They then are convicted and spend time in jail.
Third, once they leave prison, a prisoner’s reentry into society is extremely hard. Our society is plainly punitive towards ex-felons. We still see them as criminals, even though they have “served their time.” This stereotyping makes it very hard for ex-felons to reintegrate into society. For example, the government has put limitations on the following for ex-felons: “the right to vote, to serve on juries, to acquire certain occupational licenses that are required for certain jobs, to be eligible for pensions, disability benefits, pubic housing, food stamps, and government assistance for higher education” (“The moral...complex” 1). Current government rules put ex-convicts at the back of the line for almost every public benefit. This does not help an inmates confidence or self esteem. Social isolation, separation from family member and challenges to reentry into society are three difficulties prisoners face.
With reforms, we could solve the four problems within the prison system noted above and most importantly, help reduce the three negative effects they have on prisoners. The first level of reform would involve the judicial system and is beyond the scope of this paper. If the judicial system provided shorter sentences, less overcrowding within prisons would occur. The second level of
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This is vital for the reintegration of ex-felons into our society. They need the opportunity to work and get back on their feet and the sense that they can be a part of society. Equipping inmates with useful information and resources before and during the reintegration process. By doing this we provide inmates with a knowledge of what is to expect in society as well as useful tips to ease the reintegration process. This in turn will help the prisoner become an important member of our
“Many People say that serious crime committers have shown they aren’t trustworthy” (Clegg). After a felon is released from prison, the expectation would be that they would shape up and return to their lives, however most of their lives are completely changed. When a felon is released from prison, they should retain their same rights as a US citizen as well as their right to vote and serve in Jury Duty, because they served their time and cannot be held in double jeopardy, and are valuable assets to the country for work and less homelessness.
When envisioning a prison, one often conceptualizes a grisly scene of hardened rapists and murderers wandering aimlessly down the darkened halls of Alcatraz, as opposed to a pleasant facility catering to the needs of troubled souls. Prisons have long been a source of punishment for inmates in America and the debate continues as to whether or not an overhaul of the US prison system should occur. Such an overhaul would readjust the focuses of prison to rehabilitation and incarceration of inmates instead of the current focuses of punishment and incarceration. Altering the goal of the entire state and federal prison system for the purpose of rehabilitation is an unrealistic objective, however. Rehabilitation should not be the main purpose of prison because there are outlying factors that negatively affect the success of rehabilitation programs and such programs would be too costly for prisons currently struggling to accommodate additional inmate needs.
What exactly is the importance behind having prisoner reentry programs put in place for those that are released from prison? Two-thirds of released prisoners are rearrested within three years of release. One and a half million children have a parent in prison. Four million citizens have lost their right to vote. Men and women enter U.S. prisons with limited marketable work experience, low levels of educational or vocational skills, and many health-related issues, ranging from mental health needs to substance abuse histories and high rates of communicable diseases. When they leave prison, these challenges remain and affect neighborhoods, families, and society at large (Solomon). Prisoner reentry is defined as “All activities and programming
Once released from prison, he or she is deemed a felon. Losing the right to vote, not being able to serve on a jury, and inability to enforce his or her second amendment is just a few of the disadvantages of serving time, but this is just the textbook interpretation. There is no much more that is at stake when you step foot behind bars. Once a person gains their freedom the better question to ask is what wasn’t taken form them? Their job if there was one in the first place, their children, their family, and most importantly the part of the person that made them a member of society.
Prisons and correctional facilities in the United States have changed from rehabilitating people to housing inmates and creating breeding grounds for more violence. Many local, state, and federal prisons and correctional facilities are becoming more and more overcrowded each year. If the Department of Corrections (DOC) wants to stop having repeat offenders and decrease the volume of inmates entering the criminal justice system, current regulations and programs need to undergo alteration. Actions pushed by attorneys and judges, in conjunction current prison life (including solitary confinement), have intertwined to result in mass incarceration. However, prisoner reentry programs haven’t fully impacted positively to help the inmate assimilate back into society. These alterations can help save the Department of Corrections (DOC) money, decrease the inmate population, and most of all, help rehabilitate them. After inmates are charged with a crime, they go through the judicial system (Due Process) and meet with the prosecutor to discuss sentencing.
Prison Reform in The United States of America “It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones” (Nelson Mandela, 1994). The United States of America has more people behind bars than any other country on the planet. The prisons are at over double capacity. It cost a lot of money to house prisoners each year.
In most states ex-felons are not allowed to vote. This takes away a large portion of the voting population because of how many ex-felons there are right now and the many more that will be in the future. Ex-felons may also have a very hard time finding a job or a place to live. Legally landlords are allowed to deny an ex-felon. In Carbondale Illinois rental properties owners “Home Rentals” does background checks to make sure that none of their potential renters are felons. If they are felons Home Rentals claims that they will deny them the privilege of living in one of their properties. Ex-felons may also have a hard time finding jobs. Not many employers are willing to employ ex-felons for the fear of more crime or less commitment. Though denying these ex-felons jobs will not help the economy, only giving them jobs can help that.
But prisoners face many challenges in finding a job because most of them have a low level of education or limited work experience. Also, employers don’t often hire former prisoners. Transportation is also another challenge they face. Most released prisoners don’t have a car or access to public transportation due to not having money or social support. Results: All of the articles I researched concluded that incarceration does little or nothing to help with a criminal offender’s reentry into the community.
“Doing projects really gives people self-confidence. Nothing is better than taking the pie out of the oven. What it does for you personally, and for your family 's idea of you, is something you can 't buy." - Martha Stewart. Rehabilitated prisoners programs, for example, in the prisons are one of the most important programs in prison to address the causes of criminality and restore criminal’s self-confidence. Therefore, many governments are still taking advantage of their prisoners while they are in prison. However, some people believe that prison programs ' can improve and develop the criminals to be more professionals in their crimes. In addition, rehabilitated programs help inmates in the character building, ethical behavior, and develop
The last two goals were set in place to directly assist with anticipating and planning for problems that arose during a prisoners’ reentry process. By implementing the Second Chance Act, the corrections system had begun helping prepare an offender for reentry. More research the corrections system conducted to assist reentry involves the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) that redirected research attention to coordinated approaches for offenders returning to communities like job training and substance abuse programs ("Offender Reentry | National Institute of Justice," n.d.). Communities should embrace ex-inmates back into society.
They would want more out of life when they returned into society. Family time, missing out on kids, it means a lot to people when they have great things to look ahead to when they have something good waiting on them (Reynolds 2003). These reasons help the upper hand people to understand when and how it is effective. The rates for prison reentry changed drastically in the early years. But as the crimes got worse, the more and more the effectiveness went down. How Would it make you feel to know your child is locked away in a prison for a petty crime? Knowing you raised them right or doing all that you could to make everything perfect so they could live life as you wanted them to. No
Every civilization in history has had rules, and citizens who break them. To this day governments struggle to figure out the best way to deal with their criminals in ways that help both society and those that commit the crimes. Imprisonment has historically been the popular solution. However, there are many instances in which people are sent to prison that would be better served for community service, rehab, or some other form of punishment. Prison affects more than just the prisoner; the families, friends, employers, and communities of the incarcerated also pay a price. Prison as a punishment has its pros and cons; although it may be necessary for some, it can be harmful for those who would be better suited for alternative means of punishment.
Although it may not seem like a major problem to most people in the United States, prisons are becoming overcrowded, expensive to maintain and have little to no effect on the moral discipline of inmates. The current prison system is extremely inefficient and the purpose of prisons has been completely forgotten. According to Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, the primary purpose of prisons is to punish, to protect, and to rehabilitate. Not only is there an increase in prisoners, but there is a rise in the number of repeat offenders. Alternatives such as counseling, drug rehabilitation, education, job training and victim restitution must be better enforced and organized. People do not understand the severity of the problem mainly because
Prison was designed to house and isolate criminals away from the society in order for our society and the people within it to function without the fears of the outlaws. The purpose of prison is to deter and prevent people from committing a crime using the ideas of incarceration by taking away freedom and liberty from those individuals committed of crimes. Prisons in America are run either by the federal, states or even private contractors. There are many challenges and issues that our correctional system is facing today due to the nature of prisons being the place to house various types of criminals. In this paper, I will address and identify three major issues that I believe our correctional system is facing today using my own ideas along with the researches from three reputable outside academic sources.
2nd ed. of the book. USA: Penguin Books, Ltd. [Accessed 01 January 2014]. The Prison Reform Trust.