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Social impacts of the first world war
Social impacts of the first world war
Social impacts of the first world war
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The Importance of Birling's Interaction with the Inspector in Act One of An Inspector Calls 'An Inspector Calls' was written in 1945 by J.B Priestly who was a socialist. It was written to make people recognise that capitalism is incorrect and socialism is correct.' An Inspector Calls' was set in 1912 which is immediately before the First World War. Priestly was writing in this period to inform people of the consequences of self confidence and selfishness. In this play Birling represents all the capital views and Eva, the workers and the Inspector represent the socialist views. The Birling's are all of high class and the majority of the family assume they deserve better treatment than the lower class. The capitalist view is when the community are more concerned with money and profit and the socialist view is when the community believe in equality and caring about each other more than money. Priestly was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on the 13th September 1894.At the age of sixteen Priestly decided to leave school, rather than working towards his university scholarship Priestly decided 'to write'. Priestly grew up into his father's circle of socialist friends and found himself joining in with their political arguments 'he was politically-minded to some extent, but never able to put politics first. These discussions also influenced and framed the values which were later to predominate in Priestley's writing' (Introduction, An Inspector Calls). Eva is an example of a typical lower working class person she is used to show how workers were treated in that period which is shown by her being treated badly and fired because she requested an ... ... middle of paper ... ...ped that the audience would also agree with his socialist views and disagree with Birling's capitalist views. Priestly highlights the difficulties of workers as this time in the play and through the death of Eva Priestly is showing that capitalists cares more about profit and money than they care about each other. This also shows how those of the higher class would rather lose a 'good worker' than help them if it meant that their labour costs increased, this is shown by Birling dismissing Eva. Luckily the society did take notice of the consequences of an egocentric society and began taking other views into consideration and people started to be treated equally and there were organisations being set up to help those less fortunate such as the National Health Service (NHS) which offered free medical care to anyone.
There would be more of an effect on the audience at the time, as it
Priestley shows that the tension is within Birling’s family in many ways. He has created the setting of the play in Birling’s dining room where all the traumatic situations occur, it’s also where they hear unpleasant news from Inspector’s arrival. This setting also makes it seem claustrophobic where the audience are controlled by Inspector’s enquiry which heightens the tension of the play between the exit and entrance in the play. An Inspector Calls starts off calmly with ‘pink and intimate’ lighting which once after Inspector’s arrival the atmosphere becomes ‘brighter and harder’. Priestley here is showing us the warning of the forthcoming quandaries. This could also mean the calmness will no longer last as the play goes on just as how Mr. Birling’s optimism is short-sighted.
Mr Birling is a very cruel man. I think this because of what he did to
A Comparison of Characters of Mr. Birling and Inspector Goole in J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls
Birling is presented as a self-centred capitalist very early on in the play. His pleasure in the marriage of his daughter is purely for his own profit. "Now you've brought us together and perhaps we may look forward to a time when Crofts and Birling are no longer competing but are worki...
In the beginning, Priestley describes the Birlings’ house as ‘a fairly large suburban house’ with ‘good solid furniture of the period’, showing they are upper-middle class and that they have money. They also have servants such as a maid and a cook. Priestley wants to give us an idea that the Birlings are upper class both in possessions and attitudes.
In act 1, while Arthur Birling was giving advice to Eric and Gerald, an Inspector gives them a visit to investigate a young working-class girl’s suicidal death. This is very important because later on, we find out how J. B. Priestley has linked the girl’s death to all the Birling family members.
The Dramatic Techniques J.B. Priestley Used to Create and Develop Tension in Act one of An Inspector Calls
"And be quiet for a moment and listen to me. I don't need to know any
In the play “An inspector calls” by J.B priestly, Mr Birling and Shelia Birling have contrasting attitudes to social issues. The author uses this to difference to highlight the diversity between generations and their reaction to situations faced. Arthur Birling is the father to Shelia Birling and is presented as the old fashion generation whereas Shelia is the young generation, who is more aware of the responsibility she has towards other people.The play begins with Mr birling and his family celebrating the engagement of Shelia and Gerald. The atmosphere is happy and light-hearted. Before the inspector arrives, Mr Birling is happy with life and himself “It’s one of the happiest nights of my life.” This shows that Mr Birling is quire selfish because he only thinks that it is one of the happiest nights of his life and not of Shelia and Gerald.
A ‘sharp ring is heard of the front door bell’ interrupting Mr. Birling’s dialogue that explicates “that a man has to make his own way- has to look after himself” as though the ‘sharpness’ of the ring is opposing Birling’s ‘solemnity’ in his words. The stage direction instantly demonstrates juxtaposition between the Birling and the other anonymous individual; this also generates tension because of the fact that the individual is yet to be introduced. Eric felt very ‘uneasy’ after Edna said to Birling that an Inspector has arrived which gives the audience clues of Eric being involved in a crime, Eric’s uneasiness also makes Birling ‘sharply’ stare at Eric- this creates suspense for the audience.
Mr Birling in J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls Works Cited Missing Written in 1946,by J.B.Priestley, "An Inspector Calls" leads us into
The Inspector, straight form his introduction, is commanding and authoritative. Upon his entrance he creates, “…at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness.”(PG.11) The Inspector continues to create this impression as he progresses through his speeches and through his interrogation of the family. The Inspector remains confident, sturdy and composed, while people around him crumble and fall to pieces. His ‘solidity’ is proven by the fact he remains on task despite numerous attempts from Birling to digress from the points he is making. The Inspector is told to appear ‘purposeful’; this is shown where he explains to Birling that Birlings way of thinking “Every man must only look out for himself,” is not the case, and all warps of society are interlinked. The view is best illustrated in the Inspectors final speech, where he says, “We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.”(p.56). This idea is one that Priestley, himself believed in deeply, and many of Priestleys writing shared this very theme.
A very important stage direction is the colour and brightness of the lighting, Priestley used this dramatic device very well. At first the lighting is described as ‘pink and intimate’ this shows a ‘warm’ and ‘joyful’ atmosphere. Although the audience get the idea that there is just a screen covering up their secrets, so they are actually looking through ‘rose tinted glasses’ and that there’s more to it than what meets the eye. This is shown when the inspector arrives at the Birling household and the lighting changes to a ‘bright and harder light’ this gives feeling of exposure to the truth.
J.B. Priestley wrote the play "An Inspector Calls" in 1945 and set it in 1912. These dates are both relevant because he wrote his play in a world emerging from the Second World War, at a time when people were getting nostalgic about pre-world war one. Priestley used his play to try and show people that the idea of a community in 1912 was gradually being washed away by the upper classes and that the world needed to change rather than return to the egotistical society that existed in pre war England.