The Orphan Master's Son Sparknotes

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Adam Johnson’s Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Orphan Master's Son, depicts the tumultuous government of North Korea. Jun Do, the protagonist of the story, experiences multiple fatalities through life such as the struggle of finding his true identity. Although, the novel does not fully represent what goes on within the country's borders. Even so, Johnson has his readers immersed in the topic of North Korean lifestyle and government. The Orphan Master’s Son provides its readers with a only light depiction of Jun Do’s life in present North Korea. Johnson’s description of North Korea is just a small section of what we cannot see due to minimal exposure and censorship of the country's actions, yet it does give some intel on the encounters experienced …show more content…

Through him, we learn that he is a non-orphan living in an orphanage, not entirely sure who he really is. The orphanage he is from, Long Tomorrows, provides a hard working shelter for orphaned children who are ultimately named after Korean martyrs. Jun Do is not named after a martyr, which gives him and readers the immediate feeling that he is not among the orphans. In Long Tomorrows, Jun Do did some serious work, such as “portioning food, assigning bunks, renaming the new boys… chipped the frozen piss off the floor” (Johnson 7). The orphanage sounds just like a child slavery home, having the forgotten children do dirty work as a means to give their lives meaning. It is also stated that Jun Do was sent to spend the night at the rabbit warren every time it was dirty. A warren is an underground system of tunnels and rooms meant for small animals. Jun Do was sent to live in a dirty place for animals and is being treat like an animal as the many kids in the orphanage are as well. Long Tomorrows has an ironic bell to it, seeming like a long and bright future ahead of you, when in reality the place is a life living hell. Besides the cruel treatment of Long Tomorrows, Jun Do experiences another environment of torture and inhumane treatment, prison …show more content…

Johnson uses Jun Do as our eyes into the prison camps of North Korea by saying, “…Jun Do had seen no living boy so sinewy, and they moved faster than the Long Tomorrows orphans ever had” (Johnson 170). Jun Do is seeing a sight go men doing hard manual labor in the barracks of the camp. He describes the sight to be worst than the orphanage, as if it wasn’t bad enough to put children through manual labor. Jun Do also encounters an infirmary where medics of the camp drain blood from dead prisoners, also known as blood harvesters, to take to a hospital for patients in Pyongyang. These disturbing acts are ordered by their government, and the citizens being afraid of the government have no power or rights. In one point of the novel, Jun Do is sailing on a fishing boat. In the boat, there are photos of the Dear Leader and the Great Leader on the walls. This is a mandatory action required in North Korea, “Then one of the sailors came out of the pilothouse with the ship’s framed portrait of Kim Jong Il. He’d manage to pry it off the wall, and he was holding it up… No, no, no, he [Jun Do] said, this is very serious. You must put that back” (Johnson 60). Jun Do found this very offensive and frightening because the American sailors investigating their boat were insulting he Leaders and could send the men of the boat to punishment, "You don't understand. You could be sending these men to their graves. They need to be detained

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