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Ethical decision making importance
Ethical decision making importance
Ethical decision making importance
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Herd behavior is when individuals in a group make a choice and everyone else unconsciously follows them. This usually takes place when under pressure or while in danger. Either good or bad decisions can come from this. In the teleplay “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” written by Rod Serling, the article “Why Do People Follow the Crowd” written by ABC News, and “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the three sources all discuss how mob mentality and herd behavior can negatively affect people’s morals and thinking process. Mob mentality and herd behavior will inevitably lead to a loss of integrity and common sense, since members will follow the group and not their on free will, which leads to a negative …show more content…
effect on human relations. Mob mentality and herd behavior leads to a negative effect on human relations, since there is a loss of morals and common sense, because members will follow the group decisions and not their own.
In the teleplay “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” written by Rod Serling, a small street in a suburban American town falls into chaos after they lose all electricity, and in an effort to find the monsters responsible, they become animals. They search for a scapegoat and let their imagination et the best of them because “for a moment their fear almost turns their walk into a wild stampede, but Steve's voice, loud, incisive, and commanding, makes them stop. ‘Wait a minute...wait a minute! Let's not be a mob!’ The people stop as a group, seem to pause for a moment, and then much more quietly and slowly start to walk across the street. ” (Rod Serling ?). The residents of Maple Street fall victim to herd mentality. They rush to find the culprit and they lose all sense of moral and judgement. As they are about to become a mob they listen to Steve as he advises that they do not. All the residents of Maple Street listen to him and sure, he did use mob mentality to do good, but it goes to show the amount of power one man holds. Similarly, in the article “Why People Follow The Crowd” written by ABC News, the article discusses how humans are willing to let go of their beliefs, morals, and …show more content…
opinions so they can belong to a group and fit in, because herd behavior causes people to believe that the crowd is always right.
During World War 2, Hitler is able to gain popularity by manipulating the German people's’ minds and using mod mentality so the German people “know what their eyes are telling them, [but] they choose to ignore it, and go along with the group to belong to the group,” (ABC News 23). People choose to ignore what they see and go with the crowd because they believe that the crowd is always right. This is not always the case because when the Germans follow Hitler, it ensues in chaos. When people become part of a group, they worry about the groups needs and not the individuals. They also can tend to all think alike causing them to lose their independent thoughts. In virtue of this, individuals can become violent and rowdy because a single member of the group is, making everyone else feel that it's okay. Similar to both sources, herd behavior can have a negative affect, even if the victims are not involved directly. Comparably in the story “A Very Old Man with Enormous WIngs” written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, an angel falls
to Earth, the tourists who travel to see it decide to abuse it for their own entertainment. While the defenseless angel lies in the chicken coop, “the cripples, [pull] out feathers to touch their defective parts with, and even the most merciful throw stones at him” (Marquez 8). These tourist are seeing a real life angel in front of them, something that most men could only dream of seeing and Instead of praising it, they choose to abuse it. One person may have decided to throw a rock to get the angel to move. Then everyone decides that it is acceptable to do since someone already is. The visitors decide that harming an angel for their amusement is okay since somebody else has, which goes to show, how you don’t have to directly be involved in mob mentality, for it to have an effect on them. Overall, the three sources collectively believe that herd behavior has a negative effect on human relationships and that it can be a problem for those who are part of it, and for those who are not directly involved. Mob mentality and herd behavior will inevitably lead to a loss of morals and common sense, since members will follow the group and not their on free will, which leads to a negative effect on human relations. The three sources, “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” written by Rod Serling, the article “Why do People Follow the Crowd” written by ABC News, and “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, all agree that herd mentality can and will result in loss of morals, thinking process, and common sense. In other words the are all negative and have a negative effect. Herd behavior and mob mentality are the parts of human instinct that can benefit humans at times, but overall is a weakness. People use it in their everyday lives making it harder for them to realize they are being affected by herd behavior.
“Something happens to individuals when they collect in a group. They think and act differently than they would on their own. (17)” States Carol Tavris in her article, “In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics”. Tavris believes people who are in groups tend to act in a more sluggish manor than those alone. She states many examples of this theory in her article, including the story of Kitty Genovese which is stated in the first paragraph. Kitty was stabbed repeatedly and killed in front of her New York apartment. No one did anything to stop this heinous action from taking place. Within her essay she obtains rhetorical appeals to prove that her statements are plausible to the audience.
In several cases, folks will set aside their personal beliefs or adopt the opinion of the rest of the group. Group-think influences police officer’s rationalizations for some behaviors by preventing members of the group from reconsidering their beliefs while causing them to ignore warning signs. Group-think tends to occur more in situations where group members are very similar to one another and is more likely to take place when a powerful and charismatic leader commands the group. Situations in which the group is placed under extreme stress or where moral dilemmas exist also increase the occurrence of groupthink (Haberfeld et al.2014,
?The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street? is a story about the paranoia of regular people. When the power and phone lines stop working on Maple Street, the residents become hostile. One boy puts an idea into their heads: that aliens impersonating humans have done it. This single thought catalysts and soon all of the neighbors are ready to hurt each other for answers. ?The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street? is a good play to see for all ages.
Obedience may be a simple word, yet it has a powerful impact on the daily lives of millions. Obedience is simply when one follows the orders or directions of another figure, presumably in an authoritative position. This is something nearly everyone bows to everyday without even realizing it - and it can drastically change our lives as we know it. Obedience is, for example, how the holocaust happened. The Germans were ordinary people turned into murderers because they followed the orders of one man - their dictator, Adolf Hitler. Of course, obedience does not always result in horrid results such as the holocaust or result in such a large catastrophe. Obedience can have drastic effects on the lives of only a few men as well; this is showcased in the movie A Few Good Men.
“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. In the book the Lord of the Flies by William Golding and the episode “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” by Rod Serling both revolve around a society who creates this monster in them that is made out of fear, paranoia, and savagery. They both show how just a small group of people can go mad and destroy everything out of fear.
People will do some of the craziest things when any level of force is placed upon them. People will succumb to the pressure of doing things they had never imagined they could do. Just recently people can look at the events of the revolts in Northern Africa and the extremes the people did to over throw their governments, events at Abu Ghraib, and the recent riots in Missouri. When mass hysteria or force from others is involved people will succumb to the situation and may do things they would normally deem immoral.
Many people have trouble being apart of a society. These troubles come from trying to fit in, which is also known as conforming. Another trouble is trying to express one’s own style with one’s own opinion. This is a trouble due to the fact that many people have the fear of being frowned upon when being the black sheep of the group if one’s opinion does not correspond with other opinions. This is where one’s own sense of who they are, individuality, and trying to fit in, conformity, can get confused. A nickname for conformity is “herd behavior” which is the name of an article where the author relates animals that herd with people that conform. Many people have a different philosophy of this topic which will be expressed in this essay. An important
When put into a life-or-death situation, you never know how you will react. You could be more civilized and calm, or you could see it as an opportunity to seize control and embrace a violent nature. Either way, you would want to be heard and have some sort of control over something. However, this need for authority can pull out a dark side to some people and cause their sanity to be altered. Eventually, this leads to a break out of mayhem and a confusion of who to trust. There is evil hiding inside of everyone, and these kinds of situations are when that evil is
Individuals often yield to conformity when they are forced to discard their individual freedom in order to benefit the larger group. Despite the fact that it is important to obey the authority, obeying the authority can sometimes be hazardous especially when morals and autonomous thought are suppressed to an extent that the other person is harmed. Obedience usually involves doing what a rule or a person tells you to but negative consequences can result from displaying obedience to authority for example; the people who obeyed the orders of Adolph Hitler ended up killing innocent people during the Holocaust. In the same way, Stanley Milgram noted in his article ‘Perils of Obedience’ of how individuals obeyed authority and neglected their conscience reflecting how this can be destructive in experiences of real life. On the contrary, Diana Baumrind pointed out in her article ‘Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience’ that the experiments were not valid hence useless.
An atmosphere of fear and anxiety is created in order to highlight the eventual theme of the story. It was a normal say on Maple Street. Kids were playing and adults were listening to the radio and working outside. That is when what is to believed to be a meteor went overhead and disrupted the calmness. Steve Brand and his neighbor, Don Martin, were both working outside at the time. “Looked like a meteor didn’t it? I didn’t hear any crash though.” Steve tells Don, which leads the reader to believe it was not a normal meteor. After the “meteor” passes over Maple Street, there was a power outage that also affected cars, radio, and water. The inhabitants of Maple Street began speculating why the power outage had also affected their cars, radios,
In a famous essay published four decades ago, the Stanford sociologist Mark Granovetter set out to explain a paradox: “situations where outcomes do not seem intuitively consistent with the underlying individual preferences.” What explains a person or a group of people doing things that seem at odds with who they are or what they think is right? Granovetter took riots as one of his main examples, because a riot is a case of destructive violence that involves a great number of otherwise quite normal people who would not usually be disposed to violence.
Obedience is also seen by many as the path of least resistance; it isn’t as mentally demanding to follow someone’s orders. Assuming authority figures know what is best for everyone, it is simpler to do what we are told than to have to think for ourselves. But once we stop thinking for ourselves and begin following orders bli...
When different situation happens, individuals find it hard to make true or false judgment. In the daily life, for example, people might find it easy to judge the action is right or wrong. Why people can make judgments? This rises from the fact that people have moral standards while societies have laws. It is possible to say that no single environment remains stable. Similarly, people cannot use a standoff to determine whether a given environment is stable or not. People that live their normal daily lives can easily use their moral standards against the societal rules to determine their behaviors. However, an environment that turns chaotic would make it harder for an individual to use moral standards and societal law to make some judgment (Boardman, Jonathan & Jeremy s69). While it is normal for an individual to think that it is wrong and unethical to cause harm, kill, or fail to save others, chaotic environment such as war makes it hard for people to restrain themselves in performance of such acts. In fact, O’Brien shows clearly how Bob Kelley decided to kill the baby buffalo while his friends watched without doing anything to restrain him at the watch of his friends who fails to feel pity for the baby buffalo (321). While the ritual remains immoral in any normal life, war environment makes people react differently. O’Brien supports above case when
Conclusion: It is often difficult for individuals to disobey authority figures and groups based on these primary reasons; individuals will obey malevolent authority as from legitimate figure, decision making are often influenced by groups and unceasing quest for achievement causes humanity to have a hard time disobeying any legitimate authorities or groups given the fact that we are acting on self-deception in order to satisfy our inner ego, groups and with structural laws given to us as the correct way to obey.
To come to understand why people act with deviant behavior, we must comprehend how society brings about the acceptance of basic norms. The “techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in a society” are called social control (Schaefer, 2009). As we respect and acknowledge these social norms we expect others to do so as well. Therefore, according to our behavior sanctions are carried out whether they are positive or negative. Conformity, which refers to “going along with peers, people of our own status who have no special right to direct our behavior” (Schaefer, 2009), is one way social control occurs in a group level which influence the way we act. On the other hand, obedience is the compliance with a higher authority, resulting in social control at a societal level. The sanctions used to promote these factors can be informal and formal social control. Informal social control can be very casual in enforcing social norms by using body language or other forms of discipline, however formal social control is carried out by authorized agents when desired behavior is not obtained by informal sancti...