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John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK) ran for office against Richard Nixon during the recession of 1960. JFK took office January 20, 1961, becoming the 35th President of the United States; he was assassinated November 22, 1963. JFK, during his brief time in office he was known for his foreign policy actions to stern communist expansion in Cuba, Berlin and with nuclear weapons. These national crises eclipse his impact on the U.S. Economy, which he was not as we'll known. Contractionary Monetary Policy caused the recession of 1960, as the federal Reserve raised interest rates to curb a growth rate from 1959; with a shrinking economy and unemployment at its highest by the time of the election of 1960—President Kennedy and his administration adopted fiscal …show more content…
JFK fueled the economy by investing in domestic, military, and space programs; also known as Kennedy’s New Frontier. “Anyone who is honestly seeking a job and can’t find it, deserve the attention of the United States government, and the people.” (John F. Kennedy, 1961) President Kennedy proposed to give aid to education, medical care for the elderly, mast transit, as well as a regional development in Appalachian, helping the impoverished community for decades. Kennedy signed the Housing Act of June 30th 1960 to aid middle income families and mass transportation users while also increasing urban renewal. Unfortunately, congressional support was limited; many of JFK’s proposals were shot down by a conservative congress ran by Republicans and conservative …show more content…
The tax cuts succeeded, evident bolstering the economic expansion that had begun under Kennedy resounded to the credit of professional economists and Neo-Keynesian economics in the United States. The remainder of the 1960s saw the economics profession at a high watermark of its influence. The Kennedy-initiated tax cuts have been viewed variously as triumph of modern economic analysis and rational, technically based public policy or as the beginning of the end of fiscal responsibility and the start of an inflationary
When Johnson took over the Presidency following the assassination of Kennedy, he was determined to push through the Great Society agenda. President Johnson used the recent death as a reason to quickly enact laws for social reform in memory of Kennedy. Despite Republican opposition, Johnson was able to get the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 passed through congress,
John F. Kennedy was the President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. Shortly after taking over in office he gave an inspiring speech during a News Conference held on April 10, 1961, to discuss the inflation of steel prices and the impact it had on the American people.
During Johnson’s presidency, the federal government significantly extended its domestic responsibilities in attempt to transform the nation to what Johnson called the “Great Society,” in which poverty and racial intolerance ceased to exist. A previously unsurpassed amount of legislation was passed during this time; numerous laws were passed to protect the environment, keep consumers safe, reduce unfairness in education, improve housing in urban areas, provide more assistance to the elderly with health care, and other policies to improve welfare. Johnson called for a “War on Poverty,” and directed more funds to help the poor; government spending towards the poor increased from six billion in 1964 to twenty-four and a half billion dollars in 1968. Not only did Johnson improve the American economy and greatly reduce poverty, but he also advocated for racial equality; he managed to get Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, making segregation illegal in public accommodations/institutions. He also enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965, prohibiting literacy tests in areas in which the amount of voters was under a certain number, which forced many southern states to allow more blacks to vote. As a result of his presidency, the poor and minorities enjoyed significant benefits from the more favorable legislations and more successful American legislation.
Kennedy, John F. The White House Special Message on Civil Rights. 28 Feb 1963. CongressLink. 7 April 2004. http://www.congresslink.org/civil/cr1.html
John F Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States and at 43 years old he was the youngest president to take office. Because of his youth, he stumbled upon much skepticism from his opposition and even a little from his supporters. Kennedy’s inauguration speech was so vital because he needed to make a quick and powerful first impression to America and to the entire world. The address was written to encourage American citizens to get involved with their country and with the issues of the time. This speech reassured the voters that they made the correct choice and informed the country that changes were on there way.
It was a traumatic and a crucial moment for a generation. In general, Kennedy’s New Frontier Program was triumphant in boosting the economy as well, as lining the way for several political, international and social reforms. The majority of Kennedy’s economic and social reforms were swiftly passed and implemented by Congress subsequent to his assassination by his own Vice-President and successor, Lyndon Baines Johnson--who quickly renamed Kennedy’s New Frontier “The Great Society.” Sadly, John Kennedy, himself did not live to see the majority of his New Frontier enacted. Kennedy had designed an ambitious legislative agenda for the preceding years of his term.
John F Kennedy was assassinated for many reasons. One big reason was that many people considered him a bad president. One reason for this is that he signed an order that would put the International Bankers who own the Federal Reserve out of business. On June 12, 1963, and executive order number 11110. It basically was going to strip the power of the federal reserve to loan money to the U.S government. This means that the bank was going to be out of business. When this was proposed, this meant that many people were going to lose their jobs. And they all got mad at JFK. They thought he signed it so he's responsible for our jobs. This cased hatred between many people. Another reason why people hated JFK was the Bay Of Pigs Invasion. The Bay Of Pigs Invasion was a plot to overthrow Cuba's communist government. This plan was started before his presidency. Later when he was a president, he learned about the plan. On March 11, 1961, Kennedy invited CIA director Allen Dulles and Richard Bissell the CIA's chief of operations to the white house. They were all going over plans on how the mission was going to be like. Dulles and Bissells both said that they were going to start the invasion with air strikes....
John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address is a puissant speech that conveys a mighty theme. The steady use of fervent dialect stimulates in the crowd a sense of esteem and obligation, which makes the speech even more impressive. The structure of the diction enhances the ability for all people of the audience to connect. Beginning with an intimate remark and closing with a broad regard, marks the address as both authentic and propelling. Nevertheless, what is most effective is Kennedy’s skill to access the atmosphere of the crowd and examine the circumstances of the juncture that is primarily the cause for the prosperity of this distinguished
Swisher, Clarice, People Who Made History: John F. Kennedy (San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 2000)
At the beginning of the 1960s, many Americans were optimistic of the new decade. On January 20th, 1961, John F. Kennedy became president of the United States. John F. Kennedy had promised the New Frontier. It was a package of laws and reforms that sought to eliminate injustice and inequality in the United States. The New Frontier ran into problems right away because many of the Democratic Congress were southerners and did not support it. In 1964, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and he was replaced by President Lyndon B. Johnson. His idea of reform was to assist the poor. His proposals were Job Corps, Head Start, Medicare, and Medicaid. Job Corps that trained unskilled workers to be able to find jobs in the struggling economy. Head Start prepared young children for school. Medicare and Medicaid helped the elderly and low-income people pay for health care.
One in particular which provided funds for education. He signed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. The act provided $1.3 billion in aid to poor schools, special education programs and Head Starts. The Head Start program was designed to help disadvantaged students. These impoverished schools also received assistance such as volunteer teaching. The next initiative that Johnson took to improve schools was the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, which added breakfasts to the school lunch program. His addition of Medicare and Medicaid played a significant role in the establishment of the Great Society. In addition of helping the elderly with his $6.5 billion Medicare bill, Medicaid was created to provided medical care to the poor and disabled. With this in effect, the disabled would now be eligible to receive benefits after incompetency. Children of deceased, retired or disabled workers would also be able to collect insurance benefits until the age of 22 if they are enrolled in school. Medical insurance is said to bring “the light of hope and realization” to Americans. (Johnson) He created the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which established the Housing Act. The Housing Act issued funds to construct low income housing, including rent subsidies. Because of the success from the Great Society, the deficit decreased. In turn, the Gross National Product rose. Unexpectedly,
There was general prosperity in America following the Second World War, however in the 1970s inflation rose, productivity decreased, and corporate debt increased. Individual incomes slipped as oil prices raised. Popular dissent surrounding the economic crisis helped Reagan win the 1980 election under promises to lower taxes, deregulate, and bring America out of stagnation. Many New Right supporters put their faith in him to change the system. To start his tenure, Reagan passed significant tax cuts for the rich to encourage investment. Next he passed the Economy Recovery Tax Act that cut tax rates by 25% with special provisions that favored business. Reagan’s economic measures were based on his belief in supply-side economics, which argued that tax cuts for the wealthy and for business stimulates investment, with the benefits eventually tricking down to the popular masses. His supply-side economic policies were generally consistent with the establishment’s support of free market, ...
In the early nineteen sixties, John Fitzgerald Kennedy held the position as president of the United States. President Kennedy was very popular among the people, but because of his extreme principles and policies, Kennedy had some critics, however. President Kennedy became a strong ruler of America in the sixties, which made individuals worried. As for one man named Lee Harvey Oswald, he thought the same. Oswald, an ex-military sharpshooter, had a plan of his own for Kennedy.
Kennedy, J. (1961, August 10). President Kennedy's News Conferences. - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/Press-Conferences/News-Conference-15.aspx
...e both of them work the United States economy suffered because spending was clearly increased. “President Lyndon. B Johnson’s decision to finance a major war and the Great Society simultaneously, without a significant increase in taxation, launched a runaway double digit inflation and mounting federal debt that ravaged the American economy and eroded living standards from the late 1960’s to into the 1990s”(Oxford Companion 766). It is impossible to avoid economic problems with major spending increases without some tax increases. The poor decision by Johnson to not increase taxes on a war that cost around 167 dollars was not intelligent (Oxford). If Johnson focused on one program or the other the monetary problems would not be so much, but he decided to keep spending in the war and his programs which put the United States in yet another conflict because of the war.