were dependent on enslaved African labor. In the article, Cotton is King, David Christy explains a similar matter. “By the industry, skill, and enterprise employed in the manufacture of cotton, mankind are better clothed; their comfort better promoted; general more highly stimulated; commerce more widely extended; and civilization more rapidly advanced than in any preceding age” (Christy 55-6). Christy argues that slavery played a huge role in strengthening the economy of the world. Furthermore, he proceeds towards a fact-based analysis, “Nine tenths of the cotton consumed in the Christian world was the product of slave labor in the U.S” (Christy 55-6). He thinks that if slavery did not happen, today, we would not be in this same level of capitalism. Slavery actually helped improve the economy during that time and it increased living standard of people as they were getting more goods and in a cheaper price. Christy managed to show the strongest element of the pro-slavery argument, thus, his argument is …show more content…
In response they said, “It is too clear for dispute, that the enslaved African race were not intended to be included, and formed no part of the people who framed and adopted the Declaration of Independence”(Taney, 756-758). This thought about the slaves not being intended to be included as “men” in the law is faulty. Even though slaves were thought to be properties, they were still human being and they deserved the same right as any other human being did. Taney also added, “No one of that race had ever migrated to the United States voluntarily; all of them had been brought here as articles of merchandise”(Taney, 756-758). This statement is not satisfying either. Despite the fact, the slaves did not come to America willingly, they were forcefully brought here by the white men for their self interest and it was their responsibility to treat them as citizens and give them the same rights as they were
There has been many debates about the righteousness of slavery in the United States. There were many supporters of slavery as well as people who opposed slavery. Slavery has concentrated on African slaves In the United States. Law and public opinion regarding slavery differed from state to state and from person to person. Slavery has brought about a lot of controversy and stirred emotions even in today's society which has left a big impact on the people. In the documents, Ads for Runaway Servants and Slaves (1733-72), Lydia Maria Child's Propositions Defining Slavery and Emancipation (1833) and Lydia Maria Child's Prejudices against people of color (1836), describes the life of slaves along with the different views of the North and the South. Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property and are forced to work, even in conditions where it can become unbearable and where the government has a say in the slaves lives and although slavery has been abolished, the results from slavery can never be erased.
In the nineteenth century, slavery became a popular topic of debate throughout the United States. People were taking advantage of African Americans and forcing them to take part in labor work under horrible conditions. This created a split among Americans, dividing them into two groups. There were those who protected and supported slavery finding it beneficial to them and their country, then there were people who strongly opposed this system, called abolitionists. Each had completely different views on the establishment of slavery.
Slave insurrection occurred in a multitude of ways. Slaves practiced everyday resistance as well as planned and executed more elaborate forms of resistance. One form of resistance was strikes. During a strike Negros would flee to the swamps or forests and send back word that they would return if their demands were made. Demands would often include food, clothes, fewer beatings, shorter hours, or a new overseer. If demands were met they would return. However during the Civil War the demand of payment of wages. During this era they won “lifting themselves by their own bootstraps from chattels to wage workers”.3
Following the success of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas in the early16th century, the Spaniards, French and Europeans alike made it their number one priority to sail the open seas of the Atlantic with hopes of catching a glimpse of the new territory. Once there, they immediately fell in love the land, the Americas would be the one place in the world where a poor man would be able to come and create a wealthy living for himself despite his upbringing. Its rich grounds were perfect for farming popular crops such as tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton. However, there was only one problem; it would require an abundant amount of manpower to work these vast lands but the funding for these farming projects was very scarce in fact it was just about nonexistent. In order to combat this issue commoners back in Europe developed a system of trade, the Triangle Trade, a trade route that began in Europe and ended in the Americas. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in West Africa where they traded weapons, metal, liquor, and cloth in exchange for captives that were imprisoned as a result of war. The ships then traveled to America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again.
In his first draft of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson accused the King of Britain of violating the sacred human rights of life and liberty by promoting slavery as a means of economic development. While Congress omitted this section from the final document, it does show that slavery was an issue for the American nation from its inception. So, while it may have been established by its mother country, the roots of slavery are laid deep in American soil. By the early 19th century, slavery had grown up and become interwoven with all social and political institutions, and was considered by many to be a vital part of our nation.
Pro-slavery and anti-slavery were groups of advocates who both had a different perspective about slavery. The group of people that believed in slavery were mainly from the South and they were usually businessmen, traders, farmers, and slave traders. They argued that slavery was right; slavery caused a growth in the nation’s economy, it was accepted in the bible, and the slaves were better taken care of in the hands of a master. On the other hand, the Northerners thought otherwise. On their behalf, they argued that the slaves were treated poorly by their masters, it was a sin to be involved in slavery, and the Africans were unhappy because they were forced to move from their homeland. The pro-slavery authors of the articles gave support to their
The point of view of slavery is going to be substantially different than from the previous views discussed coming from the slaves themselves. On January 18, 1773, a letter was written to Robert Pleasants, a Quaker; from Patrick Henry, a Virginian who was discussing the enslavement of African Americans in the colonies and his position on the matter. Henry being a white man in the Revolutionary era held power, was educated, and was able to articulate on the matter of slavery. Since Henry is discussing slavery from the view of the Quaker’s belief systems, his point of view is from a non-Christian standpoint. This opposes the discussion that gives any relationship of white colonists and African American slaves through the unity of sharing and worshiping the same
Those opposed to slavery argued, “The fifth amendment’s due process clause forbade Congress from allowing slavery in the territories. They also held that Congress’s plenary power to regulate the territories authorized it to establish a ‘free soil” meaning no slavery. Still, most states forbid that blacks should know how to read and write, and if they did try, they had white men watching them and beating them if they tried to be taught. Those slaves that were free, got denied for citizenship.
Slavery had a big impact on the market, but most of it was centered on the main slave crop, cotton. Primarily, the south regulated the cotton distribution because it was the main source of income in the south and conditions were nearly perfect for growing it. Cheap slave labor made it that much more profitable and it grew quickly as well. Since the development in textile industry in the north and in Britain, cotton became high in demand all over the world. The south at one point, was responsible for producing “eighty percent of the world’s cotton”. Even though the South had a “labor force of eighty-four percent working, it only produced nine percent of the nations manufactured goods”, (Davidson 246). This statistic shows that the South had an complete advantage in manpower since slavery wasn’t prohibited. In the rural South, it was easy for plantation owners to hire slaves to gather cotton be...
Capitalism has always been a double edge sword for the United States. It began as the driving force in pushing along economic growth, but it came at the price of the African society. It was implied, and enforced, that Africans were of a lesser class through the means in which they were "used" by the slave owners to promote their wealth and stature. The larger their plantation, the wealthier and more successful people were seen. But in order to do this, the plantation owners needed workers, but if they had to pay workers reasonable wages, they could not yield a profit. Also, in the South, it was hard, rough work in the hot sun and very few whites were willing to do the work, therefore, most plantation owners purchased slaves to work the land. The plantation owner gave the slaves shelter and a small food allowance as a salary. Thereby, the plantation owner "saved" his money to invest in more land, which of course required more slaves to continue to yield a larger profit. An economic cycle was created between plantation owner and slave, one that would take generations to end. Slaves were now a necessity on the larger plantations to work the fields. They were pieces of property that quickly transformed into required elements of plantation machinery. African slaves were regarded as a large, dependable, and permanent source of 'cheap labor' because slaves rarely ran away and when caught they were severely punished. The creation of the plantation system of farming were essential factors in maintaining the idea of slavery.
Reparations Although the talk of reparations of slavery has been in discussion for over a hundred years, it is beginning to heat up again. Within these discussions, the issue of the form of reparations has been evaluated and money has been an option several times. However, reparations in the form of money should not be obtained for several reasons. Firstly, it is not a solution to the problem, secondly monetary reparations have the ability to worsen discrimination, thirdly, who gets paid, and how is it regulated, and lastly, the money can be misused.
Slavery was the main resource used in the Chesapeake tobacco plantations. The conditions in the Chesapeake region were difficult, which lead to malnutrition, disease, and even death. Slaves were a cheap and an abundant resource, which could be easily replaced at any time. The Chesapeake region’s tobacco industries grew and flourished on the intolerable and inhumane acts of slavery.
The four authors all took very different approaches in their study of American slavery and its development. As would be expected, each of them, being different people, had their own arguments and their own evidence to support said arguments which were largely slanted by the perspectives through which they chose to study the subject. But that is not uncommon in the study of history for each student of the subject brings along their own world views, ideas, and schemas meaning it is very unlikely for any two people to share the exact same view, as demonstrated by the varying ones of these authors .
Throughout our history, there has been several different things that our country has done and supported that we are not proud of now. One of those things is slavery. At the time, slavery was a widely controversial topic from 1800-1860, known as the antebellum period. It soon became known that two regions of the United States had very different views on slavery, for very different reasons: the North being against, and the South being for slavery. With this in mind, the South began to construct arguments in order to defend and legitimize their reasoning as to why slavery should exist and not become abolished. This paper is meant to argue against the Southerners’ defenses of slavery. The South had constructed several different arguments to defend their position on slavery, and among them were the Religious Defense, the Political Defense, and the Economic Argument. Though the South made very compelling arguments regarding the practice of slavery, these three arguments can be proven wrong and dubious by stating that there is a sense of a moral code in the Bible regarding the treatment of slaves, that blacks are not subjected to being lower than whites just because of their race, and that if slavery was to be abolished, the economy would still thrive just as it was in the north.
For Edmund S. Morgan American slavery and American freedom go together hand in hand. Morgan argues that many historians seem to ignore writing about the early development of American freedom simply because it was shaped by the rise of slavery. It seems ironic that while one group of people is trying to break the mold and become liberated, that same group is making others confined and shattering their respectability. The aspects of liberty, race, and slavery are closely intertwined in the essay, 'Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox.'