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The economic and social impact of the first world war
The economic and social impact of the first world war
The economic and social impact of the first world war
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Throughout World War II the Netherlands was a place of oppression and starvation as more than 200,000 Dutch were killed. The German rule of Holland began in 1940 and ended in 1945. A few of the major events in this time period was the royal Dutch family being exiled, the hunger winter, the bombing of Rotterdam, Operation Market Garden, and the Dutch resistance.
At the point when the Netherlands was attacked on May 10, 1940, the Dutch people were not ready for Nazi Occupation. For the Netherlands, the activities of the Nazis were inconceivable, because of their stance of neutrality since World War One. There was a mixed response to the orders of the occupying power and the Dutch were not united in their action. Whereas the majority of the Dutch population organized resistance movements that helped place Jews into hiding, others aided the Allies, while still others actively thwarted the Nazis. In many areas, such as the economy and with the underground movement, the Dutch actively resisted the occupying power. However, there were members of the Dutch population who, in their own intere...
"WWII: Liberation of the Netherlands - Canada at War.” Canada at War RSS. WWII.ca, 13 Apr. 2007. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
World War II was a grave event in the twentieth century that affected millions. Two main concepts World War II is remembered for are the concentration camps and the marches. These marches and camps were deadly to many yet powerful to others. However, to most citizens near camps or marches, they were insignificant and often ignored. In The Book Thief, author Markus Zusak introduces marches and camps similar to Dachau to demonstrate how citizens of nearby communities were oblivious to the suffering in those camps during the Holocaust.
During the Holocaust there were many different forms of resistance undertaken by Jewish people. These can be categorised into two main forms, armed resistance and passive resistance. Armed resistance was resistance by Jews and civilians who actively fought back, sometimes they managed to scavenge weapons and use them in attacks on Germans and the different enforcement groups such as the SS. Armed resistance took place mainly in ghettos and concentration camps however, also occurred on the streets of Nazi occupied Europe. Passive resistance was less aggressive and usually meant that Jewish people refused to deny their faith and still practiced their religion in some form. Illegal organisations, Jewish militias and underground political groups also formed, planning and executing attacks and resisting the Nazi rule in occupied Europe.
Corrie’s father knew it was not true, but the prime minster stepped down and Winston Churchill became the new prime minster. While Germany invaded Holland, Corrie and Betsie sat in Beje (their house and clock shop) and watched the bombs fall. Betsie started to pray for Hitler, the Germans and the pilots of the planes. Corrie would not acknowledge such a ridiculous prayer. She only sat and listened. After that the Germans slowly started taking over Holland. First it was only little things. Prices rose and coffee was a luxury that only the Germans and collaborators could afford. New shoes and clothes were harder to find. Some of the rules included no one was allowed out past 9:30, but it soon was pushed to 8PM. Also, they had to put dark curtains over their windows so the British would not pinpoint their position. Some of the rules were ridiculous! The Nazis banned orange colored tulips! Sadly, some of the rules were more serious such as the oppression of the Jews. One of the new rules was no radio. This was a problem because the ten Booms and many other families got their news of the war from the radio. One of their radios was big and bulky the other one was small and easy to hide. Corrie dropped the old radio that had been given to her father as a present off at the police station, and hurried home to help hide the other radio. Beje had many nooks and places to hide because of the way was it was
...key factor when relating the reason behind the atrocities. The behavior shown by the Belgian perpetrators was based on achieving their goals of becoming wealthier and committing the atrocities was just a way of keeping the masses working. This was significantly different from the behavior shown by the Nazis that was purely based on hate crimes.
The gruesome conflict between the powers of the world, World War II, officially started in 1939. The United States decided to intervene in 1941 due to the attack on Pearl Harbor, but something was inhibiting the resolute mind-set during those two years of neutrality. German propaganda is what planted the seed of indecisiveness into the minds of Americans. “I didn’t believe all her stories; I thought she was exaggerating and a bit hysterical.” (Larson, p. 54) In the Garden of Beasts Schultz tells Martha, Dodd’s daughter, of what is actually occurring in Germany; the Nazis are mistreating and having genocidal actions toward Jews which was well concealed behind Hitler’s speeches and morale-boosting words. She has the misconception of a serene Germany a beautiful and peaceful country compiled with nothing but polite people an...
Germany experienced a lot of economic changes after Germany was split into East Germany and West Germany. Initially, West Germany was established as a federal republic but was established as it’s own independent nation in 1955. Many events happened in West Germany from the 1950s to the 1980s before Germany became one nation again. There were events such as “oils price shocks, generous social programs, rising deficits and loss of control.” East Germany’s economy was strong due to the Soviet Union’s reliance on Eastern Germany’s production of machine tools, chemicals and electronics. It became appealing to reunite with West Germany when the value of East Germany’s currency became “worthless” outside of it’s country because Eastern Germany was relying on the Soviet Union’s demand (Marketline).
In May 1940 the Nazis got Holland and soon began to place limits on the economic and social freedom the citizens. In the movie we saw how Jews had to register with the authorities so the Germans knew the names and addresses of every Jew in Holland. Jewish children were forced to attend only Jewish schools. Everybody must had cards. Those issued to the Jews were stamped with a "J" and they were often stopped by the police and made to show the I.D. card. Another problem was that Jews were required to hand over their bicycles and barred from riding trolleys or using cars.
The views of Hitler and his Nazis in comparison to those of the Quakers couldn’t be more different. The Nazis thrive on fear and violence to fuel their campaign, while the Quakers are pacifists and would do anything to keep the peace. The book, The children of Willesden lane , demonstrates a few ways that Quakers rebelled against Hitler. The Quakers actions in this book also show how important Quakers really were during WW2. During the Holocaust Quakers refused to fall under Hitler’s rule by going against him and helping safe harbor Jewish people.
When war broke out, Holland chose to be neutral like in the past, but when it was bombed by Germany (Corrie Ten Boom Biography), it became part of the allies. Due to the bombing, the royal family fled to different countries. The Queen fled to England; the Crowned Princess fled to Canada. The Queen was a sense of security to the Dutch. Many changes came about (Carlson, 74). The Germans forced Jews to wear yellow stars and enforced the Bicycle Blockade; the Bicycle Blockade resulted in no bicycles or no tires on the bicycle. In addition to that, each attack on a German soldier resulted in shooting a minimum of ten, innocent civilians (Carlson, 75-76).
When the infamous Hitler began his reign in Germany in 1933, 530,000 Jews were settled in his land. In a matter of years the amount of Jews greatly decreased. After World War II, only 15,000 Jews remained. This small population of Jews was a result of inhumane killings and also the fleeing of Jews to surrounding nations for refuge. After the war, emaciated concentration camp inmates and slave laborers turned up in their previous homes.1 Those who had survived had escaped death from epidemics, starvation, sadistic camp guards, and mass murder plants. Others withstood racial persecution while hiding underground or living illegally under assumed identities and were now free to come forth. Among all the survivors, most wished not to return to Germany because the memories were too strong. Also, some become loyal to the new country they had entered. Others feared the Nazis would rise again to power, or that they would not be treated as an equal in their own land. There were a few, though, who felt a duty to return to their home land, Germany, to find closure and to face the reality of the recent years. 2 They felt they could not run anymore. Those survivors wanted to rejoin their national community, and show others who had persecuted them that they could succeed.
One group of Jews that decided to go into hiding into Amsterdam to keep safe include of, Anne Frank, Otto Frank, Edith Frank, Margot Frank, Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels, Peter van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer. All of these inhabitants lived in a “Secret Annexe” that affected them in different ways. The conditions in the annex affected Anne Frank, Margot Frank and Peter van Pels all in different emotional and mental ways.
In WWII, The Nazi’s final plan was to start a mass killing--a holocaust. Many people went into hiding for 2 years. The smallest amount of of food and the limited space given to the Franks was not even enough for them. For that reason the Franks should have not let the Van Daan’s in their secret annex.
Most Jewish armed resistance took place after 1942, as a desperate effort, after it became clear to the those who resisted that Nazis had murdered most of their families and friends. Many Jews were put through difficulties and obstacles and still participated in armed Resistance. Jewish resistance operated I France, Belgium, the Ukraine, Belorussia, Lithuania and Poland (“Armed”).
During the 1914 German invasion and occupation of Belgium, many atrocities were committed by occupying German forces. The treatment of civilians from 1914 -1918 is sometimes referred to as “The Rape of Belgium.”