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Effects of music on psychology
Discuss the role of music in education and society
Discuss the role of music in education and society
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Plato, a famous Greek philosopher, once stated, “I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning.” Often times, humans can be seen possessing the inner desire to achieve greatness through hard work and dedication to an ideal. Some aspire to accomplish simple everyday goals, such as getting up in time for work. Whatever the case may be, teens often try to find ways to achieve social and academic “checkpoints” so that their future seems heartier. Over the years, studies have been conducted regarding whether or not music has an influence on these achievements. These experiments have shown that music does help with many aspects of accomplishment. Because of these studies, it is imperative that society and the human race itself understand that a music education has an impact on social and academic achievement.
Firstly, studies have shown that standardized test scores are higher than the average test taken, as well as higher ACT and SAT test score. A study was conducted concerning students who took the Scholastic Aptitude Test, otherwise known as the SAT. The study showed that students with a background in music scored 59 points higher in the verbal portion and 44 points higher in the Mathematics portion of the same test (Martin). Other studies were conducted to show a correlation between music education and the American College Testing, as well as numerous other tests. Researchers discovered that students who participated in a formal music class of some kind attained higher academic scores than those students who did not participate in music (Hodges), as well as high scores in English, reading, and science portions of the ACT (Johnso...
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...rograms, academic achievement”. KU News. Kansas: Kansas University, 2007. Web. 21 May 2013.
Martin, Roy P. “Does Music Education Enhance the Developing Brain and Academic Achievement”. College of Education at the University of Georgia. 17 November 2011. Web. 22 May 2013.
Nathan, Linda. “All students are artists”. Educational Leadership, Vol. 69 Issue 5, 2012. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Web. 21 May 2013.
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British Psychological Society (BPS) (2013) Making music may improve young children's behavior. Available at: http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=134087&CultureCode=en (Accessed: 17 January 2014).
Once this is accomplished, students gain personal pride in achieving this new skill. Music programs offer lots of chances for students to develop new talents, whether that is playing an instrument or singing a song. “Music programs in public schools help to foster a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence” (Hoffman 1), and with this newfound pride, students will develop more experience in other areas, like working with others and communicating with different people. Music plays an active role in student’s lives, and as core subject grades begin to rise, “music education remains a key component in a student’s academic success and in positive social and emotional growth” (Hoffman 1). Music forms dignity in a students abilities, offering to give the students a chance to develop their communication and social skills in a safe environment, and give themselves positive feelings about their accomplishments. Without music programs in schools, students will have less pride in their abilities and will not let them gain that safe environment to achieve these experiences with
There have been many studies done to find how music influences a child’s development. The College Entrance Examination Board discovered that students who took music appreciation classes had higher verbal and math scores than those who did not take the classes. (Stephens 2003) The U.S. Department of Education found that in 25,000 secondary schools, students who were highly involved in the music program did much better in math than any other students. (Stephens 2003) These studies and more have found that involvement in music increases chi...
Don Campbell (n.d.), from the Mozart Effect Resource Centre, claims that studies show that classical music has a strong effect on the intellectual development of children from the youngest of ages. Due to the inconsistency between the mixed reviews of research and Campbell’s claim, it is essential to look deeper into the research done on this topic to discover whether Campbell’s claim is accurate.
The position that is being argued is that music should stay in schools. This author is making the claim that music makes children excel in their education. This author uses many different sources. The author relies mainly on studies to back up his argument. The article is recent.
Schlaug, Gottfried, Andrea Norton, Kate Overy, and Ellen Winner. Effects of Music Training on the Child’s Brain. The Musician's Brain. New York Academy Of Sciences, 2005. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. .
It turns out that there is much evidence that supports the positive effects of music on one¡¯s ability to do math. Most research shows that when children are trained in music at a young age, they tend to improve in their math skills. The surprising thing in this research is not that music as a whole is enhancing math skills. It is certain aspects of music that are affecting mathematics ability in a big way. Studies done mostly in children of young age show that their academic performance increases after a certain period of music education and training. One particular study published in the journal ¡°Nature¡± showed that when groups of first graders were given music instruction that emphasized sequential skill development and musical games involving rhythmn and pitch, after six months, the students scored significantly better in math than students in groups that received traditional music instruction. (1)
Music is a basic part of everyday life. What makes music unique is its ability to create an emotional response in a person. A music education program should develop the aesthetic experience of every student to its highest potential. Aesthetics is the study of the relationship of art to the human senses. Intelligence exists in several areas, which includes music. The concept of aesthetics allows us to see into ourselves, which in turn helps the development of the intelligences. Not only are these intelligences brought up greatly in music education, but they can be transferred to other areas as well, allowing students to grow more through their other subjects.
Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Without music, life would be a mistake”. Music is almost as old as the human race and is as much a part of it as anything. So why would anyone choose to get rid of it? An Increasing number of schools across the nation are deciding to cut music education programs. This includes band, orchestra, choir, and general music classes. In 1991, 55.4 percent of public school eighth-graders took part in music classes at school. In 2004, this figure was just 49.1 percent. Money plays a huge role in this statistic: “...when funds are scarce, arts courses are usually the first to be dropped from a school’s curriculum” (“Arts Education”). While many argue that music education is an unnecessary cost for schools, it improves student’s overall well being.
Music and education at most schools go hand in hand. In a child’s academic career they will be exposed to music and fine arts that can se them on the path to excellence Though, some fine arts programs including band, orchestra, and other musical outlets seem to produce no effect in the classroom, many people have done studies that show the correlation between music and academic excellence. It is this involvement that leads to more successful students. Students who are involved in musical programs have a better rate of academic achievement because they are exposed to new skills, creative learning techniques and a healthy and positive mortal support.
Summers, Alex. "The Important Role Of Music In Learning."Edudemic. N.p., 19 Apr 2013. Web. 14 Mar 2014.
If a child plays an instrument, they begin to comprehend sounds that, in normal circumstances, they would not be able to hear. Children also develop a ¨neurophysiological distinction¨ between exclusive sounds that assist in literacy. Because of this, kids who attend music classes show improvements in how they process speech and have higher reading test scores than their peers who are not involved in music activities. Even though some people believe in the ¨Mozart Effect¨ (believing that listening to Mozart makes you more intelligent), Nina Kraus, Northwestern University´s Auditory Neuroscience director, says she sees no changes analytically in kids who just listen to music and do not have any musical background. However, a recent study from Northwestern University claims that, ¨in order to fully reap the cognitive benefits of a music class, kids cannot just sit there and let the sound of music wash over them. They have to be actively engaged in the music and participate in the class.¨ This study shows that playing a musical instrument can help improve kids´ overall literacy skills and make them more successful
Research shows that music training helps with sound-response, language skills, and academic success (1). Bergland cites Nina Kraus, PhD, and her belief that music can inspire the concept of “learning to learn”. He notes that research shows that the teenage
¨Arts experiences boost critical thinking, teaching students to take the time to be more careful and thorough in how they observe the world¨ (Yacht). This quote from the source ¨Arts Education Matters: We Know, We Measured It¨ talks about the benefits that students get from arts education. This quote shows the importance that arts education has on young students. Most of the public school systems in America do not give the arts and music departments in schools enough money to thrive and grow. Public Schools in the United States of America lack funding for the arts and music programs in the school systems.
For example, Gottfried Schlaug, a man who studies the cognitive effects of training in music, is said to have “found a correlation between early-childhood training in music and enhanced motor and auditory skills as well as improvements in verbal ability and nonverbal reasoning” (Schewe 1). This shows that those who have had music training since they were young have a better chance of having well-developed responsive skills, reasoning, and speaking skills. This is a reason for parents to typically urge their children to play musical instruments as a motive to make them more adept at life skills. In an investigation on the effects of musical training on the brain, it was discovered that “instrumental music training may enhance auditory discrimination, fine motor skills, vocabulary, and nonverbal reasoning” (Foregard 1). Those with musical training have more developed brain skills, because they have to use a different part of their brains, associated with fine motor skills and processing the difference between two sounds, much more than a person who has not been musically trained.