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Essay on oil industry in nigeria
The Petroleum Industry And Nigerian Economy
The Petroleum Industry And Nigerian Economy
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THE NIGERIAN OIL BOOM IS NO BLESSING.
Nigeria is a country blessed with natural resources. These resources take various forms ranging from tin to crude oil which is the most predominant, therefore making Nigeria the largest producer of crude oil in West Africa. The oil wells which supply the nation with a large percentage of her revenue have been exploited by people who know their worth. As a result, Nigeria which can conveniently support herself depends on foreigners for the oil which we originally produce. The carelessness and corruption of our political leaders have led the country to state of disarray. In spite of Nigeria’s oil boom, one may contend that it is not a blessing.
Others may argue that the oil boom has provided the nation with revenue. Nigeria, unarguably receives high revenue from oil. The presence of oil has also exposed Nigeria to the rest of the world due to the presence of associations like the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries (O.P.E.C). If the oil boom is truly a blessing, why then should a nation rich in oil sell its raw oil to international refining companies which in turn re-sell to us, when we have four refineries in our country? If the refineries were put into use, Nigeria will not need to spend money exporting oil, and then importing it after refining. Also, where does the revenue go? In what way has the revenue derived from oil benefitted us when we still have issues like inflation, mass unemployment, and poverty to tackle? With all these, I still strongly state that, the presence of oil has not been beneficial especially to the citizens of Nigeria.
The indigenes of oil producing areas have been exploited. Foreign oil companies come into Nigeria to dig for oil which they refine and sel...
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...ed prices. We hear of issues of fuel scarcity because the pump prices of fuel are high, and the independent marketers engage in hoarding these products. It should be unheard of that a country known for its oil wells lacks its oil products. Meanwhile, countries Nigeria trades with rarely lack petroleum products. Due to mishandled practices, a nation like Nigeria lacks petroleum products. In situations like these, how can someone be convinced that the oil boom has been of more good than harm to Nigeria’s citizens.
In conclusion, Nigeria is blessed but does the blessing extend to her citizens? For as long as indigenous citizens of oil producing states are exploited, oil spillages occur and take away peoples sources of income, all sorts of violent acts still occur, and petroleum prices remain high, I will still state that the oil boom is not in any way a blessing.
Almost every single nation in our world today, the United States included, is extremely reliant on oil and how much of it we can obtain. Wars have been started between countries vying for control of this valuable natural resource. The United States as a whole has been trying to reduce its reliance on foreign oil and has had some success, especially with the discovery of the Bakken formation and projects like the Keystone Pipeline.
total value of the imports of the country. It benefits Nigeria’s oil, natural gas, coal,
In 2004, crude oil producers around the world expected a 1.5% growth in the world’s demand for crude oil. The actual growth rate was more than double the projections at 3.3%. This growth was due to rapidly industrializing of foreign countries such as, China and India. Therefore the lack of crude oil affected the supply of gasoline to consumers at the pump.
Gambrel, Jon. “Nigerian Rebels Seize Seven Oil Workers”. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 21 Nov, 2011 from
Niger, home of the free flowing Niger River, is a Sub-Saharan, western African nation. Sadly, it is an extremely poor country because part of the country is desert and less than 3% open for crop use. The present economic situation is bleak at best. Yet, the vibrant tradition and history of this country lives today in its tribes and its people even through all of its adversities. From severe droughts to military coups to a dysfunctional government to the culture has stayed strong.
In recent years companies have been suffering a loss of legitimacy and confidence caused by a growing social awareness about their irresponsible behavior related to social injustice and damage to the environment. In this context, the case of the oil company Shell allows us to have an overview of the complexity of this type of situations. In the 90 ' Shell was involved in two major problems that has caused serious tensions between the company and its stakeholders because of the removal of the Brent Spar oil platform and problems in Nigeria. The relevant stakeholders involved in this case were consumers, investors and specially the local community that were affected with pollution caused by the company operation.
In the article Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict, Michael L. Ross claims that “oil wealth often wreaks havoc to a country’s economy and politics”, and fuels or is intricately involved in the majority of the world’s civil wars. The oil curse, as he calls it, begins with a country’s massive economic growth after the discovery of oil deposits, followed by the local government incurring in copious debts, squandering oil revenues, and, in many occasions, suffering from the Dutch Disease, which creates absolute economic dependability on petroleum. This curse paves the way towards armed conflict, because oil wealth leads to economic unrest that leads to further political instability, often helps to support insurgencies, and encourages separatism of enclosed economic enclaves (Ross).
The modern world of today runs on fossil fuels with crude oil being the live blood of industrialized countries. Though much of the twentieth century old was plentiful easily acquired and low in cost it has only been in the past thirty years that we have seen oil prices rise substantially. This can be attributed to many different reason. These price changes have challenged the industrialized world to become more creative with their techniques of both acquiring oil and using it.
Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. (2011). The U.S. dependency on foreign oil presents many negative impacts on the nation’s economy. The cost of crude oil represents about 36% of the U.S. balance of payments deficit. Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. (2011). This does not directly affect the price of gas being paid by consumers, but the money paid circulates in the country’s economy and affects areas such as the job market and production facilities.
Oil-Led Development: Social, Political, and Economic Consequences. CDDRL Working Paper 80. Robinson, J. A., Torvik, R. & Verdier, T. (2006). Political Foundations of the Resource Curse. Journal of Development Economics, 79, 447-468.
Oghre, Ben. “Nigeria’s Population Is A Silent Killer .” Nigerians of America. N.p., 30 Sept. 2007. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. .
oil in Nigeria. Nigeria’s large supply of high quality crude oil helped Shell climb to the top,
The question to be answered in this paper is to what extent has the resource curse affected the Nigerian economy and government? Resource curse is a term that states the observation that countries that have a plethora of natural resources (e.g. oil, coal, diamonds etc.). usually have unstable political and economic structures (Sachs, 827). Nigeria is categorized as a nation that has succumbed to the resource curse as it has an abundance of, and an overdependence on, oil, and a decreasing gross domestic product (GDP) (Samuels, 321-322). Nigeria is known for its specialization and overdependence on oil and according to Ross, nations of such nature tend to have high levels of poverty, large class gaps, weak educational systems, more corruption within the government, and are less likely to become democracies (Ross, 356).
Transportation is another benefit of oil. Of course we all know that we use oil to run our vehicles, but that is not the only benefit. Oil is also used in combustion engines.
Production of crude oil is set to begin in 2020. As a result, I conducted a research under the supervision of my supervisor to determine the impact of the oil production on traffic in the area using other oil producing countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Angola as case studies. The research was successful and the report has hence been submitted to the client.