The Numbered Treaties In Canada

105 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: The treaties that spread across canada essays

The Numbered Treaties were a series of 11 treaties made between the Canadian government and Indigenous peoples from 1871 to 1921. The Numbered Treaties cover the area between the Lake of the Woods (northern Ontario, southern Manitoba) to the Rocky Mountains (northeastern British Columbia and interior Plains of Alberta) to the Beaufort Sea (north of Yukon and the Northwest Territories). Treaties 1-7 The purpose of the numbered treaties 1-7 secured land from the Aboriginals for settlement, agricultural, industrial development, and enabled construction of a national railway. In the wording of these treaty documents, the Aboriginals were to give up their rights to the land

Show More
Related

  • Quebec and the Meech Lake Accord Negotiations

    805 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Meech Lake Accord refers to the agreement that was attained in 1987 at Meech Lake in Quebec at a Canadian federal-provincial conference. The purpose of this agreement was to induce Quebec to accept the Canadian Constitution by signing the Constitution Act of 1982 and in return, the ten Canadian provinces were to accept its five conditions (Brooks 152).

    Read More

  • The Treaty Between The Abenaki Indians And The English At Casco Bay

    1284 Words  | 3 Pages

    The terms of the Treaty included the acknowledgement of Indian tribes’ asking for forgiveness and the English dominating Indian trade and commerce. There were other terms that included the English being able to use Indian land for recreational use and any “remedy or redress” (Calloway 174) being brought to justice based on English laws. Overall, the terms and language used in the treaty is used to place blame of past hostilities on the Indians. The English completely twisted the language in the treaty to favor the English and shows the Indian people as rebellious savages that were begging for forgiveness for King George and the English.

    Read More

  • Canada's Autonomy: The Chanak Affair Of 1922

    921 Words  | 2 Pages

    A century ago, Canada was under control by the British Empire. The battles we fought the treaties we signed and the disputes we solved all helped us gain independence from our mother country “Britain”. Canadians fought a long battle protecting others, and from these battles we gained our peaceful reputation and our independence from Britain. Canada became a nation on July, 1st 1867. Although we were an independent country, our affairs and treaties were all still signed by Britain. In the next years Canada would establish its own government, and lead its own affairs. Many important events led to Canada’s independence, one of the earliest signals that Canada wanted to establish autonomy was the Chanak affair of 1921. In addition the battle of Normandy, which occurred on June 6 1944, contributed to the autonomy of Canada. The Suez Canal Crisis, which took place in the year 1956, earned Canada a place in the media spotlight, displaying Canada as a peaceful country that deserves the right to be independent. One of the final steps that aided with Canada’s independence from Britain was the Canada Act of 1982. Independence from Britain steadily increased throughout the 20th century because of political decisions made in Canada.

    Read More

  • Canadian Sovereignty over the Northwest Passage

    1943 Words  | 4 Pages

    When assessing the validity that Canada’s has a claim to Northwest Passage sovereignty three questions need t...

    Read More

  • The Canadian War Measures Act

    1582 Words  | 4 Pages

    The War Measures Act was a law passed in 1914 by the Canadian Government in Canada during WWI, amongst many others that the government had passed that allowed the government to take control of communications, establish censorship of transatlantic cables, and organize the militia (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 39). The War Measures Act itself allowed the government to: censor and suppress publications, writing, maps, plans, photographs, communications, and means of communication, arrest, detain, exclude, and deport persons, control harbours, ports, and territorial waters of Canada and the movements of vessels, control the transport of persons and things by land, air, or water control trade, production, and manufacturing, and appropriate and dispose of property and of the use thereof (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 39). It gave the government emergency powers “allowing it to govern by decree” while Canada was in war (War). In World War I (1914-1920), it had been used to imprison those who were of German, Ukrainian, and Slavic decent, and was used in the same way again in WWII (1939-1945) to imprison Japanese-Canadians, and to seize all of their belongings. They were then relocated into internment camps and concentration camps (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 171). Both times, those that were persecuted did not have the right to object (War). Those these laws had been created for the purpose of protecting Canadians from threats or wars for security, defense, peace order and welfare of Canada it instead greatly limited the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens and debasing immigrants of enemy countries both in WWI and WWII (Bolotta, Angelo et. Al 39).

    Read More

  • Jays Treaty

    695 Words  | 2 Pages

    economy. He said " …the tax on imports furnished much of the money for paying

    Read More

  • The Anglo-American Rapprochement, The Transcontinental Treaty Of

    538 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Anglo-American Rapprochement, the Transcontinental Treaty, and the Monroe Doctrine all contributed to the achievements in American foreign policy from 1814 to 1823. The Anglo-American Rapprochement was a time of compromise and passive diplomatic decision making. Some of the achievements made during the Angle-American Rapprochement were the signing of a commercial convention making trade favorable for all parties involved, and the settling of the long unresolved boundary between the United States and Canada without the need for war. Also the agreement between the British and the United States in regards to the rearming of fleets on the great lakes. They agreed on one 100-ton vessel armed with an 18 pounder on lakes Champlain and Ontario, and two at all of the other great lakes. This demilitarization of the great lakes soon led to a demilitarization of the entire boarder. Lastly at the convention of 1818, Britain and the United states decided on the 49th Parallel as the northern boundary of the Louisiana Territory.

    Read More

  • Canada and Quebec's Conflict

    1972 Words  | 4 Pages

    Canada and Quebec have always been in conflict from the confederation of 1867 to the Supreme court judgement on the secession of Quebec in 1998. Quebec faces several challenges in terms of constitutional relations with the rest of Canada. Quebec is seeking a special status to preserve and protect its culture and language, while the rest of English-speaking Canada accepts the view of provincial equality. There have been attempts to recognize Quebec's concerns through constitutional amendments, but these attempts have not lived up to Quebec's expectations and for the most parts have failed. Quebec has threatened Canada throughout history with separation from Canada. These threats have not been ignored, the rest of Canada realizes the devastating impact economically and politically if Quebec did separate but they cannot reach a compromise. Canada has as tried to encourage Quebec not to separate from Canada. In 1995 Quebec held its second referendum on sovereignly and the separatists narrowly lost the province wide. The province brought the case to the Supreme court of Canada to rule on the legal guidelines of unilateral secession under Canadian and international law, in the end some say the federalists (those not wanting to separate) came out on top. In this essay I will discuss the various historical attempts made by government to keep Quebec a part of Canada. I will also attempt to explain the impact of the Supreme Court Ruling on the Quebec secession. Many argue that the federalist won in the decision but that statement is debatable. Both Quebec and the rest of Canada won in the ruling. I believe that English Canadians should spend some time getting to know their French neighbors and vice ...

    Read More

  • Essay On Cherokee Removal

    827 Words  | 2 Pages

    The new government’s policy was the Treaty.(23) The treaty provided the indians to move them to a new home.(23) The treaty

    Read More

  • John Pilger's film The Secret Country

    817 Words  | 2 Pages

    Without a treaty, Aboriginal peoples had no rights under British rule, and most were driven from their land and at worse tribes were systematically slaughtered.

    Read More

  • The Indian Act of Canada

    1224 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Indian Act is a combination of multiple legislations regarding the Aboriginal people who reside across Canada, such as the Gradual Civilization Act of 1857 and the Gradual Enfranchisement Act of 1869 (Hanson, n.p.). The Gradual Civilization Act was the Canadian government's attempt to assimilate the aboriginals into the Canadian society in a passive manner, through a method they encouraged called Enfranchisement. Enfranchisement is basically a legal process that allows aboriginals to give up their aboriginal status and accept a Canadian status (Crey, n.p.). This process, while under the Gradual Civilization Act, was still voluntary, but became a forced process when the Indian Act was consolidated in 1876 (Hanson, n.p.). The Gradual Enfranchisement Act introduced in 1869 was a major legislation that intruded with the private lives of the aboriginals. First, it established the “elective band council system” (Hanson, n.p.) that grants th...

    Read More

  • World Cultures Final Exam Terms

    1079 Words  | 3 Pages

    29.     Treaty of 1868 – stated that no white man would step foot on the Indians holy ground of Pana Sapa in Laramie, Nebraska

    Read More

  • Summary: The Two Treaties Of Government

    508 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 2012, The School board on of Chênes, in Quebec introduced a new course called Ethics and Religious Culture. The course introduced students to other faiths and tradition in modern society. Parents of the students felt the rights of their children and themselves were being infringed. The new course violates their Charter of Rights to Freedom of Religion and Conscience, as well as should be granted the right to have their kids removed from the class. Given this circumstance, I believe that civilians have the right to freedom of Religion, of their own choosing, because religion should be separate from government since, their role is to protect people and property.

    Read More

  • Law: The Rule Of Law In Canada

    769 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Rule of Law is a three part principle that states people are obligated to have laws applied and enforced fairly in all situations, with exceptions to contradicting situations that are in accordance to the law. In sum, the Rule of Law successfully attempts to portray the fact that no one is above the law.

    Read More

  • Peace is More than the Absence of War

    2217 Words  | 5 Pages

    The lives and prosperity of millions of people depend on peace and, in turn, peace depends on treaties - fragile documents that must do more than end wars. Negotiations and peace treaties may lead to decades of cooperation during which disputes between nations are resolved without military action and economic cost, or may prolong or even intensify the grievances which provoked conflict in the first place. In 1996, as Canada and the United States celebrated their mutual boundary as the longest undefended border in the world, Greece and Turkey nearly came to blows over a rocky island so small it scarcely had space for a flagpole.1 Both territorial questions had been raised as issues in peace treaties. The Treaty of Ghent in 1815 set the framework for the resolution of Canadian-American territorial questions. The Treaty of Sevres in 1920, between the Sultan and the victorious Allies of World War I, dismantled the remnants of the Ottoman Empire and distributed its territories. Examination of the terms and consequences of the two treaties clearly establishes that a successful treaty must provide more than the absence of war.

    Read More

More about The Numbered Treaties In Canada

Open Document