Technology is Power: An Analysis of the Power of American Industrialization in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
This literary study will analyze the importance of technological power in the context of late 19th century American society in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. The main character of this story, Hank, has been thrust into the medieval world of King Arthur’s court, which provides him with a futuristic understanding of industrial technology to gain power in primitive European society. Twain’s depiction of Hank as an industrial tycoon exposes the exploitation and control that he wields over feudalistic society and the power that it brought down onto the nobility and peasant classes. Hank’s power is
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an example of the greed and industrial exploitation of the Gilded Age, which is a satirical commentary on the power of industry to enslave the population and lower the quality of life. In essence, a literary analysis of the power of technology will define the oppressive culture of American industrialization as it is characterized by Hank in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Mark Twain’s novel is a fantasy-based satire on the primitive conditions of feudal/medieval life in King Arthur’s court, which is then confronted by the power of American industrial technology that threatens this economic order. Hank, the main protagonist of the novel, is sent back in time to King Arthur’s court, which places him in danger as a modern man that is unfamiliar with feudalism and chivalric codes of conduct. After he nearly loses his life by Arthur (to burn at the stake), Hank soon uses his skills as an industrial engineer to make a weapons factory to fight of the battle-happy knights of the realm: “For a time, I used to wake up mornings, and smile at my “dream” and listen for the Colt’s factory whistle” (Twain 20). In this new way of life, Hank must come to terms with the reality of medieval weapons and strict system of feudal governance, which force him to use technology as a means in which to overcome his enemies: “But that sort of thing played itself out, gradually, and at last I was fully able to realize I was actually living in the 6th century” (20). In this industrial perspective, Hank is using his skills as a 19th century industrial weapons manufacturer as a form of power over King Arthur and his court. This part of the novel reveals the power of industrial technology over the primitive weapons (swords, bow and arrow, etc.) used in medieval warfare, which reflect the power of modern weaponry to overcome the enemy. Another aspect of technological power in twain’s satire of American industry is the power of capitalism that Hank wields as a primary producer of modern weapons in the medieval era. In fact, Hank holds a monopoly on the means of production for all modern weapons, which makes him type of tyrant that controls and manipulates all class levels of society, including King Arthur and the nobility. In capitalism, the owners of capital (aka. the bourgeoisie) control the means of production, which is not unlike Hank’s weapons factory in King Arthur’s time: “And a privileged class, an aristocracy, is but a band of slaveholders under another name” (Twain 94). In the feudal period, the nobility and the king predominantly controlled the peasant classes by allowing them to work the land. Also, it used the knights to control any type of revolt or social conflict in this type of economic system. Hank, however, is using a modern technology as a vehicle for power, which has alienated the rights of the peasant classes, but more importantly, he has completely removed the control of the king and nobility: “This concern with "dignity and respect" supports an understanding of alienation, in contrast to classical exploitation as a basis for resistance” (Zamudio 65). In this capitalist critique of Twain’s novel, hank alienates the entire power structure of feudal society, which has now become industrialized. Machines now do the work, which has been done by medieval farmers, weapons makers, and other sectors of the economy, which make Hank the dominant owners of the means of production. This is one way in which Hank represents the power structure of modern capitalist industrialization, which is a massive power source in his almost immediate rise to power in a feudal society. Finally, the use of technology as a power source that seeks to re-evaluate the poverty of and enslavement of modern men in the 19th century, which attempts to infuse Hank’s use of the factory as a means of production. In comparison to feudal society, the job being offered to peasants is being as a salvation from the slavery of the ruling classes. Hank attempts to bring more of the lower classes as a members of the working classes, which gives them more freedom than they had under King Arthur’s feudal governance. In this manner, the attempt to realize the American dream via the middle class is one way in which Hank is attempting to free the peasants from slavery: “It’s a Factory where I’m going to turn groping and grubbing automata into men” (Twain 61). This type of middle class behavior is part of Hank’s attempt to bring a better quality of life to the peasants, and to increase their freedom. However, Hank ends up being a slave to the King as he attempts to take over the kingdom. In this manner, it is important to understand the low wages paid to industrial workers in the 19th century versus that of the relative freedom that Hank proposes as a satire of medieval economics. In this manner, Twain effectively identifies several variables related to the power of industrial technology and the effect that it has on the various class struggles that occur within these differing environments. In conclusion, a literary analysis of the power of technology will define the oppressive culture of American industrialization as it is characterized by Hank in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.
In Twain’s novel, Hank is a modern 19th century engineer that magically travels back to King Arthur’s Court, which creates challenges for his survival in a feudal economic system. During his stay in Arthur’s court, Hank creates an industrial explosives factory in an attempt to take power away from the king, the knights, and nobility. The technological knowledge that Hank possesses defines the important advantage that he has over primitive systems of production in peasant labor and non-mechanized society. Hank effectively recruits the peasant classes to free themselves from peasant slavery, which defines the important of machines, engineering technology, and weaponry as a tool for overcoming the King and gaining power. The use of industrial weapons provides a unique way in Mark Twain satirizes medieval society, but more importantly, he defines the satire of modern industrial technology as a n abusive system of exploitation and profit in the modern world. Hank is a character that seeks to liberate the peasants with industrial technology, but he fails to effectively “modernize” them because he does no come from a “modern” or civilized” society. These are important arguments about the power of technology that provides some elements of power for Hank, but Twain is also making a commentary on the so-called “modern” aspects of power that enslave people through industrialization in the late 19th
century.
Life in the late eighteen hundreds was very different from the life we know today. Not only was there more inequality, there were also more health concerns and lapses in education. Mark Twain, in his book “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” has given us a special look into the past through the eyes of a young boy. Though this book is one of, if not the most highly criticized books in the American school system, it is also one of the most highly renowned. Through the criticism, Twain has given us a golden reflective opportunity.
In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, by Mark Twain, science and technology are seen as magic by the society Hank is thrown into. Hank uses knowledge to his advantage, making the people think he has powers. He is a firm believer in the strength of technology to revolutionize the morals of humanity. He believes that it can change the brutish ways of the sixth century. Twain, however, does not share the same beliefs as Hank. Although Hank had his master plan in motion and it worked out for a while, eventually everything was reverted back to how it was before, suggesting that Twain believes we need to find a happy medium between technology and superstition.
(7 There once was an Italian man by the name of Amerigo Vespucci, who sailed the seas and explored South America. And later named America after himself.
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court is a complicated novel that fundamentally deals with the concept of the human experience. Hank Morgan is a nineteenth century mechanic who is transported back thirteen centuries to medieval Britain, during the time of King Arthur. After his initial shock, he becomes determined to “civilize” Camelot by introducing modern industrial technology. At an initial look Twain seems to be favoring the industrialized capitalist society that he lives in over the feudal society of medieval Britain. But in a closer examination of the work it becomes clear that this observation is much too simple, as the industrial world that Hank Morgan creates is destroyed. Therefore the book can be viewed as a working out of the idea that a quick change in a civilization brings disaster. Civilization and change need to be developed, or at least explained within the culture itself, in order for them to become lasting institutions. Hank’s failing is that he believes that he is superior to everyone, and that he can change the society of Camelot simply by introducing technology.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain during the late 1800’s (Mintz). The book brought major controversy over the plot, as well as the fact that it was a spin-off to his previous story, Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book has remained a success due to Twain’s interesting techniques of keeping the audience’s attention. Chapters eleven and twelve of “Huckleberry Finn,” uses a first person limited point of view to take advantage of the use of dialogue while using many hyperboles to add drama to entertain the reader by creating description within the story without needing to pause and explain.
He described how women were forced to work in shops and factories instead of focusing on how the United States helped people to earn more money. He tells the history of the industrial revolution in a dark but true way. An example of that is the way he tells how angry the Irish immigrants were because of the racism in 1849. “The anger of the city poor often expressed itself in futile violence over nationality or religion. The crowd, shouting ‘Burn the damn den of aristocracy,’ charged, throwing bricks” (227).
Mark Twain’s use of humor in the story mocks and shines light on the issues of our society’s political system from back then that continue
In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain illustrates several traits that are common in mankind. Among these traits are those that are listed in this essay. Through characters in the story Twain shows humanity's innate courageousness. He demonstrates that individuals many times lack the ability to reason well. Also, Twain displays the selfishness pervasive in society. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, many aspects of the human race are depicted, and it is for this reason that this story has been, and will remain, a classic for the ages.
Whereas a reader in the 1880s might have overlooked the moral absurdity of giving a man custody of another man, however, the mirroring of this situation in the granting of rights to the immoral Pap over the lovable Huck forces the reader to think more closely about the meaning of slavery. In implicitly comparing the plight of slaves to the plight of Huck at the hands of Pap, Twain demonstrates how impossible it is for a society that owns slaves to be just, no matter how "civilized" that society believes and proclaims itself to be.
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered the great American Novel with its unorthodox writing style and controversial topics. In the selected passage, Huck struggles with his self-sense of morality. This paper will analyze a passage from Adventures of huckleberry Finn and will touch on the basic function of the passage, the connection between the passage from the rest of the book, and the interaction between form and content.
This essay will analyze the themes of religion, slavery, and democracy in the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. By exploring these themes that lie behind the book’s veneer, we can understand Twain’s objective for writing this book.
The adventurous but interesting story of how the United States of America became a global power in the world economy can be traced to the ingenuity of a small group of men, who defied all odds to construct a link between the Atlantic Ocean and the great Lakes - the “Erie Canal”, constructed in the eighteenth century America, was a 363 miles artificial waterway that connected the eastern seaboard with New York through Albany. In the book “the Wedding of the Waters” Peter Bernstein clinically depicts the story of how the Erie Canal shaped the economy of America, strengthened the Industrial Revolution, and actuated globalization. Not only was the project a large scale engineering that was completely man-made, it was also unique in that there was
Rosen, William. The Most Powerful Idea in the World: A Story of Steam, Industry, and Invention. New York: Random House, 2010. Print.
Tyranny violates the most basic of human principles and in addition possesses logical flaws. The nineteenth century steamboat industry illustrates a particularly clear variant of such tyranny, as well as showing the folly of those who wish to abide by it. Mark Twain’s “Cub Pilot on the Mississippi” is one of the clearest literary examples of it with examples of human struggle building up to combat, the conflict during combat, and then the absolute terror and miraculous ending which follows the combat. The cub’s mental battles before he fights with his commander sheds valuable insight into the failure of tyranny to promote progress. In particular, the cub’s daily verbal abuse at the hands of his commander,
The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an extremely important work of literature that addresses many world problems such as poverty, race relations, and our role in society. Although some of these issues are not as prevalent today as they were in the 1880s, the novel still sends an important satirical message to anyone who is willing hear this story. This essay will analyze Huckleberry Finn and its relation to society today; the main issues that are addressed include: Huckleberry’s growth as a moral and upstanding person, race relations between African-Americans and Caucasian-Americans including Huck’s relation to Jim and the issue of slavery, the role of society and an analysis of Huck’s role in society and society’s role in Huckleberry’s personality. In the book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the protagonist is faced with many moral dilemmas. Huckleberry Finn is barely an adolescent who is used to skipping school and horsing around with his friends.