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Research about the Holocaust resistance
Jewish resistance to the Holocaust
Research about the Holocaust resistance
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During the Holocaust there were many different forms of resistance undertaken by Jewish people. These can be categorised into two main forms, armed resistance and passive resistance. Armed resistance was resistance by Jews and civilians who actively fought back, sometimes they managed to scavenge weapons and use them in attacks on Germans and the different enforcement groups such as the SS. Armed resistance took place mainly in ghettos and concentration camps however, also occurred on the streets of Nazi occupied Europe. Passive resistance was less aggressive and usually meant that Jewish people refused to deny their faith and still practiced their religion in some form. Illegal organisations, Jewish militias and underground political groups also formed, planning and executing attacks and resisting the Nazi rule in occupied Europe. The biggest, most coordinated act of armed resistance took place in the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland in 1943 . Planned by a group called the Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Z.O.B), which was polish for Jewish fighting organisation, the ZOB refused to board railroad cars which they knew would take them to However Jews prayed and held ceremonies in secret, hiding in cellars, attics, and basements, as others watched to make sure no Germans saw. In Warsaw alone, in 1940, 600 Jewish prayer groups existed. During times of such despair for Jewish people prayer gave them an opportunity to unite and gain an identity in a world that is constantly trying to dehumanize Jews as a race and as people. During the Holocaust there were many varying forms of resistance these include refusal to follow German orders, the formation of the ZOB, continuing Jewish culture, education, religious practices, and keeping archives of historical events. These acts of Jewish resistance all required great courage and bravery as severe consequences were in place for those who did not follow German
Another method of dehumanizing the Jews was to make sure they turned on one another. Once the Jews began turning on each other, it kept them in their place and allowed them to mistrust one another even though the Germans were the real culprits. Since goods were scarce, it did not take long for the ghettos to descend into chaos. Stealing became a common practice amongst those who could not afford to buy illegally on the black market. Another way to make sure Jews constantly mistrusted one another was to make sure Jews were the ones who kept the ghettos running. Within the ghettos, a Jewish police force called Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst was created to keep Jews from escaping the ghettos. They wore armbands with an identifying marker and a badge. They were not permitted to use guns but were allowed to carry batons. The Jewish police reported any mishaps to the German police who were assigned to check perimeters outside the ghettos. They were recruited from two groups: lawyers and criminals. The criminal group was larger and soon became the dominating force behind the police and life inside the ghettos. In the Warsaw ghetto, a special group called Group 13 was created for the purpose of combatting the black market that thrived during this time. The group was also known as the Jewish Gestapo and had orders to report back to the German Gestapo. While officially the group’s job was to fight off the black market, unofficially the group extorted and blackmailed Polish sympathizers. They also were very skilled in tracking down Jews who had managed to not be sent to the ghettos. The Jewish Police were also in charge of a prison that allowed them to continue their illegal operations
"A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Victims." Victims. Florida Center for Instructional Technology, 14 July 09. Web. 16 May 2014.
On April 19, 1943, after months of secret planning, something revolutionary occurred for Jews during the Holocaust. It was the day of the largest Jewish revolt against German-occupied Europe; the uprising of the Warsaw Ghetto. On the eve of Passover, around 750 Jewish resistance fighters stood up to the Nazi soldiers in refusal of mass deportation, an attempt to save themselves from what was thought to be the inevitable. The heavily-armed and well-trained German troops eventually defeated the resistance; this event demonstrated the dedication of the Jewish fighters to attempt to save the others during a time of life or death. The Jews initiated this uprising because it was thought to be the only option of continued life for Jews in the Ghetto,
The Holocaust in the 1940’s is defined as “the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–45. More than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other persecuted groups, such as gypsies and homosexuals, were murdered at concentration camps such as Auschwitz” (Holocaust 1). The Nazi regime was a tragic time for Jewish people living in many European countries including, Poland, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, France, Belgium, Italy, Norway, Greece, Romania and many more. Jews in this time period had few choices for what they could do to prevent fatalities. Most jews followed the laws that Hitler and the government set forth by making all Jews register as Jewish citizens. From there, the Germans either
On April 19, 1943, the Warsaw ghetto uprising began after German troops and police entered the ghetto to deport the surviving inhabitants. Many Jews in ghettos tried to organize resistance against the Germans and to arm themselves with weapons. The most famous attempt by Jews to resist the Germans in armed fighting occurred in the Warsaw ghetto. About 300,000 Jews were deported from Warsaw to Treblinka. Jews fought determinedly with limited resources for almost a month, before their resistance was finally ended. Seventy years on, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising remains symbolic of collective Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. Around 7,000 Jews had been killed with the fighting. By May 16, 1943, the Germans had crushed the uprising and left
Anyone who paid attention in history class knows about the horrific crime against humanity committed by Adolf Hitler known as the Jewish Holocaust. But what they did not teach was that the Jews refused to go without a fight. In fact, the Jews resisted the Nazis on multiple occasions. Three common examples are the Buchenwald resistance group, The Warsaw uprising and the Bielski partisans. In each instance, the Jews gambled with their lives for their freedom.
How could anyone survive in the ghettos, let alone be able to resist. The Holocaust took place in World War 1 and was a mass murder of the Jewish population by the Nazis. Millions of Jews were put into walled off areas called ghettos. Many died in the ghettos due to poor conditions and Nazi brutality. During the Holocaust, there were various forms of Jewish Resistance both armed and unarmed carried out in order to preserve the Jews’ faith and honor.
On the night of November 9, 1939, the Nazis attacked and destroyed the synagogues, businesses, and homes of Jews, killing an estimated 100 people; this became known as Kristallnacht. Most Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps, while others committed suicide. When going through with Kristallnacht, the Nazis did not receive any major resistance from the majority of the German people. This lack of resistance was due to Adolf Hitler’s strategic reconstruction of Germany in such a way that made it close to impossible for people to think as individuals, but rather as an entire nation under his rule.
Jews are forced into the concentration camps. Thousands of Jewish men and women were rounded up, and stripped of their property, and imprisoned in concentration camps. In the aftermath, the Jewish community was subjected to additional restrictions and segregation. “Although these outrages were reported around the world, there was almost no organized opposition to what
The holocaust doesn’t need to be explained. It’s the period of time where all hope was lost. No one knew what to do about the Nazi army. No one knew what to do about the millions of innocent lives being lost all across Europe. But some of those lives took action in Europe. Those people were known as the Partisans. These people were Jews that stood up against Hitler, the Nazi army and their actions.
In the Holocaust, the Jewish people had two options on how to resist, passively or actively. When you actively resist, you bring a gun, but have a higher risk of dying. Passive resistance allowed them to stay alive (or at least have a higher probability,) but didn’t do as much as someone who killed a general or a soldier. Miep Gies is an example of somebody who passively resisted Nazi Power in World War Two by hiding her Jewish friends, like the Frank and Van Daan family even though she wasn’t allowed to. The reasons I feel like passive resistance is better than active resistance is because it preserves life, helps the society, and prevents a war-torn environment.
There were many ways that German people resistance the Holocaust. Inside Germany, some people just wouldn’t respect him, by not following their rules. They wouldn’t put up a self portrait of Hitler. If someone found and reported them, then they would be in trouble. Some Germans did smaller things, such as not talking about Hitler/Nazis or not not having their kids be part of Hitler Youth. One of the riskiest things some Germans did was help hid Jewish people (like close friends) in their house. Your family might have had an attic and could help hide Jewish people in they're so they weren’t taken away and killed. In German occupied territory, they were able to do the same things with not supporting Hitler and the Nazis, and hiding Jews.
A frightened little girl sat in her torn down apartment waiting for her brother to come back with food. The boy never showed up, then an announcement was made on the intercoms “all trains are now deporting”. The holocaust was a time when the nazi party intentionally killed Jews because they thought they were inferior and a disgrace to Germany. The Nazis set up concentration camps where the Jews would be sent and live under horrible conditions and be liquidated, Nazis also set up ghettos for Jews where they forced them to be so close together. In these ghettos Jews couldn't endure it any longer and some resisted in various ways. Jewish resistance did exist there was unarmed and armed resistance in the time during the holocaust.
Between 1941 and 1943, about one-fourth of all ghettos developed resistance movements. The Holocaust was a genocide in which six million Jews were killed by Adolf Hitler's Nazis during World War II. As a result Jewish Ghettos were established in the cities in which Jews were permitted to live. At this point, conditions surrounding the ghettos were not viable for life and was placed under restricted regulations. During the Holocaust, jews used armed and unarmed forms of resistance to retain their humanity.
Early on, Jews in Kraków, Poland, during World War II had been forced by the Germans from their homes and required to crowd into a 16-block ghetto. Oskar Schindler