The Industrial Revolution of the 18th & 19th Centuries

1144 Words3 Pages

The Industrial Revolution came about in the 18th century in the United Kingdom before spreading throughout Europe. It ushered in a new age where tasks such as textile work and farming were handled by machines that were faster and more efficient than people. The advent of this mechanization allowed for mass production of many things that would improve the lives of many; however, the people that were no longer needed for farm work were left without employment. During this period, families had to move away from their comfortable farm lives and homes and into ever-crowding cities in search of work. Factory owners employed adults and children, alike. The owners streamlined their operations by implementing stringent rules. The Sadler Commission’s “Report on Child Labor” and “Factory Rules” offers a glimpse into a dark time for British citizens. Conditions for adult and child workers of the Industrial Revolution were unrelenting in its enforcement of tough rules, long hours and its unsanitary and, sometimes, dangerous environment.

Children of the Industrial Revolution perhaps suffered more than the adults. Out of concern for child labor practices, the Sadler Commission investigated British factories and introduced their “Report on Child Labor.” When they interviewed former child worker, Matthew Crabtree, the following was discovered: “At what age did you first go to work in one?” asked Michael Thomas Sadler, at which time, Mr. Crabtree replied, “Eight” (Perry, 98). Owners realized that children were easier to train and control and they were forced to work as young as eight years old. They worked for many hours in factories and were denied their education. At such a young age, education and the support of family would have ...

... middle of paper ...

...lution bore tough times for poor and uneducated British citizens. There was really no way to improve on either situation. Adults and children, alike, suffered greatly at the hands of ambitious factory owners and labored relentlessly in environments that often took their lives. Though many retained or increased wealth and the overall quality of life improved for most, the mistreatment of factory workers proved a blight that overshadowed the advent of mechanization in the Industrial Revolution. It wasn’t long before proponents of labor reform helped to enact laws that would protect factory workers, beginning with the amount of hours that they were allowed to work. Many of the rules imposed on the workers are still in effect today, only less stringent. The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern factory life and the economy of a mechanized world.

Open Document