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Escaping from rebirth as Buddhism
Essay on concept of rebirth in hinduism and buddhism
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The Path to Nirvana Buddhism is a religion with a fundamental belief in reincarnation. After death, a being’s essence remains to occupy another body in one of six realms of existence. This cycle of rebirth is called Samsara. The realm of a soul’s rebirth is based on good or bad consequences of the intentional actions, or karma, of its past lives. Buddhism teaches that all life is suffering. Liberation from this life cycle, through rebirth in the realm of man and attainment of nirvana, is a Buddhist’s ultimate goal.
Siddhārtha Gautama became the first Buddha after reaching nirvana while meditating under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya. The goddess Mara appeared to tempt Siddhārtha Gautama with craving and discontent. Mother earth bore witness
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Without entering a state of nirvana, no happiness achieved can last because everything is in a constant state of change. Reincarnation means death is not the end of suffering, but instead, birth marks its beginning. The only way to end suffering is to be liberated from the cycle of rebirth. In order to reach nirvana the Buddha taught that one must understand that suffering, known as duhka, is caused by desire. In order to be freed of suffering one must first let go of Taṇhā, desires for pleasure and relief from pain. In order to let go of desire, and reach a state of nirvana, one must follow the three divisions of the Eightfold Path. These divisions are wisdom, ethical conduct, and concentration. The first division, wisdom, contains the paths of right view and right intention. Wisdom does not involve having knowledge of something for a short period of time or memorizing information, but instead being in a constant state of awareness. Practicing mindfulness through learning skills or preforming activities with more thought can bring an individual closer to enlightenment. Right View allows one to see reality for what it is. This new view of the true nature of our surroundings allows an individual to choose new, realistic goals. Possessing Right View means understanding the Three Marks of …show more content…
Meditation and concentration, encourage higher thinking and awareness. It allows them to perceive reality as it is without being clouded by their emotions. Right effort occurs when a person works to the best of their abilities with the right intention in mind. Right Mindfulness is about being aware. Being aware means we are not allowing ourselves to daydream instead of living in the now. Having Right Mindfulness means being able to evaluate the important of tasks and being efficient in completing them. Lastly, Right Concentration is being able to clear one’s mind and focus on only one task or object. If you hold much suffering inside you Right Concentration will be difficult to
By learning from the Dharma, understanding The Four Noble Truths, three jewels, living by the five precepts, and following the eightfold path will assist to the completed path of enlightenment. Nirvana, which means to extinguish or unbind, is when a Buddhist has reached a state in which he has gained knowledge and freedom from what ever has bound him from reaching nirvana. Whether it be passion, desire, jealousy, egotism, or ignorance. When nirvana has been reached then there will be complete release from the samsara and karmic cycles.
By learning from the Dharma, understanding The Four Noble Truths, three jewels, living by the five precepts, and following the eightfold path will assist to the completed path of enlightenment. Nirvana, which means to extinguish or unbind, is when a Buddhist has reached a state in which he has gained knowledge and freedom from what ever has bound him from reaching nirvana. Whether it be passion, desire, jealousy, egotism, or ignorance. When nirvana has been reached then there will be complete release from the samsara and karmic cycles.
In Siddhartha, by Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha and his friend, Govinda, leave their sheltered lives as Brahmins, Hindu priests, to be Samanas, ascetics who deny themselves all pleasure. Some years after, they meet the Buddha, whom Govinda stays with to be a monk while Siddhartha leaves to continue on his own adventures. Toward the end of their lives, they meet again at a river bank and discover if they have truly achieved inner peace. Hesse uses Govinda as a contrast to Siddhartha. As displayed in excursions with the Samanas, with the Buddha, and on other adventures, Siddhartha is a character who is more independent and must learn on his own while Govinda is more dependent and feels he must be taught.
Reincarnation is a central belief among Hindus and Buddhists. This is the belief that a person will be reborn into a new body over and over again. Being born into a human body is considered a “precious and rare opportunity for the soul to advance toward its ultimate goal of liberation from rebirth and merging with absolute reality.” The ultimate goal is to escape this cycle through good deeds (Fisher 75). For Hinduism this is called moksha, and for Buddhism this is called nirvana.
It is something people are usually born into based off of their parents religion. In Buddhism specifically, Buddha teaches with a great passion for everyone to succeed in life and attain Nirvana. There is such passion with being a Buddhist, they do not do specific things for anyone else but themselves. Their deeds are what will guide them to their life goal. They worship Buddha’s teachings because it is morally right. The ways they think, feel, and live are based on certain principles taught by Buddha in result of where they will end up in the afterlife. Of course they all want to be saved and enter Nirvana. Buddhists must break the karma and not be reborn into the world. Salvation for Buddhists is enlightenment. “The danger is ignorance, and salvation lies in insight” (Kelsay 134). They have to ignore the outside danger, ignore everyone around them and focus on themselves. Once Buddhists find who they are, they are one step closer to saving themselves and reaching the blissful land of
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama. Today, Buddhism has an estimated seven hundred million followers, known as Buddhists. Most practicing Buddhists believe in ideas such as karma, dharma, samsara and nirvana. In addition to these, Buddhists base their lives and actions on the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. Taught by Gautama, the Noble Eightfold path is a theory, that when put into action, serves as a way to end suffering (The Noble Eightfold Path). In Buddhism, the belief is that life is suffering. Through out his life, Gautama, searched endlessly for a means of liberation from this suffering. The Noble Eightfold Path is a series of principles that serve as guidelines to ethical and mental development which ideally lead to understanding the truth about all things. These principles are also intended to teach discipline and proper ways to interact in relationships with others (Bodhi).
Indian philosopher, historical founder, and religious teacher created the religion Buddhism. He was born approximately around 400 B.C. Siddhartha Gautama was his name and he spent the remainder of his life teaching others how to escape the endless cycle of birth and death. Buddha influenced others, taught many people, and his beliefs were all extraordinary. Siddhartha actually means "he who achieves his goal". He then got the name Buddha meaning "the enlightened one" or "the awakened one".
Philosophy has been around since the beginning of time, Plato the student of Socrates was enlightened through a story told by Socrates ‘The Allegory of the Cave’. The story was about perception of the world; This particular story reveals the true light of society. Opening one’s eyes to enlightenment is not only giving one a gift but it is also giving one a responsibility. Society is blinded for the most part. Philosophers were men of question and had a far different level of enlightenment. These men questioned everything, these men sought out the absolute truth by questioning everything. This story portrays that most people will never be truly enlightened. Most men and women have been blinded since birth but people have a choice to choose ignorance or enlightenment.
In the western world, a dominant belief is that after life, a person’s soul is sent to a place of eternal bliss, heaven, or a place of eternal damnation, hell. To Buddhists, this concept is not the norm. Buddhists believe that a person is reincarnated into another life form, either human or animal. What life form a person is reincarnated as is determined by the person’s karma. The concept of karma not only affects reincarnation, but also what path a person’s life takes. While much of the concept of karma is believable and comprehensible by a person of any denomination, some aspects are dependant upon a belief in reincarnation and that a person will eventually be punished for his sins or rewarded for his good deeds, whether in this life or the next. At the same time, in order to believe in how reincarnation works, a person must understand the idea of karma.
In Buddhism, one seeks salvation from pain, which is caused by desire; so one seeks a state of absence from desire. This is achieved through meditation and the "Noble Eightfold Way of mental and moral discipline: right views, resolve, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration." It is a timeless state, and is spoken of as "becoming Brahman" and entering into Nirvana. The absence of desire necessitates a certain amount of separation from the world and a constancy of mind that is not found in the normal clamor of daily life.
In both Hindu and Buddhist philosophies, they follow and focus on similar yet different concepts of liberating themselves from ‘Samsara’ and the suffering that comes with it. Samsara in both Hindu and Buddhist philosophies is the endless cycle of death and rebirth. So, the end goal is to work towards the enlightenment from this cycle. Though the two concepts are similar in that the goal is the same, the two have distinctive and important differences on how they view this “release” from the rebirth-death cycle; they both follow different paths to reach that end goal which, in basic terms, is to live a happy life.
Mindfulness involves accepting our thoughts and emotions without judgment, and without believing that there is a right or wrong way to feel in a given situation. Our thoughts and emotions are not labeled as good or bad. They are observed as simply happening until they pass. While practicing mindfulness one does not rehash the past or imagine the future. Attention is focused on what is being sensed in the present moment. There is a sense of self apart from things. Mindfulness is moment to moment awareness and purposefully placing attention on things that we wouldn’t normally give a second thought to. Mindfulness can be thought of as a way of being, rather than an activity. It is the awareness of wondering thoughts and purposefully directing them back, rather than letting them
The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism capture ethos of the spirituality and its teachings. By just these four lessons, Buddha preaches the principles of tranquility within meditation of mere concentration. From these truths he developed a guidance referred to as the Eightfold Path, a series of principles that lead to awakening when practiced and understood. He preaches that inevitable suffering comes from desire, however he concludes with a solution to a life lived in nirvana. The first two of the Four Noble Truths are Dukha and Avidya, focusing on the primitive presence of suffering within day to day life. The other two are Nirodha and Magga, contributions to having faith that solvents for all suffering do exist and how it is accomplished. The combination of each understanding is a simple recipe to ultimate salvation, hence the contribution to development of self awareness and happiness within cultures across the map.
This can be a step that Buddhists spend their whole lifetime trying to complete but suffering can be removed in increments. That means that happiness can be achieved by eliminating a little suffering at a time. Once all the suffering has been cut out of one’s life then complete happiness can be fulfilled. At this point a person has reached Enlightenment. This means the person has conquered the ultimate goal of Buddhism and they are now full of great wisdom and compassion. Once a person has reached this stage they are able to help others with their own journeys to this point. This is a phase that can be enjoyed during life instead of after death which is a belief that many other religions hold. Buddhists believe fully that Buddha found the answer
In the past two decades, many philosophers, spiritual leaders, and psychological transitions have accentuated the importance of the quality of consciousness for the maintenance and enhancement of well-being. One of the characteristics of consciousness that has been discussed in relation to well-being is mindfulness. In concentration with the psychology discipline, mindfulness meditation practices have been increasingly used to treat a majority of pain, stress and anxiety-related conditions and also, increasing well-being. The ideology of mindfulness meditation has core roots in Buddhist philosophy and other pensive traditions where awareness and conscious attention are actively cultured (Brown, Kirk Warren,2003).