Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: An essay on daydreams
Dreams
Thesis: We dream thousands of dreams every night, but why and what do they mean?
I. The basics about dreams
A. History
1. Ancient theories
2. Research
B. What is dreaming
1. Definition
2. Types
a. Insight
b. Lucid
c. Precognitive
d. Review
e. Gratification
f. Physical
C. Why do we dream
II. The Interpretation of dreams
A. Four stages
1. Understand content
2. Influence
3. Characterization
4. Order and context
B. Interpretation Today
1. Gestalt vs. Freudian
2. Outcome
III. Nightmares
A. What are nightmares
B. Types
1. Daymare
2. D-Nightmare
3. D-Sleep
C. How often
IV. Daydreaming
A. What is daydreaming
B. Two general categories
1. Elaborate fantasies
2. Recurring fantasies
C. Daydreaming frequency
1. Throughout life
V. Conclusion
Dreams
In my report I want to tell you about dreams. “Dreams are a communication of body, mind and spirit in a symbolic communicative environment” (www.sleeps.com). To make that statement easier to understand dreams are a review influenced by factors in your life and spirit (www.sleeps.com). Our brains are constantly active. It is always in different states like sleeping, awake, drowsy, alert, excited, bored, concentrating, or daydreaming (www.sleeps.com). Sigmund Freud believed “dreams are keys to the most secret parts of the mind (Coren 24). Dreams always occur while we are in a type of sleep called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) (www.geocities.com). All the things you dream about are a reflection of you life. They reflect your feelings, thoughts, desires, and your fears.
Interest in dreams are dated way back even to the time of the Greeks. “The people of the ancient world tended to believe that some dreams were sent by the gods to convey information to mortals” (Holroyd 44). They discovered “that a dream is not nonsense but information in disguise” (Holroyd 46). The Epic of Gilgamesh was one of the first known writings of dreams. Written four thousand years ago, about the experiences of Gilgamesh. For example, “Gilgamesh dreams that he is pinned to the ground by the weight of a god who has fallen on him. At another point in the story he and his companion Enkinu climb to the top of a mountain that immediately collapses.” These same kinds of images and situation are dreamed by people of today’s time (Holroyd 46). The Greek people even thought certain things in your...
... middle of paper ...
...iew of our everyday lives and that is the only thing that controls them. Dreams and the interpretation of them have been an interest of people since way back in the Greek era. Every time people are asleep they are dreaming and their dreams all show symbolism to their lives. Dreaming, either daydreaming or dreaming while you are asleep never stops. No matter what you will always have those visions in your head that deal with your everyday life. Through the research I done I answered all the questions I had about dreams, nightmares, and daydreaming. Although dreams seem really strange and you may wonder how they got there they are there for a reason. If you didn’t dream, your brain couldn’t express itself.
Works Cited
“Dream Basics”. www.sleeps.com/basic.html.
“Dreams Explained”. www.geocities.Area51/zone/4671/dreams.html.
“Why Do We Dream”. Dreamemporium.com/why_do_we_dream.html.
Hartmann, Earnest. The Nightmare. Basic Books Inc., New York: 1984.
Holroyd, Stuart. Dream Worlds. Doubleday and Company, Inc., New York: 1976.
Howell, Ken. Home1.gte.net/drmdoc/webdoc3.html. 1996.
Singer, Jerome L. The Inner World of Daydreaming. Harpe and Row, publishers, New York: 1975.
For years, psychologists have been wondering over the mysterious field of dreams. Dreams have always been mysterious. The content of the dreams can shift instantly, featuring unexplained events or sudden terrifying images (Whitman, Ornstein & Baldridge, 1964). The fact that the content of dreams can be enthralling is what causes many psychologists to believe that there has to be some implication to dreams (Webb & Cartwright, 1978). While many theories are formed to explain the functions and meanings of dreams, there is a lack of evidence on their purpose. In fact, recent researchers such as G. William Domhoff suggested that dreams most likely serve no real purpose (Domhoff, 2001). This research essay considers the whether there are a significant functions and meanings of dreams by responding to the following questions.
Oprah Winfrey once said, “The best thing about dreams is that fleeting moment, when you are between asleep and awake, when you don't know the difference between reality and fantasy, when for just that one moment you feel with your entire soul that the dream is reality, and it really happened.” But, what actually is a dream and what do dreams really have to do with one’s everyday life? In essence, a dream is a series of mental images and emotions occurring during slumber. Dreams can also deal with one’s personal aspirations, goals, ambitions, and even one’s emotions, such as love and hardship. However, dreams can also give rise to uneasy and terrible emotions; these dreams are essentially known as nightmares. In today’s society, the concept of dreaming and dreams, in general, has been featured in a variety of different mediums, such as literature, film and even music. While the mediums of film and music are both prime examples of this concept, the medium of literature, on the other hand, contains a much more diverse set of examples pertaining to dreams and dreaming. One key example is William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. While the portrayal of dreams, in general, plays a prominent role in Shakespeare’s play, the exploration of many aspects of nature, allows readers to believe that dreams are merely connected to somewhat unconventional occurrences.
During prescientific days, dreams were interpreted as ‘manifestations’ of a ‘higher power’. Since the introduction of psychology, dreams have had 4 distinct interpretations. The first interprets dreams as a “liberation of the spirit from the pressure of external nature”. The second interprets dreams as “accidental disturbances from ‘internal organs’. The third interprets dreams as a foretelling of the future. The last interpretation is Freud’s. He interprets dream as an expression of subconscious desires.
All over the world different people, scientists, and civilizations have different dream theories. For instance, the Senoi tribe in Malaysia has a fascinating tradition of dream telling. Every morning the people of the tribe begin their day by discussing and interpreting their dreams with each other. The children, as they grow older, actually learn to control their dreams by simply wishing bad dreams into positive ones. It is observed that, by paying tribute their dreams, the people of the Senoi tribe learn to have faith in themselves. Also, they have very few, if any, mental problems “could working constructively with dreams be part of the answer” to mental issues? (Peirce)
The first cultures to classify different types of dreams were the Babylonians and Assyrians. As stated by Amy Coy, creator of worldofdreamssymbols.com, to them, there were two types of dreams: good and bad. Good dreams were dreams that were sent from the gods, and that bad dreams were from evil and demons. They also believed that dreams have predictive power of sending omens or prophecies to people about the future.
First, let examined the definition of dream according to Sigmund Freud “dream is the disguised fulfilment of a repressed wish. Dreams are constructed like a neurotic symptom: they are compromises between the demands of a repressed impulse and the resistance of a censoring force in the ego” (Freud, 28). This simple means that all dreams represent the fulfilment of a wish by the dreamer. Dreams are the mind way of keeping an individual asleep and to digest and work out all that we have going on inside our brains, the negative, positive, fear and unclear thoughts and actions. This set the framework for dream work. Freud also stresses that even anxiety dreams and nightmares are expressions of unconscious desire. Freud further went on to say that, “the general function of dreaming is to fending off, by a kind of soothing action, external or internal stimuli which would tend to arose the sleeper, and thus of securing sleep against interpretation” (Freud, 28). With this, it shows that a dreamer can take apart his dream and analysis it, if he or she remembers, once conscious.
The time for dreams is not just limited to when we close our eyes at night; we dream in thoughts of the future, in fleeting moments of fantasy, and even in conversation. Perhaps these instances are not as vivid as unconscious dreams, but nevertheless, they paint a valuable picture of what is on our mind, and more importantly, what we might not realize is lurking in the depths of our subconscious. For those who believe in the power of dreams and recognize the symbolism they hold, they can serve as a guide for discovering the influences the human psyche adopts from its environment and the subsequent influence this has on our actions. In other cases, dreams are often unrealized, and disregarded as something trivial, with no deeper significance. In exceptional cases, you might see an individual disregard the fact
Despite the large amount of time we spend asleep, surprisingly little is actually known about sleeping and dreaming. Much has been imagined, however. Over history, sleep has been conceived as the space of the soul, as a state of absence akin to death, as a virtual or alternate reality, and more recently, as a form of (sub)consciousness in which memories are built and erased. The significance attributed to dreams has varied widely as well. The Ancient Greeks had surprise dream encounters with their gods. Native Americans turned to their dreams for guidance in life. Shamans dreamed in order to gather information from the spirits.
Dreams are series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dreams occur during a certain stage of sleep known as REM. Several different psychologists, including Freud and Hobson, have studied dreams. Psychologists have provided many theories as to what dreams are and the meanings behind them.
We spend one third of our lives sleeping and 15-20% of that time is spent dreaming. (1) Dreams are a sequence of images that appear involuntary to the mind of somebody who is sleeping, often a mixture of real and imaginary characters, places, and events, according to the Encarta dictionary. There are many types of dreams. Lucid dreams can be the most fascinating if one can master them. In lucid dreams you realize that you are dreaming and instead of automatically waking up you stay asleep and control every aspect of your dream. Your thoughts can effortlessly paint any dreamscape and you have full mental faculties as you would if you were awake.(4) Your imagination is the limit! Another more mysterious type of dream is precognitive dreams. This is where time and space no longer seem to fit any rational logical meaning. Precognition is an ability to know and experience a future event before it ever occurs (4) Many experience this type of dream and slowly forget it over time, until it happens in real life. When it occurs in real life you automatically feel a sense of déjà vu and you notice something familiar about the s...
Plato was a Greek philosopher who studied dreams. He thought dreams had some kind of symbolic action. Plato said “Dreams were merely messages received from gods”. In one of his dialogues, Plato stated that dreams were used as a method to achieve a particular kind of knowledge. Plato also stated that dreams originate from the organs in your belly. (Lewis 191)
While the brain goes through the rapid eye movement stage while sleeping, it experiences several different thoughts; whether they be unsettling thoughts, complicated problems, or emotional situations, the brain completes these dreams to reach some sort of balance. This also factors into the fact people dream about past, present and future information. The brain has its way of bringing up the past and capturing the future. Several of the tasks humans do throughout are day are linked to the dreams their brain produce at night and help them create future situations (“Dreams- what really happens when we sleep”). All of these facts factor into the type of dreams the brain produces. One type of dreams the brain can experience is called lucid dreaming: Lucid dreaming is a state of consciousness and happens the human is asleep. Even though the word lucid mean clear, lucid dreaming means more than to just have a clear dream (D’Urso). However lucid dreams are dreams of clarity; this means they have complete awareness that one is dreaming and can change or create the dream the person wants. When a person ha a lucid dream they can experience romantic fantasies or bizarre adventures (Wiley, 217). However lucid dreaming is not the only type of dreaming you can
Dreaming has always been more of a controlled thing. In a way, dreams can determine what he want to eat, what they want to wear, or even who he may be marrying one day. An Australian doctor has found that dreams are not messages from the spirits but dreams are messages from ourselves (Andre-Clark). In most cases dreams do reflect reality, because dreams are communications from yourself rather trying to contact a person through their dreams, and tell them something that may happen in the future. Dreams may or can reflect things that have happened to anyone. Dreams do not say anything about the future nor predict anything. Dreams may comfort someone or help them understand something that has happened to them in the past.
I hope you have time from your busy schedule to read my letter. I have always admired your courage and perseverance in defending your ideals and the people's rights. Since I was a little girl with pigtails, I watched your speeches at school thinking about how brave you are and the impact of your actions to the world. When I was in eighth grade, your 1963 speech "I have a dream" totally changed my way of thinking. In those moments, it had been two years since my grandmother passed away, taking me into a deep depression. Unfortunately, I showed my pain through bad behavior, low grades, among other negative actions. After seeing your speech, I reflected "This behavior is what my grandmother wanted for me?" "She would be proud if I kept moving forward with my life and achieved my goals."
For thousands of years humans have experienced a phenomenon which we describe today as dreaming. It has puzzled and sparked interest to all whom experience it. For as long as people have been dreaming, there have been people trying to understand and interpret them. This research paper examines the causation and deeper meaning of dreams. It will compare and contrast the differentiating ideas on the subject by famous psychologists and also examine first-hand accounts from real individuals. The objective of paper is to shed some light on this complex and bizarre behavior.