The Natural World: An Authors Tool

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The Outlander by Gil Adamson and Hamlet by William Shakespeare share a few similarities, in plot as well as style. The Outlander is the story of Mary Boulton, a widow of her own doing, who is being chased by her husband’s brothers. The reader follows her on her trek through the wild that ultimately results in her return to mental clarity. The story of Hamlet is somewhat the inverse of The Outlander. It starts with Hamlet meeting the ghost of his late father, who then urges Hamlet to avenge him. This journey of revenge ultimately results in Hamlets loss of mental clarity and untimely death. In both Hamlet and The Outlander, the authors make use of natural imagery and the natural world respectively to demonstrate the characters emotional struggle.
Throughout The Outlander, the use of water imagery is often a symbol for several negative feelings – for example the feeling of being drowned or out of control – she experiences and how she eventually overcomes them. It is used as a metaphor for the turbulence in her relationships, for example in a flashback it is stated that “For Mary, [the courtship with her late husband] was like slipping into water and letting the current carry her faster and faster” (139), the water here demonstrates her lack of control over her own life. Another example of this occurs when she has met someone new and doesn’t know where she’s being escorted or what will happen, “Her dark hair whipped about her face and Helen’s about hers, as if the two women were underwater plants waving in a river’s anxious current” (135). The use of water in this metaphor gives us the idea that Mary is quite nervous about what will happen to her in the future, this is shown by the personification of the water. A third example of n...

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...f to England, to do this, Hamlet must cross a sea. This is where Hamlet eventually breaks free of the sorrow he has and decides to come back and fight for what he needs. This missing part of the play when Hamlet is overseas is where he finds his freedom. Following this is Ophelia’s death. Gertrude describes her death to Laertes beautifully, despite the morbidity of it. All Laertes says is “Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,” (IV. v. ___). The use of water in Hamlet is less of a movement through sanity; it rather demonstrates the result of said sanity.
Therefore the use of water in both texts is different; however all the same it is used to demonstrate the emotional struggle the characters have had. In The Outlander it is used throughout the passage from insane to sane. In comparison, the use of water in Hamlet shows aftermath of the loss or gain of sanity.

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