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Importance of DREAM
Interpretation of dreams
Interpretation of dreams
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The Interpretation of Dreams is a classic work in the field of psychology written by the world-renowned psychologist, Sigmund Freud. It has been translated by Joyce Crick from its original version written in German. Freud is widely known as the father of modern psychology, despite many of his beliefs and theories being dismissed as invalid by many modern psychologists. He was the originator of a school of psychological thought called psychoanalysis, which inspired many other great psychologists and their theories in the future such as Carl Jung, Karen Horney and Alfred Adler. The book itself was the first real work that analyzed dreams in depth from a psychological standpoint. It was quite revolutionary and introduced many new topics to consider …show more content…
The first being external stimuli. Freud uses the example of a crowing rooster being translated to a human crying for help in a dream. One could also smell smoke from cooking and translate that into having a dream of being trapped in a burning building. Overall, any sense that we feel in the real world can be interpreted in any way while dreaming. The second source of our dreams is sensory excitation. This means that dreams can be taken from biological stimulation. The example used by Freud was to be on a diet, and therefore quite hungry, then having a dream of an extravagant meal. These dreams are said to be more like hallucinations and work in regard to biological desires in regard to self preservation. The third source of dreams is internal organic somatic stimulus. These dreams are in regard directly to our biological feelings, similar to the second type. However, this one works more in regard to sensations taking place directly affecting internal organs rather than natural bodily functions. The example used in the book was for an individual suffering from lung disease to have dreams involving asphyxiation or strangling. The fourth and final source of dreams is stimulation in the psyche. Freud says these are dreams involving our truest desires from the ID part of our brains consciousness, which is our deepest and most repressed thoughts. For example, if an individual was very upset at a …show more content…
Consciousness consist of three different levels of depth, those being ego, superego and ID. Ego is our conscious thought after filtration and processing in our brain. Our ego is normally how we present ourselves to our peers and what others would think of us. Our superego is our real thoughts that we keep to ourselves or may express anonymously or to only our very closest friends. Our ID, however, is our completely unfiltered thoughts and desires that may not even be known to us. This relates to Sigmund Freud’s writings because these relate directly to our dreams. Our dreams are normally our ID or superego and Sigmund Freud addresses this, despite not using the actual terminology. Dreams themselves are also a topic discussed in psychology so obviously it also relates to psychology in that sense. Overall, Freud makes great use of other psychologists and writer’s thoughts throughout the book to help support his points. He also goes in-depth about all topics he discusses to further support each statement he makes. There aren’t really any arguments in his writings as he was one of the first people to write about this topic in depth, however he uses other writings from his peers presents arguments and counter arguments for everything he discusses so that the reader can see from both
In 1900 , an Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud produced a work entitled The Interpretation of Dreams, reviewing the idea that dreams allow psychic examination, that the dreams that are happening contain some sort of psychological meaning which can be brought on by interpretation. Freud says that every dream will release itself as a emotional structure, full of importance, and one which may be assigned to a designated place in the psychic activities. According to Freud's original thoughts dreams have two contents, a manifest content which is the dream that one actually experiences and a hidden content which is the meaning of the dream as discovered by interpretation.
The interpretation of dreams by Sigmund Freud holds a ton of information, mostly about what our dreams mean and how they can influence our daily lives. He expresses on page 310, that dreams can be wishes, fears,
Sigmund Freud believed that he “occupies a special place in the history of psychoanalysis and marks a turning point, it was with it that analysis took the step from being a psychotherapeutic procedure to being in depth-psychology” (Jones). Psychoanalysis is a theory or therapy to decode the puzzle of neurotic disorders like hysteria. During the therapy sessions, the patients would talk about their dreams. Freud would analyze not only the manifest content (what the dreamer remembers) of the dreams, but the disguise that caused the repressions of the idea. During our dreams, the decision making part of personality’s defenses are lowered allowing some of the repressed material to become more aware in a distorted form. He distinguished between
From Sigmund Freud 's point of view all his theories were proven in this book. His first theory of Defense Mechanism was present when Jack’s mom used denial when she believed Jack was just a rebirth of her daughter who died during birth, so she didn’t feel the need to face the feelings of the daughter 's death. His second theory of Psychosexual Stages was present when Jack had a strong oral fixation of needing to “get some”, or else known as breast feeding from his mom, and phallic stage because Jack mentioned repeatedly throughout the book about his penis. Freud’s third theory was the Dream Analysis theory, because Jack later on in the book, experienced dreams that could be assumed to represent meaning to Jack’s real life and the struggles
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
It is universally known that dreams are full of meanings and emotions. In Freud’s theory, all dreams are wish fulfillments or at least attempts at wish fulfillment. The dreams are usually presented in an unrecognizable form because the wishes are repressed. Freud proposes there are two levels in the structure of dreams, the manifest contents and the latent dream-thoughts. The manifest dream, a dream with understandable contents, is a substitute-formation that hides latent dream-thoughts, which are the abstract ideas in dreams. This translation of latent dream-thoughts to the manifest dream-content is defined by Freud as “dream-work”. Dream-work consists of certain types of transformation.
Based on On Dreams, written by Sigmund Freud, and Spellbound, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, provide the most psychological significant aspect of dreams through the theory of dreams made by Freud. I partially agree with Freud’s theory on dreams and the dreaming process. Dreams have the ability to form a bridge from reality to transfer over to the unconscious mindset. Throughout his article, On Dreams, he gives explanations behind his theory. The human psyche has a vital role in psychology, including the way humans interpret dreams and their sequence.
He goes further with his interpretation. He compares dreams to psychopathological conditions since both refer to thoughts on a subconscious level, and thus decides to break down dreams through the process of psychotherapy. This process requires the dreamer to record the dream (on paper or to a therapist) “without self-criticism”, analyze the dream and draw a conclusion. To demonstrate this process, Freud records one of his dreams, which is given below:
Along with tradition, there are also many theories about dreams. Sigmund Freud, the first psychologist to study dreams in-depth, hypothesized that dreams were just subconscious thoughts. He believed that dreams show wants and thoughts in symbolic form that aren’t acceptable on a conscious level. He used the term manifest content to describe the contents of dreams, and the term latent content as the concealed meanings behind symbolic dreams.
During the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, a psychologist named Sigmund Freud welcomed the new age with his socially unacceptable yet undoubtedly intriguing ideologies; one of many was his Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreams. Freud believed that dreams are the gateway into a person’s unconscious mind and repressed desires. He was also determined to prove his theory and the structure, mechanism, and symbolism behind it through a study of his patients’ as well as his own dreams. He contended that all dreams had meaning and were the representation of a person’s repressed wish. While the weaknesses of his theory allowed many people to deem it as merely wishful thinking, he was a brilliant man, and his theory on dreams also had many strengths. Freud’s theories of the unconscious mind enabled him to go down in history as the prominent creator of Psychoanalysis.
In the first chapter of Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams the master himself explains to the reader that every dream divulges itself as being a structure of psychological nature. Freud goes on to describe that each dream is meaningful and that some dreams may be designated to a precise point in the activities of the wake mind.
Sigmund Freud was a pioneer within the field of psychology who developed multiple theories that introduced the world to the inner meanings of the human unconscious. He created the theory of psychoanalysis, which allowed him to enter the world of the unconscious mind. He also proposed that humans go through a transition of various psychosexual stages, each level containing a different drive and desire. These urges were governed by the three components of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego. He also believed that humans create defense mechanisms in order to drive away anxiety, guilt, and depression. However, he believed his greatest work resided within his interpretation of dreams through a method he called dream analysis. Each aspect of his studies and theories attempt to identify the reason behind human behavior.
Psychology, neuroscience try to explain them, 2012). He studied dreams to better understand aspects of personality as they relate to pathology. Freud believed that every action is motivated by the unconscious at a certain level. In order to be successful in a civilized society, the urges and desires of the unconscious mind must be repressed. Freud believed that dreams are manifestations of urges and desires that are suppressed in the unconscious. Freud categorized the mind into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. When one is awake, the impulses if the id are suppressed by the superego, but during dreams, one may get a glimpse into the unconscious mind, or the id. The unconscious has the opportunity to express hidden desires of the id during dreaming. Freud believed that the id can be so disturbing at times that the id’s content can be translated into a more acceptable form. This censor leads to a sometimes confusing and strange dream image. According to Freud, the reason one may struggle to remember a dream is because the superego protects the conscious mind from the disturbance of the unconscious mind (Dream Theories,
The Psychodynamic view of dreaming suggests that the content in our dream is symbolic of something. Also, that the content in our dreams are based on unconscious desires as well as internal conflict.
Freud also created a number of different works during his lifetime. These works include The Interpretation of Dreams, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Totem and Taboo, Civilization and Its Discontents, and The Future is an Illusion. His personal favorite was The Interpretation of Dreams because he said that it contains the most valuable of all the discoveries it had been his good fortune to make. (Cherry)