The Partitioning of Ireland in 1921

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The Partitioning of Ireland in 1921

In this essay I am going to explain why Irelandwas partitioned into

two parts in 1921. The two partitioned parts are known today as

Northern Ireland (Ulster) and The Republic of Ireland (Eire). Ireland

was partitioned in 1921 after an agreement was made by the Anglo-Irish

Treaty which was finally passed by the House of Commons without it

being blocked by the House of Lords. In my essay I will describe of

the factors, which contributed to the partition in Ireland in 1921.

These factors are: the religious reasons, the political reasons, the

conflict over land, the hatred of the English by Catholics, the growth

of violence in Irelandand the problems with the British Government.

The religious reasons for the partition in Ireland started with the 16th

century reformation where Queen Elizabeth I sent protestants to

Ireland because of three reasons. The first reason was that the

English were worried that the Catholics might use Ireland as a base to

invade England. The second reason for the reformation was because

Queen Elizabeth I with other English monarchs wanted to get rid of the

Protestants in England because they were becoming too powerful. The

third and final reason for the reformation of Protestants in Ireland

was because the English Monarchs wanted to control the Catholics

living in Ireland. The reformation added to the partition in Ireland

in 1921 because the Catholics didn't like idea of the reformation in

Ireland and rebelled. There were two main rebellions in Ireland

because of the 16th century reformation of Protestants in Ireland.

These were the battle of Boyne in 1689 and the 1798 rebellio...

... middle of paper ...

...n Irish free state (Republic of

Ireland) whilst the remaining six counties (Ulster) were free to join

the United Kingdom and were to serve under the British Government.

Ireland was partitioned in 1921 to stop the violence once and for all

between Catholics and Protestants by satisfying the Unionist's and

Nationalist's terms. To give both sides what they wanted Ireland had

to be partitioned into two parts which are known today as the Republic

of Ireland (Eire) and Northern Ireland (Ulster). The land was divided

up so that twenty six counties belong to the Republic of Ireland

(Eire) where the Catholic Church is free dominate and into Northern

Ireland (Ulster) where Protestants are free to retain links with the

U.K. Northern Ireland consists of the six remaining counties which

used to make up Ireland as a whole country.

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