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Logos pathos and ethos topics
Logos pathos and ethos topics
Logos pathos and ethos topics
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1. Persuasion is the concept of changing someone’s mind or supporting a certain value, belief, or behavior. 2a. Belief is what someone accepts as true or false in reality and is typically formed by someone’s past experiences. Religion, monsters, or global warming are all examples of ideas people believe in. 2b. Value is someone’s moral standard of right and wrong, and is based off of one’s motivations or aspirations of life. Common values include loyalty, patriotism, and trust. 2c. Behavior is a regular action of someone, such as a bad habit. Drug, alcohol, or food addiction are all negative behaviors. 3. Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher and public speaker who lived in the fourth century B.C. He analyzed communication and persuasion to form three methods to persuade: ethos, logos, and pathos. 4a. Ethos is a method of using credibility to reinforce persuasive information to an audience. A trustworthy person will have a greater impact on an audience as a speaker because the speech will be more believable and the audience will be more likely to respond positively. Toothpaste ads typically have credible dentists say that they The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a theory of persuasion that focuses on how the audience interprets logic, evidence, reasoning, and other factors of the speaker or speech. Direct and indirect routes are both methods that contribute to the ELM approach. Direct persuasion route requires giving the audience arguments and evidence to make them think about how a product is a necessity to them, such as gas that can make a car go faster, food that can make a person meet his or her weight loss goals, or insurance that can give practical help to someone who needs it. Indirect persuasion is the usage of other tactics that appeal to the audience without them necessarily realizing it. The audience can use their intuition to be drawn in by a speaker’s charm, a catchy jingle, or a picture of a celebrity using the
Ethos, by definition, represents credibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved. Budweiser, also
Effectively communicating an idea or opinion requires several language techniques. In his study of rhetoric, Aristotle found that persuasion was established through three fundamental tools. One is logos, which is used to support an argument through hard data and statistics. Another is ethos, which is the credibility of an author or speaker that allows an audience to conclude from background information and language selection a sense of knowledge and expertise of the person presenting the argument. The impact of pathos, however, is the most effective tool in persuasion due to the link between emotions and decisions. Although each of these tools can be effective individually, a combination of rhetorical devices when used appropriately has the ability to sway an audience toward the writer’s point of view.
Kerbel, Matthew R. (1993). An Empirical Test of the Role of Persuasion in the Exercise of
is to do what the persuader wants the person to do, or choose otherwise. One way a person can persuade is through the use of words (Lakhani 143), like the words of a slogan. People can also be manipulated to act a certain way or believe in something. When a person is manipulated by someone, he or she hide their intent or real purpose (Sutiu 102). Manipulation is the more devious method of influencing someone. Unlike persuasion, the manipulator 's intentions are not known, and definitely are not good (Sutiu 105). As mentioned above, both are forms of communication with the goal to influence a person 's behavior one way or another. However, they differ because with persuasion, an individual is able to exercise his or her free will (Sutiu 106).
"A value determines what a person thinks he ought to do, which may or may not be the same as he wants to do, or what is in his interest to, or what in fact he actually does. Values in this sense give rise to general standards and ideal by which we judge our own and others conduct; they also give rise to specific obligations” (CCETSW,
There are three ways that people used to try and persuade their audiences. The three ways were identified by Greek philosopher Aristotle, and they are known as ethos, logos, and pathos. They are three examples of rhetorical arguments. Ethos refers to how we view the speaker’s character. This means that if you believe that the character has good knowledge of the subject and good intentions along with good character, you are prone to believe what he is telling you. Logos uses inductive and deductive reasoning along with rationality to persuade the audience. Most speakers aren’t going to use logos alone to persuade the general audience. Pathos persuades the audience by playing with their emotions. The speaker will try to make you feel emotions such as anger, fear, hunger, sadness, pity, and happiness to influence your judgement.
Rhetoric is something that has been studied and utilized since the days of Plato and Aristotle to even now in the coming presidential election between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. In order to become a successful “rhetor”, one must learn the art of being persuasive to the audience of choice. In the course of history there have been many successful figures who have used rhetoric to influence people to join their movement. One cannot deny though that over time rhetoric has had to evolve with enhanced technology and new public interactions, such as social media and the internet. This paper will highlight Aristotle and some of his theories, David Ewoldsen and a few studies he contributed to in regards to people being
When someone tries to persuade others to join in thinking or believing something, a process takes place. Those receivers of the information are to process what the source is saying and in turn decide whether or not to go along with the idea. But what if people do not always process information, and what if they merely go with the crowd? The Elaboration Likelihood Theory (ELM) developed by Social psychologists Petty and Cacioppo, illustrates how persuasion, or the presentation of facts in order to move someone or thing a certain way, takes place. This model “analyzes the likelihood that receivers will cognitively elaborate,” in other words break down the information gathered and determine whether or not the message is enough to persuade the receiver (Enfante, Rancer & Avtgis, 2010, p. 172).
Persuasion is a commonly used communication technique that allows us to socially influence a certain topic positively or negatively. Its purpose is to help affirm or nullify an idea, belief or attitude. Sometimes the exact topic is very detectable in communication such as during debates but other times it displayed a little more subtly. Persuasion is more than just verbally speaking. Non-verbal communication such as body language, tone and pitch of the voice can also add to the affirmation of the topic. The setting and location also help encourage the acceptance of what is being persuaded.
Humans only do things if they feel it is worthwhile or valuable. Value is defined as the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. It is as individual as people are: One person might value a healthy family while another might value something as simple as a cup of Starbucks. These things are significant to the people who do or own them, therefore they have value. Value can also be found in learning, and even more important to many is education.
Persuasion is the force exerted to influence behavior that includes a reflected change in attitude. Everyday we are bombarded with messagesfrom people who wish to influence our behavior and attitudes. Persuasion canbe used to accomplish good as well as bad, though, in my paper I willrefrain from making value judgements and only report the factual aspects. I will discuss the two basic routes to persuasion, the elements involved, andways to protect current attitudes and behaviors from change. When trying to persuade someone, there are two different methods from which to choose-the central and peripheral routes. The central route persuades by usingdirect arguments and pertinent information. The peripheral route persuadespeople by association with incidental cues
In an effort to contribute to the understanding of how consumers interpret and cope with marketers’ persuasion attempts, Friestad and Wright (1994) introduced the persuasion knowledge model. This model has a significant impact on marketing field and has been applied to research in various advertising contexts, such as advergames (e.g., Evans & Hoy, 2016; Panic et al., 2013), TV ads (e.g., Verhellen et al., 2014), and product placement (e.g., Cowley & Barron, 2008), keyword search ads (e.g., Chan Yun, 2009). The persuasion knowledge model posits that when interacting with persuasion attempts (e.g., ad, sales presentation), consumers recall three types of interactive structures: topic knowledge, agent knowledge and persuasion knowledge. These
Every day in our life's we are persuaded to make choices. Persuasion is a very
The Heuristic and systematic model of persuasion. The heuristic component of the Heuristic and Systematic model of persuasion proposes that persuasive content is processed through the superficial evaluation of extrinsic persuasive cues. These extrinsic cues include surface characteristics, communication characteristics and audience characteristics. These cues are processed through cognitive heuristics which include simple schemas or decision rules. Examples of this can include past experiences and previous observations. For instance, a contextual cue could be a consensus heuristic, in which a previous experience demonstrated that if everybody agrees on an issue that the argument must be correct (Chaiken, 1987). Previous studies have demonstrated
Persuasion is an important aspect of communication, certainly a significant business activity. Regardless of whether this comes in the form of a sender influencing a party or the receiver itself is being influenced. Typically, this could come in the form of a salesman or, even a manager communicating with key stakeholders, such as potential investors.