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The official Brazilian language is Portuguese, and it is spoken by 99% of the citizens there. However, due to their Amerindian (Native American) and African origins and influence, the Portuguese spoken in Brazil is a variation from the traditional European Portuguese (Cabral). Also, due to a strong immigrant presence, there are small portions of Brazil that speak minority languages, which include German, Italian, and others. Because of the prominence of Portuguese as the dominant language, and the fact that almost all of the rest of Latin America speaks Spanish, Brazilians are “very proud of their linguistic heritage and resent that many foreigners, particularly North Americans, think Brazilians speak Spanish” (“Brazil”). As a result of this pride, and in conjunction with the fact that any other languages spoken there represent a very small minority, it is very important that international companies that are looking to do business in Brazil have (or hire) a consultant(s) that are fluent in the Brazilian variation of the Portuguese language. If not, it could seriously deter any business dealings, as Brazilians could take the lack of preparation as an insult.
Religion Roman Catholicism is practiced by 2/3 of the population, but this number has fallen precipitously over the last 70+ years, as Protestantism has been on the rise. Since 1940, the percentage of Roman Catholics has decreased from 95% to 64.6%, while the various Protestant denominations have risen from 2.6% to 22.2% (“Number of evangelicals”). Despite this, Brazil still remains as the largest Catholic country in the world.
Technically, Brazil practices the doctrine of separation between church and state and the constitution provides for religious belief and expression. Des...
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...h a score of 76. These societies have an “emotional need for rules” (Hofstede 10), because they feel that “bureaucracy, laws and rules are very important to make the world a safer place to live in” (“What about Brazil?”). As a result of their high Uncertainty Avoidance, Brazilians will continue to work in jobs that they aren’t even fond of.
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation (LTO) – According to Hofstede, values found at the long-term pole “were perseverance, thrift, ordering relationships by status, and having a sense of shame; values at the opposite, short-term pole were reciprocating social obligations, respect for tradition, protecting one’s ‘face,’ and personal steadiness and stability” (Hofstede 13). Furthermore, Hofstede concludes that Brazil, with a score of 65, is in the intermediate range in this dimension, leaning slightly more towards the long term.
The purpose of this paper is to recognize, study and analyze the race relations in Brazil. Race relations are relations between two groups of different races; it is how these two different races connect to each other in their environment. Since Brazil is racially diverse, this study is focused on how Brazilians relate to each other. Throughout the essay, it will become clear that there exists a conflict between two race groups. Afro-Brazilians and White-Brazilians are not connected and though these two groups converse with each other, discrimination still lies within the society. This discrimination has created inequality within the society for Afro-Brazilians. Thus, this paper will not only focus on racism and discrimination that Afro-Brazilians experience because of White-Brazilian, but also on the history of Brazil, the types if discrimination that Afro-Brazilian must endure today and how the media creates discrimination.
Like many Latin American countries, Brazil was originally inhabited by over two thousand distinct Native American tribes who’s history goes back over 10,000 years. However, they left scarce written records, hence little is know about them. Even so, today, Brazil is home to the largest population of un-contacted people in the world. During the age of colonization, Portugal flourished as it expanded its territories in both Africa and India. Yet, competition among colonizers increased as Portugal continued to zero-sum vie for territory against Spain. Pope Alexander VI fearing trade wars between two Catholic countries, declared in the Treaty of Tordesillas that newly discovered land, outside of Europe, to the west of the antemeridian* line to be considered Spanish and east Portuguese. Yet, unbeknownst to Pope Alexander VI, Brazil jettisoned into the Atlantic well beyond the antemeridian. In 1500 CE Portuguese’s explorers made first contact in Brazil and claimed it for Portugal.
“About 270,000 religious congregations in the US have combined annual revenue of $80 billion. Slightly more than 50 percent of Americans belong to a religious congregation. In terms of membership, the largest faiths in the US are Catholic (about 25 percent of the population); Baptist (16 percent); Methodist (7 percent); Lutheran (5 percent); Presbyterian (3 percent); Pentecostal (2 percent); and Episcopalian (2 percent). Church membership statistics are notoriously unreliable.”(Hoover’s 2008)
Once upon a time there was a brilliant Portuguese man that started a party throwing water, eggs and flour on others, and some years later it would happen “The Carnaval”, our greatest Holiday. According to “Sua Pesquisa”, a Brazilian website, it all started during Portuguese Shrovetide, where they threw these things. It used to happen before the Lenten season, that had a freedom meaning, and this freedom is present until now on our famous and more antecipated holiday.
Wood, James E, Jr. "Religious Human Rights and a Democratic State." Journal of Church and State 4(2004):739. eLibrary. Web. 31 Aug. 2011.
Introduction Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. It is the 5th largest country worldwide in terms of both areas (more than 8.5 Mio. km2) and inhabitants (appr. 190 million).
...ajority of Brazilians can trace their ancestry back to European, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Africa, and in fact, Indigenous Brazilians form less than 1 percent of population (The World Book Encyclopedia 567). Today, the three main ethnic groups are there of African descent, European origin, and mixed ancestry. The mixed race consist of caboclos or mixed Indian, and mulattoes or mixed African and European (The World Book Encyclopedia 568).
...ombia, the number of Catholics have seen a considerably slower decrease than other Latin American Countries. Their Catholic population has dropped by closer to thirteen percent over the past forty-five years.
The total population in Brazil is 167,988,000. The population grows at a rate of 0.91%, with a life expectancy of 64 years for the total population; the female life expectancy is 67.73 years and the male is 58.96 years. The Brazilian people are very diverse. Three main ethnic groups exist in the country: Portuguese, Native American, and African. The Portuguese, Spanish and English languages are spoken throughout Brazil. However, Portuguese cultural influences remain strong, with Portuguese as the primary language and Roman Catholicism as the principal religion. The definition of literacy being those who are aged fifteen and older who can read and write, the literacy rate in Brazil is 83% for the entire population.
...tem. These traits are typical of what has happened throughout history when normal people become subordinate to new and oppressive bureaucracies. It seems that all a treacherous government needs in order to normalize the most disgusting violations of basic human rights is a convincing façade of efficiency. It could be said that the American Dream plays that role in current American society, that it is purely a façade to blind our eyes to the larger system. If the system succeeds in preventing people from gaining awareness of the larger picture, and indeed further compartmentalizes every aspect of life, the line between just and false laws become blurred. Gilliam uses “Brazil” to bring these often overlooked problems with government to the forefront of his viewer’s mind, making apparent that no element of human life is safe from this type of unconscious degeneration.
Brazil is both the fifth largest country in the world based off of land size and population (World Factbook). Brazil has used this demographic as a strength in its efforts to find some sort of stability in a very unstable economic climate. Brazil is the largest national economy in Latin America the world's eighth largest economy at market exchange rates and the and 10 in purchasing power parity (PPP) or GDP, according to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank (World Fact Book). There are many factors to the development of the Brazilian economy, each having an impact, but the development is not complete.
Pinheiro P. S., 2002, The Paradox of Democracy in Brazil vol. III, issue 1, University of Sao Paulo
These practices vary between the many branches: Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox churches, the Anglican communion and the tens of thousands of Protestant faith groups. Thousands of groups of protestants are divided into Liberal and Conservative wings. Christianity is the religion of 33% of the population, making it the largest religion in the world. Christianity is growing at a rate of 2.3% increase each year. " (Consultants)
The fact that different European countries colonized Mexico and Brazil is most noticeable today in the languages of the countries. The languages of Brazil and Mexico are different. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese (Microsoft Encarta). The major language of Mexico is Spanish. Some Amerindian languages do survive in both of these countries. In Mexico the use of Amerindian languages is more common than in Brazil. Eighty percent of the people who speak Amerindian languages in Mexico also speak Spanish (Camp). The Portuguese language as spoken in Brazil is colored by many words and phrases from native and immigrant languages. Cities in the southern parts of Brazil have population...
An individual does not make a community, and a community does not make a society. In order to have a functioning and prosperous society, one must relinquish some free will in return for protection. According to John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty, there are certain rights of the individual which the government may never possess. Centuries after the publication of Mill’s Essay, the court case Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegeta l, 546 U.S. 418 (2006) challenged the protective role of government against the free exercise of religion.