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Tourism as the backbone for Caribbean economies
Impact of tourism in the Caribbean
Impact of tourism in the Caribbean
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Recommended: Tourism as the backbone for Caribbean economies
Again, tourism is the most important industry in the Caribbean region, especially in that case, when it brings the most impact to the economy, it creates a big money flow, gives a opportunity for locals to be employed, also it is the major intermediary in international trade; at the same time develops infrastructure. Likewise, tourism is a broad and developing sector in the Caribbean, it is noteworthy to involve this case in the sustainable tourism, in order to find out the possible way to improve current conditions of the poor regions and surviving environmental zones of the Caribbean. As it was previously specified, the Caribbean region is one of the poorest areas because of the geographical location, weather events and some social …show more content…
Getting back to the international trade in tourism service, the Caribbean region is dealing with the World Trade Organization upon on the General Agreement on Trade in Services. It involves everything concerning the tourism industry, like hotels and restaurants, travel agents and tour operators, transportation. To make it easier for the tourism, the liberalization has occurred under such circumstances as commercial presence (free foreign tourism services involving physical presence that is typical for travel agents, car rental companies, property management companies); movement of natural persons (permission to work independently and move abroad freely for a temporary period of time); consumption abroad (tourism itself, as consumers travel to foreign destinations to experience the provision of services); cross border trade (the use of telecommunications networks in case of travel agents and tour operators). The Caribbean economic condition from tourism point of view is developing but at the same time it has the low index of international tourism market. Different public institutions are promoting sustainable tourism development in order to …show more content…
No doubt, a normal tourist can meet up with either friendly or not conditions. These are the features of social impact. Besides, what usually happens to just local people of the Caribbean area is that they don’t usually have access to the touristic places, next to which they live. Those people are usually neglected and have no benefits. This is somehow a sense of ownership because the territories, which are out of access for locals, are usually private and available for those, who consume it as a tourism product. Taking into consideration the fact, that the Caribbean is a poor region and a lot of people are seeking for the different ways to make some money, sex tourism is a rather known part for many tourists looking for such s type of having fun. Usually such customers are interested in a male or female fellow for the period of staying at the islands. It is rather developed in Barbados, Jamaica, Cuba and Dominica Republic. The consequences are as follows: the tourist can be infected with HIV or AIDs and the distributer of it will continue spreading such diseases. Some studies prove that tourism industry has been a really significant sector for women. 46% of the workforce are
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
“The Dominican Republic is a middle-income developing country primarily dependent on agriculture, trade, and services, especially tourism. Although the service sector has recently overtaken agriculture as the leading employer of Dominicans, agriculture remains the most important sector in terms of domestic consumption and is in second place in terms of export earnings. Tourism accounts for more than $1 billion in annual earnings. Free Trade Zone earnings and tourism are fasted-growing export sectors.” In the following essay I am going to write about how important is tourism and agriculture is for the Dominican Republic Economy.
Unfortunately for the tourism industry of the Caribbean, most of it is controlled by companies located in other countries. With most of the profits going to foreign-owned investments, it leaves the country without control over its very own economy. It is unfair to the Caribbean economy because it leaves the country in the same state it was in during its formal colonization. Even though colonization in the Caribbean is formally over, I believe, in essence it still exists there.
Summary of Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism In the article, Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism, James G. Carrier and Donald V.L. Macleod addresses the topic on a rapid growing industry named Ecotourism, which presents itself as significantly different from conventional mass tourism since it is especially environmentally and socio-culturally responsible, and even beneficial to the local people and their surroundings (Carrier, 316). However, after meticulously considering the examples of two destinations in the Caribbean, Bayahibe and Montego Bay, and analyzing what the tourist industry has affected the local people and their relationships with their surroundings, the authors concluded
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
The Hospitality and Tourism sector is characterized as the fastest growing sector in Jamaica. Many tourists from all over the world travel each year because of the country’s beaches, culture, climate and landscape. Despite the contribution of other sectors the Hospitality and Tourism is still the giant industry that contributes largely to Jamaica market share. In this paper, we will call the Hotel that I am employed ‘Hotel A’ for privacy reasons. Hotel A was formed in 1981and has developed to be one of the largest all-inclusive resorts in the country, tackling all factors that impact on its overall success. Some of these factors are political, economic, social, technological environmental and legal factors called the PESTEL framework. “A
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Even though the global recession was impactful, tourism has sustained growth by at minimum 4% annually; tourism accounts for 25 percent of Jamaican employment and is 10% of the GDP (Jamaica-travel-secrets.com, 2014). Foreign tourist patrons however are threatening the Jamaican ecosystem with its income dependent activities such as pollution, tailored division of labor, and costal development. These environmental conditions will eventually take a negative sway in the tourism industry because travelers will no longer desire a destination with high pollution or they will be compelled to pay even less to come to the country which ultimately will affect the Jamaican economy
According to the ‘World Tourism Organization’ (UNWTO), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, as it is estimated that by the year 2020, 7.8 billion people (roughly a quarter of the world’s population) will embark on a foreign trip (Bennett & Gebhardt 15). The Caribbean is said to be the most economically dependent on this industry, as the ‘Caribbean Tourism Organisation’ states that the industry forms the “economic backbone of most countries in the Region”(“Caribbean Tourism Industry” 1). The implications for tourism’s affect on the region have arisen and have prompted further research into this matter. Since the 1970’s, research regarding tourism in the Caribbean has attempted to determine the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism. Much of the research has found that there are in fact many negative adverse effects, and Jackson’s article asserts that, “Governments often commit money and other resources to support the growth and development of tourism and often turn a blind eye to its negative impacts” (574).
Another environmental factor that is pronounced because of tourism is the lack of rain in Antigua, which results in an almost constant drought. Although the tourist are not responsible for the little rain in Antigua, they do not significantly help the economy of the drought-ridden country. Because of the influx of people, the country has to import food from the United States (Kincaid 14). These are just some examples of the negative effects that tourism has on the
To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts of Globalization as it is able pose a serious threat on the society as a whole through the act of human trafficking. According to an article on Iris Cambodia, the fastest growing criminal industry across the globe is no doubt: human trafficking. Millions of human beings are being forced to do labor activities such as domestic service or industrial work and some are forced to get involved in sex tourism. The study shows that Cambodia is known to be one of the top destinations in the sex industry. ("What is human trafficking", 2012) Globalization in tourism has not only contributed to harmful effects to the society but to the environment as well. Every year, thousands of passengers travel around the world by airplanes whether for vacation, business purposes or any other occasion. This use of air travel results in massive amounts of carbon dioxide to be released into the earth’s atmosphere annually. What is more, tourism also produces a lot of pollution through littering, noise and emissions of road traffic in many areas.
There is much more to the Caribbean than just the surface beauty of the islands and the tourist attractions. Many do not know that the Caribbean has complex ideologies and history attached to it. These very same ideologies are often overlooked by those visiting the islands. Just like any western civilization
Jamaica’s ability to attract tourist to the island is dependent on the industry’s responsiveness to international trends. Our natural assets of the island, complemented by activities, must be managed to maximize the market segment which could be captured to add value to the tourism product. The impact of trends such a water parks, family entertainment center and the development of nature and cultural attractions were primary growth government centers and development of nature and culture, (Dunn, 1999). A tourist becomes aware of destinations that satisfy their need and excitement and so many attractions have not been able to realize their potential growth due to lack of financial assistance or expertise in project development. The study provides
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.
One of the most essential things for tourism to be successful in a particular place is a quality of the environment both natural and man-made. However the tourism industry involves doing many activities that have a negative effect on the environment.