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The need for organizational structure and culture
Organizational Structure and Culture
Organizational Structure and Culture
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The Organisational Structure, Culture and Management Style of Sainsbury
A1.How the organisational structure, culture and management style
inter-relates in the business and evaluate their impact and that of
ICT on the performance of the business.
The organisational structure in which Sainsbury’s uses is how
Sainsbury’s move the ranks from highest to lowest. For Sainsbury’s to
not have levels of different hierarchy then it would not give anybody
a rank, which would make the aims of Sainsbury’s not do well in terms
of not having someone to be a manager and manage all the staff and
make decisions. Without the chain of command workers would be lost and
would not know what to do. The way in which the hierarchal structure
works for Sainsbury’s is that they have one Manager who looks after
all of the operational staff by making the decisions of what they
should do and guiding them with any queries or problems.
The hierarchal structure in which Sainsbury’s has yet not been put
down in terms of not working as they are very good in their selling of
products and fails not to impress by being one of the most popular
product chains in the UK as well as making a lot of profit on there
way to success. The management style in which Sainsbury’s uses is
autocratic where as explained before that there is only one manager on
the store floor who watches over the other operational staff who are
making orders from customers and serving the customers at the tills,
also f...
J Sainsbury's aims and objectives Their business is now focused very much on Sainsbury’s Supermarkets and Sainsbury’s Bank following the sale of Shaw’s
Large players can offer competitive prices if they buy in bulk. Smaller players can differentiate themselves by offering niche products and superior customer delight at a premium price.
...ries such as Spain, Belgium, UK, Japan, and China. Future growth can be obtained through positioning current brands in those emerging markets.
The interesting part of this industry is the fact that there is no company with a dominant market share. Even though some revenue numbers might be higher for some companies, each company has a specialty that it brings to the industry. One of the main costs is manufacturing their products. A major reason the companies are moving manufacturing plants to Asia and South America is to lower manufacturing costs.
Gereffi (1994), a key author in this area of research, defined Global Commodity Chains as; ‘sets of interorganisational networks clustered around one commodity or product linking households, enterprises and sates to one another within the world economy”. This global interconnectedness rose out of commodity chains that out sourced some of their production to other countries as a way of reducing costs and gaining. Commodity chains refer to the whole range of design, production and marketing of a product. (Gereffi 1999) Gereffi (1994) identified three key characteristics of Global Commodity Chains; they have a specific input to output link production chain, a geography in the sense that various activities are located in different places and there is a governance structure determining the power relationships within the chain.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the administration and control of employees. Its purpose is to ensure that the workers and the employer cultivate a valuable relationship. As a result, the company will record an exceptional performance particularly with regard to employee productivity (Paauwe, 2004). Further, the workers will benefit in terms of job satisfaction and self-development (Paauwe, 2004). Some of the activities involved in managing workers include selection and recruitment, training, development, motivation, and appraisal (Sharma, 2009). This paper aims to analyse the role of human resource management in organisations and its linkage to the wider organizational strategy using Tesco and Harrods as illustrations.
Business strategy is the means by which firm’s plans to achieve its goals and objectives. It can also be termed as organization long-term planning. The strategy covers periods between 3-5 years and sometimes longer. Businesses use two major types of strategy, general or generic and competitive strategies. The overall strategy involves strategies of growth, globalization and retrenchment. The competitive advantage includes low pricing, product and customer differentiation. We will look at the business strategy used by Marks and Spenser (Cole, 1997). The company is a British multinational located at Westminster London and specializes in clothes and luxurious food products.
In order to achieve its desired public image and to acquire an organizational identity centered on quality and safety, qualitative research on GM’s culture can be facilitated. Intertwined with the study of organizational culture is organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), which is the performance that supports the social and psychological environment in which task performance takes place. OCBs were found to be positively related to overall organizational effectiveness, unit-level performance, and customer satisfaction (Greenberg, J., 2013). A study of the OCB in GM may help in the change it aims to implement. GM may start by creating an environment where its employees are truly committed to its safety policy while also increasing their job satisfaction.
All organizations have structure; criminal justice is much like the military in regards to having a chain of command that delegates his/her authority downward from the major command element (Stohr & Collins, 2014).
Organisational Structure, Culture, and Management Style of a Business C2 An Analysis of How the Organisational Structure, Culture And Management Style of the Business Affects its Performance and Operation and Help It to Meet Its Objectives The organisation structure of Wednesbury IKEA The organisation structure in the ‘Appendix section’ belongs to the Wednesbury branch of IKEA. Wednesbury IKEA is a large formal organisation and it is best suited to a hierarchical organisational structure. This is because; there are more employees as it goes downwards from each level.
However, it can be a very risky process. In the case of Tesco, as it has a well-established brand name, it can launch itself into new fields with less risks of failure, as the brand is already known. For example, over the last few years, Tesco has moved on and from grocery only, it has now turned to marketing areas like: Tesco banking, Tesco pet insurance, Tesco mobile, Tesco utilities… This extension has allowed Tesco to gain a wider range of customers, as the loyal customers are most likely to purchase most of their necessities from the whole Tesco range. This can therefore, considerably increase their market share and increase their overall profit level.
4.2 Analysis of Resources, Capabilities, and Core Competencies. Selecting a business strategy that details valuable resources and distinctive competencies, strategizing all resources and capabilities and ensuring they are all employed and exploited, and building and regenerating valuable resources and distinctive competencies is key. The analysis of resources, capabilities and core competencies describes the external environment, which is subject to change quickly. Based off this information, a firm has to be prepared and know its internal resources and capabilities and offer a more secure strategy. Furthermore, resources and capabilities are the primary sources of profitability.
Management Styles at Coca-Cola The success that the management team has in motivating its employees to meet their objectives is based on the management style they adopt. There are three main management styles; autocratic, democratic and a laissez-faire style. [IMAGE] The North London Coca-Cola branch has an ethos or culture than is run in a ‘laissez-faire’ style, meaning ‘hands off’ approach. If the workers are meeting their KBI, Key Business Indicators, then the managers and directors of the company take this relaxed style of coordinating their business. They have a vision to ‘refresh everyone everyday’ and values to take pride in their work, to be ‘honest, fair and determined to win’ and have a passion for action.
The case looks at prescriptive strategy as applied to multi-product group of companies. Unilever is based in over a hundred countries where multiple products are being made in each. However, the market is mature which means that growth is stagnant and innovation is almost non-existent. In order to improve on growth and sales, the strategies that are needed look at how to come up with new products that have high profit margins and penetrate new markets. The prescriptive approach was used to come with a strategy to improve growth and profit. In order to improve on innovation, both the prescriptive and emergent strategies can be used since both support innovation. From the case study, not much profit was made when the ‘Path to Growth’ strategy was first implemented (2001-2004). The strategy was initially based on cost cutting. There was a need to also build volumes through existing portfolio of branded products through innovation and marketing. By focusing on increasing sales in developing countries where growth prospects were high and increasing investment in personal care products where profit margins were higher, it was possible to improve the profit portfolio.
Successful teachers develop the whole child by making integrated efforts to promote their student’s academic, social and emotional learning. Children need to be aware of themselves and others; make responsible decisions, and be ethical and respectful of the people around them.