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Religion and ethics ethical issues
The relationship of religion to ethics
Importance of morality in society
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The clash between good and evil perpetually permeates humanity. Balance of these forces through equality and tranquility is a goal sought after to amend injustice. Impartiality creates balance within a society. In addition, fairness through the application of law is a cornerstone of countless civilizations. The members of civilizations taught moralities through the tenets of religion heavily influence their integrity. The many manifestations and interpretations of righteousness confirm the eternal goal of civilization to do good unto others. Justice restores and perpetuates humanity’s high moral standing. Justice means doing benevolent actions for the betterment of humanity. Justice is defined as the “maintenance of legal, social, or moral principles by the exercise of authority or power; assignment of deserved reward or punishment” (Brown 1466). The presence of justice sustains the moral values present in society. The word justice originated in 1140 and it has not changed in spelling nor has it changed in meaning over time. Justice comes from the French word justise, meaning upright and equitable (Barnhart 409). Upright, also means a structural column which holds what is above it. This is similar to justice, that is like a pillar that supports civilization and it is necessary for the functioning of society. Likewise, equity is necessary in order to achieve fairness . The law, a common synonym for justice, maintains order and regulation (Urdang 250). This synonym echoes the other ideas linked with justice. All of these meanings are necessary to have an ideal society with the presence of justice. Since mankind’s inception, man has always seen the need for justice. Civilization and government use justice as a platform for their ex... ... middle of paper ... ...hat are you in here for? Red: Murder, same as you. Andy Dufresne: Innocent? Red: [shakes his head] Only guilty man in Shawshank. Red is the only guilty man in the prison because he is the only one with the decency to feel remorse for his bad past actions. His long tenure in prison has led him to change his past ways and become a better person. Red demonstrates justice by realizing he has done something wrong and trying to better himself by helping Andy survive and eventually escape from prison. Justice is the universal protector of all. It is the rock that upholds the decency of mankind. Democracy derives from justice; it is its’ only prerequisite. Protecting against inequality, justice ensures social and political egalitarianism. Justice safeguards the minority from the oppression of the majority. When justice prevails mankind can reach an equilibrium.
Lorraine Stutzman Amstutz states how schools that claim they are following restorative approaches through their policies in discipline are not necessarily restorative, but have enough flexibility to allow a restorative response.
Before discussing justice in the epic, it is important to establish the meaning of the term. For our present purpose, justice will specifically apply to the social system of moral checks and balances. Acts that are valued in society are rewarded materially or emotionally. Acts that are devalued lead to punishment. Also, recipients of unmerited punishment receive compensation for their injuries.
From my understanding, justice is the essence of being fair, reasonable, and moral. Realistically, justice, is a romanticized impossibility. This is primarily because there is a weak consensus concerning what is fair and what is moral. Most would define democracy as a system of government which, directly or indirectly, grants the people of a society ultimate power. Direct democracy might seem ideal, but it often leads to mob rule where the minority parties are vastly underrepresented.
By definition justice means the quality of being just or fair. The issue then stands, is justice fair for everyone? Justice is the administration of law, the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments, "justice deferred is justice denied.” The terms of Justice is brought up in Henry David Thoreau’s writing, “Civil Disobedience.”
The well-known philosopher Aristotle once said,“At his best man is the noblest of all animals; separated from law and justice he is the worst.” In other words, Aristotle is saying because of justice and the law mankind are partrian (a person of noble or high rank). However, if justice did not exist humanity would become barbaric. In fact, Glaucon and David Humes were both philosophers who shared a similar perspective
Encyclopedia Britannica Defines Justice as the concept of a proper proportion between a person’s deserts (what is merited) and the good and bad things that befall or are allotted to him or her. There is a duality to the idea of justice because it acts as a reward and a deterrent. It makes sure the people who abide by rules get treated “justly” but also insures an example out of the people who break laws so that the amount of law-breakers dissipates. Judgment’s importance stems from its dual-concept base. Britannica defines it in terms of law and thought. Judgment in all legal systems is a decision of a court adjudicating the rights of the parties to a legal action before it. The Encyclopedia explains judgment in thought using multiple components:
Moral rightness and fairness are two alternate ways of saying justice. Justice is defined in a legal dictionary on law.com as “a scheme or system of law in which every person receives his/ her/its due from the system, including all rights, both natural and legal.” There are many different opinions on the law and justice systems in America, many of which are not particularly positive. Law.com also states, one problem can be found in the attorneys, judges, and legislators, as they tend to get caught up more in the procedure than actually achieving justice for the people. While others say that our law system is not interested in finding out the truth, but more criticisms can also be seen in Herman Melville’s story, “Bartleby, the Scrivener.” Melville
In Cicero’s The Defense of Justice he states that a sense of justice is not a characteristic that people are born with and that man never does what is just and right simply because it is just and right. He claims that justice was born from weakness and that it is only because people realize that they are weak that they feel a need for justice. How does a feeling of weakness inspire a longing for justice? I take it mean that because people know that they are weak when under the rule of the strong, they feel a need for justice. People like to feel safe and if they know that there is nothing stopping bigger, stronger, and more powerful people from doing them harm then they will feel endangered. They want assurance that there will be something
Commonsense justice and jury instructions are placed together to exemplify the informative and the response between the two; like the “analytic and beneficial”. Conjoining these two objectives, gives them “instructive potential for the law;” with the verdicts of not guilty, or hung juries, and jury nullification. These two objectives are “more likely the failure of jury instructions,” [slightly] than the “failings of jurors.”” (Norman J. Finkel, 2000).
Plato the notion of justice is an individual who fulfilled his or her proper role in the society and who always knew and remembered to give back to society what is due by them. Plato believes that the moral and fair man in society will triumph over the tyrant by doing what is right and just for everyone. In the opposite hand in Thrasymachus’ mind notion of justice is the existence of the rightest (Posner,
The definition of justice and the means by which it must be distributed differ depending on an individual’s background, culture, and own personal morals. As a country of many individualistic citizens, the United States has always tried its best to protect, but not coddle, its people in this area. Therefore, the criminal justice history of the United States is quite extensive and diverse; with each introduction of a new era, more modern technologies and ideals are incorporated into government, all with American citizens’ best interests in mind.
The word "justice" appears frequently in many of the United States' documents, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Pledge of Allegiance. According to Wikipedia, “justice is a concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, equity and fairness, as well as the administration of the law, taking into account the inalienable and inborn rights of all human beings and citizens, the right of all people and individuals to equal protection of their civil rights, without discrimination on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, color, ethnicity, religion, disability, age, and / or other characteristics" (Wikipedia). Harper Lee expands on the idea of justice in her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird.
There are two types of justice, these are social justice and legal justice. They coherent side by side and cannot separate them entirely, but they are two different aspects of this theory. On the social side, it implies order to race, gender, religion, socioeconomics, ableism, sexual orientation and age (Tatum, 2015). Of course, those are not all of the social aspects, but these topics cover the general areas of what composes society. As a Western culture, we have created a meaning for our own social justice. Some countries do not view all of these as important, but in order for justice to be defined and used as a living condition, it must be somewhat universal. As people, we all have a certain expectation of how we are to be treated. Factors, such as race or gender, cannot be controlled by humans, so society does not want to be harmed or mistreated because of them. How society contribute to this web is what creates this justice.
Without the understanding of what really happened in an event or place and time justice is not being sought out and can’t be dealt to those that need it. We all have felt wronged, at one time or another, in one form or another and I feel that is why we all have a common interest in seeking justice.
Injustice and justice balance out. One might even go so far as to say that the two are one and the same, that they are two sides of the same coin. But why are they so important? Why have wars been waged over instances of injustice? Why are the two usually thought of as being separate? Both Euripides' Electra and the King James Version of Matthew suggest that justice and injustice are important and distinct because one brings about salvation, while the other is itself a sort of salvation. Injustice leads to the instance of justice—of salvation. Consequently, injustice and justice may be thought of as two separate and distinct ideas. Salvation is a concern that is dependent upon instances of injustice and justice. In Electra and Matthew, these instances of injustice and justice are acts of murder.