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Cause and effect of obesity
Cause and effect on obesity
Cause and effect of obesity
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Millions of Americans and people worldwide are overweight or obese. Obesity develops when “calories consumed exceeds calories expended” (“Obesity and Genetics”). “Obesity rates have more than doubled in adults and children since the 1970’s,” and in the present day it is estimated that “two – thirds of U.S. adults are overweight or obese” (Ogden). Being overweight or obese highly increases the risk of deadly health problems, therefore this statistic states that the majority of the United States population is at risk of obtaining life–threatening diseases. Around forty years ago obesity would not effect this abundant number of people; however today’s society consumes more fast food in addition to spending most of their hours doing sedentary activities (Green). There are now many causes of obesity such as environment, genetics, bad habits, culture and economic level. Obesity has many negative impacts on the human body. It can very likely cause diabetes, joint pain, sleeping problems, depression, and many hazardous diseases (“Explore Overweight”). In contrast to this, there are some possible solutions to obesity such as physical activity, dieting, and surgery. Obesity is a widespread epidemic that unfavorably affects the body, but with exercise fused with dieting the disease could be kept to a minimum. Obesity has spiked precipitously in the past generations. In the 1960’s the average adult male weighed 168 pounds and now he weighs 185 pounds. In addition to this, the average adult female in 1960 weighed 143 and now she weighs 155 (Cutler). One reason why today’s society is continuing to gain weight over the generations is because today’s population “expends significantly less energy on a daily basis than their parents and... ... middle of paper ... ...l and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 19 Jan. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2013. . Ogden, C.L., M.D. Carroll, B.K. Kit, and K.M. Flegal. "Overweight and Obesity in the U.S." Food Research Action Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. . Serra-Majem, Lluis, and Inmaculada Bautista. "Etiology of Obesity: Two "Key Issues" and Other Emerging Factors." Nutrition Hospital 5 (2013): 32-43. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. . "United States Obesity (1990-2012)." America's Health Rankings. United Health Foundation, 24 May 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. .
It is natural for a society to be concerned for the future generations. With the rate of obesity growing in adults and children, many begin to see it as an issue that needs to be addressed. New reports show “ childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years” (cdc.gov). Overweight and obese are not actually the same. Overweight is defined as “having excess body weight for a particular height from fat,” and obesity is defined as “having excess body fat” (cdc.gov). With obesity comes the chance for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Both can be
According to the USDA, at the start of century 21st American people have increased their daily caloric intake by consuming five hundred calories more than in 1970. As cited by Whitney & Rolfes (2011), there are many recognized causes of obesity such as genetics, environment, culture, socioeconomic, and metabolism among others; but the cause most evident is that food intake is higher than the calories burned in physical activity. Excess of energy from food is stored in the body as fat causing an increase of weight. During the course of the last 40 years, obesity has grown enormously in the United States and the rates remain on the rise (pgs. 272-273).
Goldstein, Hesh. Why There is an Obesity Epidemic. 16 Nov. 2009. 12 Nov. 2011 .
Obesity has increasingly become a significant public health concern in the United States. In the past four decades, the numbers of overweight children, adolescents, and adults has shot to high margins, and the rise cut cross all ages, races, and ethnicities for both males and females. A recent analysis by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that 30% of the American adult aged over the ages of twenty, which is a representation of over 60 million adults, was obese. Still the same survey indicated 16% of those between the ages of 16years and 19 years, which is over 9 million children and teenagers, were obese. This has come with its share of repe...
Flegal, K. M., Carroll, M. D., Ogden, C. L., & Curtin, L. R. (2010). Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999-2008. Journal of Medical Association. 303, 235-241.
...se Control and Prevention. Department of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Extreme Obesity Among Adults: United States, Trends 1960–1962 Through 2007–2008. By Cynthia L. Ogden, Ph.D. and Magret D. Carrol, M.S.P.H. N.p., 6 June 2011. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.
Recent research done by The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) showed that more than 64% of the US adult population is overweight (BMI >25 and <30 kg/m²); and approximately 31% of American adults are obese (BMI >30) (Obesity, 2008). This result has got people afraid of what would happen in the future if people don’t change their habits. An excessive storage of fat due to lack of physical activity and high calorie intake that often leads to other diseases is known as obesity. Obesity is an escalating problem, because people consume more calories and aren’t physically active; this could result in health problems, yet people can resolve this issue by consuming a healthy diet and regularly exercising, or consulting a doctor for medication or surgery if other solutions weren’t effective.
Over the past 50 years, Americans have seen drastic changes in its politics, the popular culture, and in its lifestyle. Some of these changes have had an amazing impact on the society both positively and negatively changing how we view the average person in America. One of the most obvious changes, is the rise of the obesity in America. Although there are some evident factors to the increase, typically a person dealing with obesity is dealing with multiple factors, creating situations where handling one's obesity is out of his or her control.
Obesity is a physiological condition characterised by an excessive accumulation of body fat, specifically the build-up of adipose tissue beneath the skin. In recent years, the number of people diagnosed with clinical obesity has increased dramatically, with governments desperately trying to tackle the obesity epidemic and its associated consequences (McLannahan and Clifton, 2008). Studies have found that the prevalence of obesity once stood at an estimated 9.8% (Kelly, Yang, Chen, Reynolds & He, 2008), a considerable figure representing almost 400 million individuals worldwide. Even though obesity has now been recognised as a major problem the number of people affected is increasing rapidly, with almost 300,000 deaths attributable to obesity in the USA each year (Allison, Fontaine, Manson, Stevens, & VanItallie, 1999). Excessive amounts of fat can prove dangerous as the condition has a very high comorbidity rate with other long term health issues such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and cancer (Pi-Sunyer, 1993). Numerous examples of media, medical journals and educational literature concerning obesity refer to the condition as a disease, with an increasing use of the word ‘Epidemic’ to describe the somewhat recent surge of obesity cases in western societies (Boero, 2007), however there is little material available that offers evidence for obesity meeting specification for disease. Instead it has been proposed that obesity is alternatively a risk factor for developing other potentially harmful diseases, influenced by a variety of other factors i.e. genetics, cultural ideals and biological impairments.
The obesity epidemic in the United States is increasing day by day and is becoming a huge problem because so many people are now obese. Being obese causes all kinds of problem in the human body like an increase in blood pressure, excess weight, strokes, or even a heart disease. Obesity occurs by eating too much of the wrong foods and fast food companies make food that is extremely fattening and extremely unhealthy. The food industry does not take into consideration what their food is doing to the people eating it. Instead, they are making ads and commercials to make their unhealthy, fattening foods look delicious, which makes people buy it because it “tastes good”. The goal of the food industry is to make the consumers buy their product no
Obesity is a growing epidemic for many American across the United States. It has affected children, teenagers, and adults. The World Health Organization, 2016 defined obesity as an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation with a body mass index (BMI) greater or equal to 30. Approximately one-third of all adults and 17 percent of children in the United States are obese and more are overweight (Cawley, 2012). In 2014, and estimated 41 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese. Once considered a high income country problem, overweight and obesity are now on the rise in low and middle income countries, particularly in urban settings. (World Health Organization, 2016) The Fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy
Worldwide, two billion people suffer from a disease that places them with a body mass index, or a weight to height ratio, above the ninety-fifth percentile. Those affected also have an unhealthy amount of extra body fat, which can not only hinder the quality of health, but the quality of life. This disease is called obesity. In the last thirty years, the number of people effected has risen an alarming amount, causing it to become more of an issue and therefore an epidemic. Many factors play into becoming obese and many are still being explored, including effects that arise with being affected. Obesity should be considered an epidemic in the medical field due to physical and chemical causes, effects, and remedies similar to other epidemics,
There has been a very big issue spotted in America and the problems name is obesity. The national Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases have shown that “more than 2 in 3 adults are considered to be overweight or obese,” in 2009-2010. It has become so intolerable that it has been claimed as a “widespread occurrence of a particular undesirable phenomenon.”(Oxford Dictionaries.) Other known as an epidemic. Many careless decisions and poor factors have triggered this problem such as: restaurant dining and fast food, living an inactive life and a person’s environment as well as their health.
It’s no secret that obesity is a huge issue worldwide; over three hundred million people are clinically obese on the earth. People of both genders, every race, and all ages are prone to obesity, yet the fault for obesity is not solely each individual's responsibility. In our society, obesity is killing people, and not simply due to the health problems associated with the disorder. Changes must be made to our obesogenic environment to fight the obesity epidemic.
One of the biggest problems of humanity nowadays is obesity. From some years until now, humans have been suffering from this eating disorder with more frequency. Obesity is when one has too much body fat, and is unable either by genetic or environmental factors to control it. This problem has become more frequent as the society of today is all about consumption, fast food, calories and lack of exercise, as a simple machine is able to do everything one is too lazy to do. This is a problem because worldwide obesity has nearly doubled since 1980 and obesity is the fifth leading risk of global deaths. As a whole, approximately 2.8 million people die per year because of obesity and this disease is the main cause of heart attacks and diabetes in the world.