Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The evolution of the horror genre
The evolution of the horror genre
Good and evil in literature
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The horror genre, which evolved from folklore, Greek and Roman mythology, and religion, offers thrills and chills. It has proven to be a popular genre for those who love to experience the apprehension of horror and the fight between good and evil. The existence of evil in humanity, in fact, is a common theme of the genre as shown in classics such as the movie Psycho, the television series The Twilight Zone, and the short story Tell Tale Heart, by Edgar Allan Poe. Throughout these films, texts, and television shows, the horror genre demonstrates that evil is not always evident; it hides among and within the human species. In fact, it is the evil that lurks within us that has the greatest impact on us. We distance ourselves from characters in …show more content…
these classics and delve onto our own sanity and humanity in order to justify our own actions and choices. Premiering in 1960, Psycho faced major controversy, as it was so different from other works of the genre at the time. Previous horror films were much less realistic and much more gruesome and did not focus on the human psyche. Psycho was a groundbreaking film because it displayed a realistic scenario that involved a very troubled mind which had the effect of bringing the horror closer to home. Psycho tells the story of a young man, Norman Bates and his psychological troubles that lead him to kill people. However, it is not evident who the killer is until the end of the film. Instead, Bates is presented as an innocent motel owner until the film starts progressing and his actions become more suspect. The audience is slowly exposed to the good and evil of Norman’s split personality. The audience also becomes privy to Norman’s upbringing and a possible reason for his break from sanity: his similarly unhinged mother. This darkness had always been present, but Norman’s true colours came out when his mother, who had been widowed for many years fell in love. This made Norman very jealous so he decided to kill his mother and her new found lover. Norman is controlled by the evil of his mother while trying to fight against the evil feeling with his mildly sane beliefs. Through his actions, we are shown that Norman Bates has evil lurking within. This information is not revealed to other characters and this serves to heighten the horror experience by the audience. Evil not only lives with us, it is also may lurk within those near and dear and those who may appear to be shy, harmless, loving, and kind. Similarly, The Twilight Zone episode The Monsters are Due on Maple Street introduces the viewer to a small neighborhood that seems to be quite charming.
However, residents of Maple Street are soon faced with a situation that begins to reveal the evil side of human nature. The residents of Maple Street are, as usual, enjoying a pleasant morning when a shadow passes overhead. No one knows what caused the strange occurrence, and then they realize that all their power has gone out. One of the neighbors, Pete, decides to walk over to the next street to see if their power is out as well. Meanwhile, the neighbors gather to discuss the situation when a small boy, Tommy, states that he read a story with a similar scenario where a family of aliens invaded a neighborhood and caused comparable problems. This causes panic to arise amongst the residents and their true natures begin to show. Neighbours begin turning on each other one by one. Maple Street residents are quickly afraid and their paranoia begins to show. These events mirror the scenario of Tommy’s story. The group is all on edge, and when a strange figure emerges from the shadows one of the neighbors shoots the figure before realizing it is Pete returning from the next street over. As the day progresses to night and strange occurrences are still happening, the group becomes hysterical and the situation evolves into a riot. The screen pans out to reveal a spaceship on the hill where aliens are controlling the lights and power in the neighborhood. They make comment on how creating small complications cause the humans to be mistrustful of, and evil to each other. All that was required for the humans to reveal their true emotions and to unlock evil was a small obstacle. Again, the horror genre reveals how terrifyingly close to evil thoughts and actions we all are, and how easily the can
manifest. In Edgar Allen Poe's Tell Tale Heart, An older gentleman who is disfigured hires someone to help care for him. The narrator of the tale who is the caretaker of the elder gentleman, becomes fixated on the man’s disfigured eye and becomes so paranoid about the eye following his every move that he formulates a plan to kill the him to rid his life of the gory eye. The narrator claims “So you think that I am mad? A madman cannot plan. But you should have seen me. During all of that week I was as friendly to the old man as I could be, and warm, and loving.” (Poe, 2). The narrator felt what he was doing was not wrong or evil; he thought he was virtuous because he killed the evil eye. He placed the deceased body “carefully” under the floorboards, being gentle and kind with it. He thought that showing such kindness to the remains would mean the deed of killing the man was not evil, but the right thing to do. When the Policeman showed up at his door, the narrator manages to keep his evil deed hidden and is able through a controlled demeanor steer suspicion away from him. With the body, dead under the floorboards, the narrator was consumed by guilt and knowledge of his evil deed and as a result, thought could hear the sound of the old man's heart beating. The sound torments him so terribly that he finally admits to killing the old man and is taken to an an asylum. The narrator states, “you will see, you will hear how healthy my mind is.” (Poe, 1), showing that despite his evil deed, he has difficulty admitting that he has evil thoughts and an evil mind. Indeed, he believes he is sane and that his actions were justified because he disposed of the evil eye. So although the narrator appeared innocent and tried to convince himself he was justified, the was evil that lurked within him forced him to commit this misdemeanour and that he appeared able for a short time to hide his evil, at least from others. The horror genre, shows that evil exists in humanity and that the evil in a person is not always evident. Indeed, it is possible that there is evil in us all just waiting to triggered by some “common problem”. In Psycho, we are introduced to an unassuming man, Norman Bates, who we later learn has a warped relationship with his long dead mother and is crippled by a split personality. A seemingly harmless man who is in fact responsible for more than one murder. Even that of his mother. In The Twilight Zone episode The Monsters are Due on Maple Street, the residents of the neighborhood required one small complication to turn on each other and to commit murder. In Tell Tale Heart, the narrator believed he was both sane and justified in killing the old man because his eye was deformed. Evil appears in unlikely places and people, and it is this “hidden” and unassuming evil that provides the greatest shock to the viewers and readers. If evil is so quietly hiding, and possibly lurking within our own selves, where will it show up next?
Everyone being confused, they take this idea very seriously, and start to turn on each other, finding the tiniest of reasons to accuse one another. In the story, Charlie states “Go ahead Steve. What kind of ‘radio set’ you workin’ on?” This is completely based on the claim that Steve has a radio he uses in his basement. The citizens of Maple street are in a mass confusion, and end up ganging up on eachother, even killing one person. The idea proposed by the boy led to people such as Charlie taking charge, and trying to root out the alien. In actuality, their turns out to be no alien in the small community, but the idealism still holds into place, and creates
The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, a teleplay written by Rod Serling, starts in the late afternoon on Maple Street USA. Something bright flies overhead and the power goes out and the people who live there get advice from a 12 year old and get scared there are aliens out there. Tommy, the 12 year old, told them about the movies and comics that he has read. The narrator is an observer that is describing what happens while everyone goes mad trying to find a scapegoat. Steve is the only person who tries to reason with everyone while they are getting suspicious and trying to blame a scapegoat. This teleplay shows some of the human flaws that the people on maple street will encounter during their little power outage.
If someone had previous knowledge of a crime, are they just as guilty for not reporting that a crime was going to happen as the person(s) that actually perpetrated the crime? This question was a major point of discussion and the major driver of the plot in the book Monster by Walter Dean Myers. In this book, 16 year old Steve Harmon is being tried for felony murder for participating in a robbery perpetrated by James King, Bobo Evans, and Osvaldo Cruz that ended in the death a Alguinaldo Nesbitt. Although the jury found Harmon innocent in the end, the readers still learn that Steve knew that a robbery was going to happen. Also, scattered throughout the book were bits of evidence that alluded to Steve’s involvement in the robbery. Therefore,
Herd behavior is when individuals in a group make a choice and everyone else unconsciously follows them. This usually takes place when under pressure or while in danger. Either good or bad decisions can come from this. In the teleplay “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” written by Rod Serling, the article “Why Do People Follow the Crowd” written by ABC News, and “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the three sources all discuss how mob mentality and herd behavior can negatively affect people’s morals and thinking process. Mob mentality and herd behavior will inevitably lead to a loss of integrity and common sense, since members will follow the group and not their on free will, which leads to a negative
The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street? is a story about the paranoia of regular people. When the power and phone lines stop working on Maple Street, the residents become hostile. One boy puts an idea into their heads that aliens impersonating humans have done it. This single thought catalysts and soon all of the neighbors are ready to hurt each other for answers.
Have you ever experienced a group turning into a mob or people being influenced to join the mob? Everyone forcing each other and going against each other just ,because someone wants them to? The Twilight Zones, “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” written by Rod Serling, and the book “The Wave” written by Todd Strasser, both are based around a group turning into a mob. In “The Wave” a school experiment goes wrong. After teacher Ben Ross decides he wants to recreate the Holocaust in his classroom, the project grows out of hand and in the end almost the whole school has turned to The Wave. However, this book relates ,because it shows how everyone is being pressured to join into this group. In The Twilight Zones, “The Monsters are Due on Maple
Everyone is scared of something, whether it be heights, clowns, or fear itself. Some people loathe being scared, while others relish the experience. Those who enjoy horror tend to seek it out through many sources, including movies and books. There exists a certain kind of book that is designed to strike fear into its readers, to keep them up at night. These books are known as horror stories. Many great writers in history have found their muse in the horror genre, one of them being Edgar Allan Poe. In his short life, Poe wrote many poems and short stories which are recognized as being some of the greatest horror stories of all time. For example, “The Raven,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,” and “The Pit and the Pendulum”
In the play, ‘The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street,’ by Rod Serling, the events and character actions advance the plot because the characters blame each other in regards to who or what is living upon them. For example, in the passage Tommy states, “They don’t want us to leave. It’s always that way, in every story I ever read about a ship landing from outer space.” This part of the drama indicates anxiety any curiosity in regards to the characters because they begin to wonder if what he says is actually true. The text also states, “Charlie slowly raises the gun. As the figure gets closer and closer he suddenly pulls the trigger.” This is when Charlie decides to take the gun out of Steve’s hand. He was thinking too fast, and horrifically
Edgar Allen Poe was an American Writer who wrote within the genre of horror and science fiction. He was famous for writing psychologically thrilling tales examining the depths of the human psyche. This is true of the Tell-Tale Heart, where Poe presents a character that appears to be mad because of his obsession to an old mans, ‘vulture eye’. Poe had a tragic life from a young age when his parents died. This is often reflected in his stories, showing characters with a mad state of mind, and in the Tell Tale Heart where the narrator plans and executes a murder.
Rod Sterling's message to the readers of “Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” is to not let fear control your actions. The theme begins to appear in the story when the power on Maple Street suddenly goes out and no technology works, not even hand-held radios. Then, Tommy introduces the idea that aliens have landed and disguised as an ordinary family. After that has been explained, the scene turns to Les Goodman who is trying to start his car. Once he realizes his car won't start up, he turns and walks away. Just as he is three feet away from it, his car starts up. Man One then says, “He got the car started somehow. He got his car started! [The people stare, somehow caught up by this revelation and somehow, illogically, wildly, frightened.” Moments
The sound of kids’ laughter, the smell of freshly mown grass, the sight of everyone getting along, the taste of ice cream, and the feeling of grass on your legs. Welcome to Maple Street. “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” is a teleplay about an ordinary street and how little things can cause big problems. The plot is realistic in “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” because Mr. Goodman has insomnia, a meteor landed, and the neighbors turned against each other.
Rod Serling’s message to the readers of “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” is to not judge anyone based on little to no evidence, or just an assumption. The theme begins to appear in the story when right after all the power goes out on Maple street, a young boy, Tommy introduces the idea that aliens could have arrived. Since the townspeople are just desperate for an explanation, they place their trust on the idea. Meanwhile, a man named Les Goodman was trying to start his car, but failed. It wouldn't work because there was no power left on the street. Suddenly, his car’s engine turned on. The people on the street were shocked and very suspicious of him. In the text it says, ¨Nothing's working on this street. Nothing.
In the play “Monsters Are Due On Maple Street,” a character named Charlie is suspected by the neighbors. Charlie is chased down by his neighbors because they think he is some sort of alien. He then declares that the little kid Tommy is the monster. Here is how the neighbors are ready to believe him.
The people of Maple Street let the fear get to them. Referring to Tommy saying there are aliens out to get them Rod Serling writes, “Man One: That kid shouldn’t talk that way… and we shouldn’t be listening to him. Why this is the craziest thing I ever heard of.” Man One is clearly reacting this way because part of him believes Tommy. Instead of
In her essay on the genre of horror, Gina Wisker explores the employment of psychological dread throughout horror fiction and its pertinence to the horrors of human existence. According to Wisker, “…horror exposes and enacts dread and apprehension.” (8) This psychological dread is in opposition to fear, which has a definitive cause. It is simple to name what one is afraid of and for what reasons, but much more complex to list the root of internal dread. Dread is a complex animal, indeterminable, unnamable, and often insurmountable. “It concentrates on making the homely frightening and revealing what is concealed and unexpected: alternative versions of self […] What results is a projection of something repressed, embodied in a demon spirit,