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Controversial issues in euthanasia
Ethical arguments for euthanasia
Patient should have the right to assisted suicide
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Recommended: Controversial issues in euthanasia
Euthanasia has been a very polemic subject in American society. Its objective is to conclude the life of a person at their own request, a family member, or by the determination of a health care professional to avoid unnecessary suffering. There is a lot of moral and ethics involved in euthanasia, exist a big difference between provoke death and allow death. The first one rejects life, the second one accepts its natural end. Every single intentional act of provoke the death of a person without consent is opposed to ethics and is punishable by law. One of the biggest moral controversies in the XXI century is the fact that some people agree in the autonomy humans have to determine the moment of death. The moral and legal implications are huge and the practical benefits are also enormous. This is a touchy and controversial issue and my goal on writing this paper is to remain on favor of euthanasia. I will elaborate later on my reasons to believe and support euthanasia, but first let’s examine the historical perspective of this moral issue. Every time we analyze and elaborate about a controversial issue is imperative that we develop an historic perspective. Debates about the ethics and legality of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide date from ancient Rome and Greek culture. Several cultures in ancient times practiced and support euthanasia. Greek culture especially, for them, beauty and autonomy were really important. They believe that if a person is no longer capable to take care of himself and is suffering with a terminal disease they should be allowed to die peacefully and with dignity. The Romans also defended euthanasia, they consider that when a warrior or enemy was suffering beyond a point with grievous bodily harm ... ... middle of paper ... ...hat patients should be allowed to make the decision of the right time to end their life’s and to always have the right to die with dignity. Without physician assistance people who are terminal ill may commit suicide in a messy, horrifying and traumatic way. Terminal ill patients sometimes suffer discomfort and pains so terrible that is beyond the comprehension of those who have not actually experienced it. The options given to those individuals to end their own life can saved them from their misery, therefore such policies are morally right. Also with allowing this policies we can spare a lot of suffering to the family, without a doubt it can be traumatic for a family member see their loved ones slowly die. Sometimes terminal ill patients remain connected to artificial respirators devices, taking strong doses of painkillers and in general living an unworthy life.
Should euthanasia be allowed or not? It has become a very controversial issue nowadays. Velleman and Hooker have different perspectives on euthanasia, and whether there should be laws permitting voluntary and non-voluntary euthanasia. Although there are well-reasoned arguments on both sides, I would strongly agree with Hooker's argument that there should be a law permitting voluntary euthanasia when it is for the wellbeing of the person and that each individual should be able to make their own decision.
Euthanasia dates back to the first century B.C. with the ancient Romans and Greeks. Euthanasia received its meaning from the Greek word euthanatos meaning good or well death. The idea of euthanasia came before Christianity and the value of individual human rights. In first century B.C. the Greeks and Romans had a “widespread support for voluntary death as opposed to prolonged agony, and physicians complied by often giving their patients the poisons they requested” (Dowbiggin). It was not until thirteenth century B.C. when Christianity was in full swing. The upbringing of Christianity placed euthanasia under the spot light. Many strict followers of Christianity and Judaism believed that human life is a responsibility of God; not to be put in the hands of a doctor. It was not until mid-seventeenth century when reformation of the church began. Reformation brought upo...
Euthanasia is defined as a painless, happy and easy death, which is derived from the Greek words Eu Thanatos. Looking back to ancient Greece and Rome, Euthanasia was practiced regularly. If they saw a person suffering miserably and they could do nothing for them, they would end their life early by feeding them poison. However, throughout time religion was increased, and the life of a human being was viewed as sacred. Because of this, euthanasia was slowly portrayed as wrong ("The Controversy").
Euthanasia is a problem that has been facing people since the time of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Manning states that the ancient Greeks and Romans preferred to die, then to go through the pain and suffering (Manning 6). During the time of the Romans and Greeks, euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide was a common, everyday thing. However, a group called the Pythagoreans opposed euthanasia back then because they believed that God valued the human life itself and the act of killing someone who is already suffering was considered disrespectful (Manning 6). Plato and Aristotle both opposed euthanasia for a couple of reasons. Plato opposed suicide, but on the other hand, he rejected that the right to take a life had only belonged to the gods (Manning 8-9). According to Manning, Plato believed when a person’s life was considered useless...
Euthanasia should be legalized for terminally ill individuals on a voluntary basis to reduce medical costs, prevent prolonged physical pain and unnecessary suffering, and to preserve the dignity of the dying person. Terminally ill patients often accumulate massive amounts of medical expenses. In addition to costs, terminally ill patients are subject to excruciating pain and discomfort due to the disease and/or treatments involved, given only to prolong the inevitable. When a person is dying, he or she may have very little or no say in what goes on in one’s own home, finances, or other aspects of that person’s life, but one reserves the right to die with dignity intact.
Assisted suicide and euthanasia are phenomena developed in the past 20 years. They’re similar to each other because they both have to do with taking away another human being’s life. While assisted suicide is defined as the act of providing a drug prescription or lethal dosage to a patient by a physician and the person can decide when to take the dosage, euthanasia is the practice of killing a sick individual where a physician takes an active part on the process. PAS and euthanasia are legal in Belgium, Colombia, India, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Oregon, Washington , Montana and Vermont. For years a debate on assisted death has been going on. There are groups who believe it should not be charged as murder and there are others who believe it should. In this essay the reader will be introduced to some of the main reasons why a government pass a law to make them [PAS and euthanasia] legal.
“Euthanasia is defined as a deliberate act undertaken by one person with the intention of ending life of another person to relieve that person's suffering and where the act is the cause of death.”(Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra) Some define it as mercy killing. Euthanasia may be voluntary, non voluntary and involuntary. When terminally ill patient consented to end his or her life, it is called voluntary euthanasia. Non voluntary euthanasia occurs when the suffering person never consented nor requested to end a life. These patients are incompetent to decide because they are either minor, in a comatose stage or have mental conditions. Involuntary euthanasia is conducted when it is against the will of the patient (Gupta, Bhatnagar, Mishra). Euthanasia can be either passive or active. Passive euthanasia means life-sustaining treatments are withheld and nothing is done to keep the patient alive. Active euthanasia occurs when a physician do something by giving drugs or substances that ends a patient’s life. (Medical News Today)
Euthanasia has been a part of societies since 5th Century B.C. in ancient Rome and Greece. The concept of euthanasia was considered to be tolerant before the creation of Christianity. Pagan physicians would do both voluntary and involuntary mercy killings. Although the Hippocratic Oath prohibited doctors from giving drugs to kill anybody, not even if asked for, or from suggesting such an action, few ancient Greek or Roman physicians followed the oath. Though there was a wide spread support of voluntary death throughout the Rome and Greek territories. (ProCon.Org)
Euthanasia is defined as “The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.” Euthanasia has been practiced in a plethora or countries from today’s time, dating back to Ancient Geek and Roman civilization. During that period it was used to assist one another die, which was approved in their society and not seen as problematic. Today, the practice of euthanasia causes a tremendous quarrel. Euthanasia should be looked at with an open-mind and understanding. Therefore, this is a situation where it’s up to the patient if they want to put themselves through euthanasia and no one else’s, it should be strictly between the patients (or spouse if needed) and their physician.
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are hotbed topics in the modern world mainly because life is still generally considered sacred by many. However, in the most ancient of times, euthanasia and suicide were common practice. According to Dowbiggin (2005), there was no moral conflict with euthanasia or suicide since most ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, rejected the idea that human life was sacred and held value, and since human life held little value, the ancient Romans and Greeks also rejected the modern notion that all people enjoyed natural rights by virtue of a universal property of the human condition (p. 8). Thus, euthanasia and suicide were both tolerated and acceptable practices when a person faced hopeless circumstances (Dowbiggin, 2005, p. 8).
When discussing the topic of euthanasia, one usually has strong feelings one way or the other. The discussion often results in heated debates due to the controversial nature of the topic. Euthanasia is defined in our text as having “roots in the Greek language meaning good death”. This definition is seen as paradoxical as death is the end of life, which people do not see as a good thing. So how can death be good? Is taking a life acceptable practice or considered murder? I view it as the latter. In the following paragraphs I will review two readings from our text that looks at this very issue. I will summarize their arguments and subjectively dissect their ability to persuade or dissuade me to their views by using logical reasoning.
The word euthanasia originates from Greek; eu meaning good/well and thanatosis meaning death. In other words, it means “Good Death, Gentle and Easy Death, and also known as mercy killing.” (A General History) In the old times there are different cases where euthanasia was practice towards incurable patients, mentally and physically ill persons, children and adults with disabilities, and many more, this practice was regarded as a way to protect the society from unnecessary burden, or as a way to 'save ' the person from the burden of existence. Today, many diseases have no cure, they cause suffering for the individual and suffering for the family. People should have the right to die if they are suffering from incurable diseases, therefore, euthanasia
In Ancient Greece, euthanasia was seen as acceptable by some and unacceptable by others. The government in Athens kept a supply of poison for any individual who obtained official permission to commit suicide. In Rome, suicide was punishable if deemed irrational. Socrates and Plato valued a man’s ability to reason: Plato believed that suicide was acceptable for people that fell into four categories: 1) Those
“Euthanasia is a cowardly death.” according to an ancient Greek Philosopher, Aristotle. Just like today, the ancient Greeks tried to use euthanasia to end pain and suffering. Euthaxznasia is the painless killing of patients induced by drug overdoses or lack of treatment (“Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide”). Euthanasia is considered assisted suicide and assisted suicide is illegal, so euthanasia should be illegal. Christians strongly believe that suicide and euthanasia is against the Ten Commandments and is morally wrong. Also a type of euthanasia known as involuntary euthanasia is considered murder.The topic of euthanasia is arguable because of the different beliefs of people. People that favor euthanasia believe it is mercy
‘Mercy’, ‘dignity’, ‘good’ and ‘self-determination’ are the moral basis that the advocates for euthanasia defend. How appealing they sound, their accounts are simply an attempt to escape from dying process, through which we still hold our existence. The argument of pro-euthanasia might suggest that we are able to control over our life and death without moral conflict because such values related to euthanasia can justify the action of killing.