The Pros And Cons Of Performance Enhancements In Sports

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When most think of performance enhancing in sports, they think of steroids and other drugs. While this is true, drugs represent only part of the true picture. There are other ways to enhance athletic capabilities that are legal and may seem to some to be ingenious. Performance enhancements in sports are unethical, unhealthy and need to be banned in professional sports. High-risk physical training, the use of drugs, or altering the human body with artificial limbs, is all performance enhancing, unfair and unhealthy.
It is true, of course, that performance enhancements can increase athletic ability, including stamina, strength and overall competitiveness. This puts an athlete at a competitive advantage over their competitors. Altitude training being one of many enhancements in sport is used to increase lung capacity, as well as increase training intensity. While at high altitudes the human body naturally increases the levels of erythropoietin, which is a chemical that releases red blood cells in the body. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the muscles, therefore increases oxygen levels in the muscles. Many people may not be aware of the serious dangers, and inconsistent, unpredictable results that accompany this enhancement. There are many possible outcomes of an athlete training at high altitude. One athlete may train at high altitude for months on end while following the suggested training, not have any symptom more than a headache, and return to sea level becoming a more valuable competitor. Another athlete could train following the same guidelines and be seriously ill, therefore not being able to train, reversing the purpose of altitude training. In fact adjustments to high altitudes are extremely difficult. Weight loss is unav...

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...er athlete can have expenses up $80 000 a year for just their training, coaching, and entrance fees for competitions. This may not even include the cost of daily living and travel expenses. There are sponsors, who will cover many costs for an athlete. But those sponsorships will not cover steroids and other drugs, altitude training, prosthetics, or surgeries. They support the athlete’s necessities to participate in the sport they love. This may seem all right to athletes with money in their family. Think of a situation where there could be a person with no money but is an incredible athlete, and is competing against a good athlete but had the expensive altitude training, surgeries to improve body parts, and steroids their opponent didn’t have and won. This is not morally right. It is no longer a fair fight and can ruin the entire spirit of fair play in sport.

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