Housed within The Centre for Phenogenomics (TCP) building in the Discovery District of downtown Toronto, the Mouse Imaging Centre (MICe) is a research laboratory that utilizes a number of different imaging techniques as well as behavioural tests and experimental procedures to study brain development and brain disease in mouse models. As the Mouse Imaging Centre is associated with a number of research institutes, such as the Hospital for Sick Children, the insight of natural brain development and disease we gain from our studies of mouse models is regularly integrated with clinical human research performed by other facilities to further our understanding of these medical issues. This work term I had the opportunity to work with Dr. Isabel …show more content…
Regular tasks included handling live mice and measuring and recording liquid and food consumption daily. Less frequently I was required to inject individual mice, with either a MRI-enhancing agent or with an agent meant to simulate a gastrointestinal malaise in response to sugar ingestion. I also had the exciting opportunity to help with the in vivo brain MRI procedure for a number of mice over multiple weeks. I was involved in the preparation of both the individual mice and the machinery for the scanning. Additionally, I was tasked with monitoring certain scans to ensure that breathing remained at a stable level during the time that the mice were anesthetized within the MRI machine. As described, the majority of my tasks were concerned with collecting the data required for future analysis and interpretation. However, I was also responsible for updating files in a timely manner with the data gathered in the laboratory and animal facility settings as well as performing some minor data manipulation through the creation of …show more content…
Although this is something I will continue to improve on in the next four months, I do believe I have developed this skill to a suitable degree up to this point and I now possess an understanding and aptitude for handling small research animals that I could apply in the future if necessary. A second goal I hoped to achieve during this work term was to learn how to operate the MRI equipment to conduct imaging processing efficiently. At this point, after performing a number of in vivo scans with the help of my supervisor and co-workers, I am confident in my skill at preparing the mice for the scan as well as at setting up the machinery required for the process. Although the skills that I have discussed here are quite specific to this particular laboratory setting, I feel that these experiences have greatly helped me to develop my more transferable skills, as performing experiments on animals and conducting MRI procedures are both processes that require considerable organization, attention to detail, and time management abilities to gather data in the most efficient manner
My first research experience took place from the Fall 2012 – Summer 2013 in a neurobiology laboratory (Dr. Daniel Plas) focused on Parkinson’s Disease. In this project an undergrad student and I were tasked with optimizing a cellular medium for neural growth of the model organism Lymnaea stagnalis. This was comprised of following established protocols and altering certain variables within the formulas (differing concentrations of ions, pH, et al.) to observe growth pattern differences in vitro.
My interest in MRI started when I first read the book “MRI, The Basics” written by the author Ray Hashemi. By the time I successfully finished my MRI clinical placement in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, I knew for sure that MRI would be the field I would be choosing to take on. What attracts me most about MRI is how beautifully scientist could create a technology that can take advantage of the magnetic moments of human body for imaging it without any harms of ionizing radiation. Although there are drawbacks to MRI, combining it with other modalities would be a more effective approach to an accurate diagnosis.
The machine is a 100% accurate method of disease detection throughout the body and is most often used after other testing methods have failed to provide sufficient information to confirm a patient’s diagnosis. According to journalist Mary Bellis, two brilliant men Felix Block of Stanford University and Edward Purcell of Harvard University discovered MRI in the 1930s. Because of their discoveries they used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study composition of chem...
My topic that I am researching is a Radiology Technician. Basically, their job is to help Physicians take x-rays and to help them out with the readings. They also perform cat scans, ultrasounds, and radiation therapy. This article informs the reader of the job duties and occupational specialties. It tells them what they need to be able to do, such as noticing detail and clearly communicating. It also provides them with educational and preparation opportunities. The training is provided and the work environment is in mainly hospitals or, if you are in combat, a mobile field hospital (#10). They need to be physically ready, able and willing to perform their duties. They have to be very alert and vigilant in trying to study and notice the very in depth detail of the images they produce. Radiologist Technicians have a very small field of workplaces they may be at. If they are combat, such as military, they will be in what is called a mobile hospital field. Here, they may tend to and care for the soldiers who have fallen in battle because of a wound or any other difficulties within the body. They may work in a more common space, such as a physician or hospital room. Regardless of where they may work, they will always have a major part in the workforce. Now, lets talk about the equipment they use. One of the many different types of equipment they use is called a Computed Tomography, what this does is it allows technicians to produce many cross-sectioned images of the body. They can use these readings and images to comprehend the problem or problems that are associated with their patient. Next, we have the Sonography equipment,or the ultrasound equipment. This piece of equipment uses high frequency waves to view internal organs and musc...
van Duin, E. D., Zinkstok, J., McAlonan, G., & van Amelsvoort, T. (2014). White matter brain
14-Marcus A. Gray, Ludovico Minati, Neil A. Harrison, Peter J. Gianaros, Vitaly napadow, and Hugo D. Critchley. Physiological recording: Basic concepts and implemntation during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage. 2009; 47(3-8): 1105-1115.
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8. Flecknell, Paul. “Replacement, Reduction, Refinement.” Comparative Biology Centre, Medical School, University of Newcastle. 2 March 2012. Presentation at a symposium "Use of animals in research: a science-society controversy?" Doerenkamp-Zbinden-Foundation.
6)Journal of Neuroscience, Allen, Hines, Shryne, and Gorski journal article titled "Two sexually dimorphic cell groups in the human brain."
One of the most recently new advances in radiology is the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI has been around for the past century. It was at first called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and then it changed to MRI once there was an available image. Walter Gerlach and Otto Stern were the first scientists to start experimenting with the magnetic imaging. Their very first experiment was looking at the magnetic moments of silver by using some type of x-ray beam. The scientists then discovered this was by realizing that the magnetic force in the equipment and in the object itself. In 1975, the first image was finally created using and MRI machine. The scientists used a Fourier Transformation machine to reconstruct images into 2D. The first images ever use diagnostically was in 1980. This is when hospitals began to use them. At first the images took hours to develop and were only used on the patients that needed it most. Even though MRI has been around for a long time, it has advanced and has been one of the best imaging modalities recently (Geva, 2006).
Culter, Mary Ann, Joanne Dombrowski, Michael Doughtery, Paula Henderson, and Laura McNicholas. “The brain: understanding nuerobiology. The brain-lesson1-What does this part of the brain do?” NIH publication, Mar.20120.21.Apr.2014.
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The Web. The Web. 19 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Biomedical Research | Animal Use in Research.
Throughout centuries medical research has been conducted on animals. “Animals were used in early studies to discover how blood circulates through the body, the effect of anesthesia, and the relationship between bacteria and disease” (AMA 59). Experiments such as these seem to be outdated and actually are by today’s means, scientists now study commonly for three general purposes: (1) biomedical and behavioral research, (2) education, (3) drug and product testing (AMA 60). These three types of experiments allow scientists to gain vast amounts of knowledge about human b...
e) Ghosh, P. & Kelly, M. (2010). Expanding the power of PET with PERCIST. [Siemens Healthcare White Paper]. URL http://usa.healthcare.siemens.com/siemens_hwem-hwem_ssxa_websites-context-root/wcm/idc/groups/public/@us/@imaging/@molecular/documents/download/mdaw/nduz/~edisp/white_paper_10_percist-00309714.pdf