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Journey of the hero in the odyssey
Hero's journey in the odyssey
Journey of the hero in the odyssey
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Myths the stories of old, how the ancients explained the creation of the world and how the human race came to be. Myths can be viewed as outdated and no longer needed. However, myths are still important today. This is the point that Joseph Campbell, and Bill Mayer discuss at Skywalker Ranch in The Power of Myth. Joseph Campbell famous mythologist is interviewed by Bill Mayer about myths from different cultures and how they are still important today. This interview makes the point that myths, although centuries old are still used today, in both popular media and other aspects of culture.
The main theme and argument of the power of myth is, like what is stated in the title the power of myths. It is also to show how myths are still important in different aspects of culture like religion and film. Campbell talks about the hero’s trials and journey in religion and how that form of myth is still used today. He points towards Jesus and the trails, and temptations that he went through in the dessert. This is an example of the trials that heroes go through in heroic myths. Campbell also gives another example of the Buddha and the temptations that he had to go through in his search for enlightenment. While the temptations of Buddha and Jesus were different the story of both of them going through temptations then going on to pass
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knowledge to disciples are the same. Myths have also influenced film. Campbell talks about Star Wars and the different use of elements that are used in myths in the film. The story of Luke Skywalker was compared to the typical hero’s journey storytelling style of myth. We have Luke Skywalker a nobody who is told that he is destined to go on a great journey and defeat a great evil. Throughout the different films we see the different adventures, and trails that Skywalker has to go through until he eventually defeats evil. The way that Obi-Wan trains Luke in the first movie he has Luke train with a saber blindfolded is a Japanese version of storytelling myths, the fact that Obi-Wan was a wise old man to teach him was another element form Japanese mythology. When discussing European myths of kings, knights and dragons Campbell discusses what dragons are representative of. He said “European Dragons represent greed… The dragon guards gold and virgins which he has does not have any use for.” Then he goes on to talking about what dragons psychologically represent. According to Campbell dragons psychologically represent our egos’ “what we want, what we think we can and cannot do.” So myths also can be used to describe what is going wrong with humans. Myths are describing the different issues humans might be facing and how to fix them. According to Campbell the myths of dragon’s slayers apply to all humans who much go and slay the dragons in order to find happiness. The only way to slay the dragon according to Campbell, is the follow ones’ passions and not be afraid to follow them. Then one will find peace and happiness. At first I did not think that I would enjoy The Power of Myth. I thought that it would be boring and dry. However the exact opposite happened. I found myself enjoying every minute of the film. I learned a lot from the film. I enjoy different stories and films and I did not realize how much of these films and other stories drew from myths that have been around for centuries. I did not know how much myths really did influence many different traditions and religions that we still follow today. I am a big fan of Star Wars, I knew about Luke Skywalker going through the hero journey. I did not know that Obi-Wan’s role of a teacher and how he taught Luke was influenced my Japanese myth. It makes sense though, because he is the old man that reaches the hero to become better. Anyone can find something interesting in the film especially if you are interested in different cultures, and mythology. A viewer can take away many different though provoking ideas from The Power of Myth, if said viewer will keep an open mind about the different examples being presented.
The film does a great job showing how powerful myths can be. It shows how even though people can believe that myths are outdated they are still used, and still influence different parts of our culture today. This series poses many though provoking examples of how myths influences everything from religion to seemly unrelated films such as Star Wars. This series is a must see for anyone who enjoys mythology, or anyone who is questioning their place in the heavens among the
gods.
In “Creating the Myth,” Linda Seger outlines the essential aspects that make up the hero myth, and why movies that follow this outline are generally successful. In her analysis, she begins with the idea that every hero myth revolves around a hero who is called upon to accomplish a feat that nobody else in the story is able to do. The hero’s journey begins with an unlikely person being called upon to serve a purpose greater than themselves. Along their journey, the hero is influenced by several archetypical characters that either help the hero, or try to deter the hero from accomplishing their task. The hero’s journey ends when they have accomplished their task, and in doing so, become a greater person than what they were in the beginning. A film that found tremendous success by following this outline was “Kung Fu Panda.”
A myth is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Each civilization has its myths about the creation of the world and its human race. Most speak of “gods” who perform feats far beyond that of humankind. Most are legends passed down through oral tradition, and embellished along the way. The book of Genesis is one of the most significant books in the Bible and is sacred scripture for Jews, Samaritans, and Christians. The Babylonian epic, Enuma Elish, is one of the most important sources for understanding the Babylonian worldview. Hesiod’s Theogony is a poem describing the origins and genealogies of
Myth has developed a negative connotation in contemporary western society that likens it to the word malarkey; Bruce Lincoln opposes this connotation and seeks to provide a more concrete definition. To Lincoln, myth plays a powerful and complex role in human history. In the first chapter of Discourse and the Construction of Society, Lincoln discusses the authoritative role myth has played in shaping social forms throughout the ages. Myth is compared and contrasted to other types of narrative including history, legend and fable. Lincoln recognizes the large impact myth has had on the creation, destruction and continuity of social forms.
In this movie the audience is presented with an archetypal pattern of typical items in a heroic scenario found in many cultures. Edward Blood is a modern day hero and his’ character undergoes many of the steps outlined in Joseph Campbell’s hero journey model. Edward is born into an ordinary world. Mind you that his’ version of ordinary is quite extraordinary and depicts Edward as almost super human to begin with. It starts with his extraordinary birth and his unexplainable and miraculous growth spurt. He is a model citizen and a successful business man. Everything is going great for Edward Bloom, still he feels that something is missing. This is when he experiences what Campbell calls “The Call to Adventure”. He is charged with getting rid of a giant that has been plaguing the town. After their meeting Edward realizes that the giant, Carl, is simply miss understoo...
Myths relate to events, conditions, and deeds of gods or superhuman beings that are outside ordinary human life and yet basics to it” ("Myth," 2012). Mythology is said to have two particular meanings, “the corpus of myths, and the study of the myths, of a particular area: Amerindian mythology, Egyptian mythology, and so on as well as the study of myth itself” ("Mythology," 1993). In contrast, while the term myth can be used in a variety of academic settings, its main purpose is to analyze different cultures and their ways of thinking. Within the academic setting, a myth is known as a fact and over time has been changed through the many different views within a society as an effort to answer the questions of human existence. The word myth in an academic context is used as “ancient narratives that attempt to answer the enduring and fundamental human questions: How did the universe and the world come to be? How did we come to be here? Who are we? What are our proper, necessary, or inescapable roles as we relate to one another and to the world at large? What should our values be? How should we behave? How should we not behave? What are the consequences of behaving and not behaving in such ways” (Leonard, 2004 p.1)? My definition of a myth is a collection of false ideas put together to create
Every ancient society and civilization has creation myths that were passed down and keep alive throughout the passing of time by word of mouth. These myths are the world’s oldest stories and are vital to these cultures because they explain their beginnings and give purpose to their existence. By analyzing and interpreting different creation myths it becomes easier to understand different cultures and their connections and relationships with heir beliefs and god(s).
In her poem "Myth," Natasha Trethewey uses mythology, a unique structure, rhyme pattern, and punctuation to make form and content inseparable. Each of these elements serves to share the stages of grief one goes through one feels at the death of a loved one as well as the feelings of deep loss and longing.
Anthropologists, psychologists, and historians believe that storytelling has been with us since the beginning of our existence. For thousands of years, as people struggled to survive, they passed on stories of the wisdom and knowledge they accumulated. In early times, storytelling was used to explain significant and often confusing events such as storms, tidal waves, lightening, and fire. Special types of stories about heroes and gods were used to bind individuals to a common belief system, and moral tales conveyed the first laws that ensured the harmony, cooperation, and ultimately the success of early human populations.(Ebscohost)
Myths differ from fairy tales in that they refer to a time that is different from ordinary. The time sequence of myth is extraordinary- an "other" time - the time before the conventional world came into being. Because myths refer to an extraordinary time and place and to gods and other supernatural beings and processes, they have usually been seen as aspects of religion. Because of the inclusive nature of myth, however, it can illustrate many aspects of individual and cultural life.
After Campbell studied a lot of the great myths and realized this pattern, he published his findings in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Ever since then, authors have used “The Hero’s Journey” as an outline to tell their stories. “It is important to note that not all of these individual steps are present in every hero’s tale, nor is it important that they be in this exact order” (Vogler 20). The Hero with a Thousand Faces gives a sense of significance as it looks into the inner mind and soul. The author, Joseph Campbell, performs two extraordinary accomplishments: compelling his readers that myth and dream, those are the most effective and everlasting forces in life and a unification of mythology and psychoanalysis with a gripping narrative.
What are myths? Myths are traditional stories explaining natural phenomenon in the universe. Greek came up to these myths because they want to explain things logic can’t explain and of what they can’t understand. In general, most myths include gods/goddesses/heroes that teach a moral (lesson) or to explain how things came to existence. Myths also help provide order in situations where no other explanation is apparent. For how humans were created on Earth, a myth was made for that.
Mythology is an essential part of all cultures. Through myth, ancient cultures attempted to explain the world and make sense of their daily lives. Myth helps us to live in the minds and time period of people who lived many centuries ago with no technology, no running water, and a basic education. Greek myth is possibly the most commonly recognized myth simply because it is likely the most developed and best recorded. Modern Greek myth originated around 1000 B.C. in the writings of the famous Greek poet Homer in the Odyssey and the Illiad. Although early Greek myths are often vague and contain many primitive elements regarding their understanding of death, sacrifice, and fate, later myths show Greek culture developed and changed over time.
In the texts that we have recently read, we have seen the importance of myth in giving meaning and understanding to life. In the Beginnings of the Western Mind we read about the importance of myth in the consciousness of the oral societies of pre-classical Greece; in Where the Bluebird Sings to the Lemonade Springs we read about the myth of the "West" in the U.S. and its influence on the thought of many Americans; In Things Fall Apart we see the power if myth and the consequences of the break down of those myths and stories upon which a culture is structured on. I wish to discuss the importance of telling myths and stories in influencing the quality of our culture. Often, Americans look back on older cultures and try to understand them in terms of their myths and stories but, I fear, we do not question our own myths and stories.
Since the beginning of time, people have been searching the universe looking for answers to the burning questions about what “it” all means. By looking to the past, we find parallels that help put our own modern lives into perspective. We mortals have an insatiable quest for knowledge about everything under the sun. Who are we? Where did we come from? Why are we here? What happens next? By analyzing the meaning of ancient Mythology and applying the lessons learned through the hero’s quests, we gain insight and perspective about our own place in the modern world we live in today. By visualizing and internalizing the lessons learned through the mythological hero’s journeys, we find relevance in the symbolism and metaphors that mirror our own struggles and inspire us to find the courage and determination to overcome them.
A myth is defined as a traditional story, one specifically about the early history of people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon. Myths have been recorded and passed down since the beginning of human existence, and some are still here today. These are normally associated with a religion. Examples include the Sumerian epic “Gilgamesh and the Netherworld” and the Babylonian myth “Enuma Elish”. Roman and Greek Mythology seem to be the prime information hub for all myth study ("Epic of Creation (Mesopotamia)”).