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Police stereotypes
Police stereotypes
How does psychological research contribute to our understanding of crime and criminology
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Social psychology is defined as the “scientific study of the way in which individuals’ thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presences of others” (lecture, 9/3/14). Understanding the concepts discussed in our social psychology course and then implementing them into everyday life can be extremely beneficial, especially for certain professions outside of the psychology realm. One of these specific professions is law enforcement. Although there are many different levels to our law enforcement system, every police officer is responsible for protecting and maintaining law and order in a fair and unbiased manner. I believe police officers’ abilities to carry out these duties and make decisions on the job could be …show more content…
Stereotypes are influence by the prejudice or “evaluation and/or feelings towards a group” (lecture, 6/3) that you hold, and they lead to discrimination, which is “differential treatement due to group membership” (lecture, 6/3). Although some stereotypes have been proven to be correct and positive, most are false and are extremely negative. Stereotypes are extremely hard to fight in our society because they can be both implicit and explicit. Explicit stereotypes are those that are more recent and controlled (lecture, 6/3). People who are openly racist towards African Americans have explicit stereotypes. Implicit stereotypes are those that are based off of emotion, early experience and emotion (lecture 6/3). These are especially tricky because we may not be completely aware that they exist in our minds, which means they are extra difficult to change. Stereotypes can also be dangerous because they affect the way we think and behave. For example, they affect our attributions or our “explanations for behavior” (lecture 10/15/14). There are many errors associated with attributions, the ultimate of these errors being stereotype driven attributions. This error involves being “particularly likely to ignore situational information when thinking about negative behaviors from outgroup members” (lecture 10/15/14). This means that when faced with a problem …show more content…
One of the easiest ways for a person to reduce stereotypical thought is to make an effort to understand minorities. This is done most easily through interacting with groups other than your own, taking time to learn about their ideas and culture, and having an open mind while doing so. Being able to accept any differences that do happen to exist between groups will lead to decreased stereotyping. Being in the presences of those that you hold stereotypes against, and viewing positive existing stereotypes can be very helpful in reducing implicit associations (lecture, 6/3). It is also important for Police Officers to learn how to control their frustration and not displace their aggression. This can specifically be done by learning how to address your anger while on the job, and making sure that you do not take out any frustration you do feel on others, but instead talk through any issues you are having with those
Police Psychology: A New Specialty and New Challenges for Men and Women in Blue. Thomas, David J. 2011.
In many circles of the world, various groups of people distinguish themselves from one another through religion, language, culture, and sometimes gender. People also develop stereotypes about a particular group of people in order to identify them. However, most of the time, these stereotypes hold true for only some members of a group. Sometimes, these stereotypes are just plain misconceptions that do not even apply to the group it claims to. Stereotypes are placed on people because it is a way to easily identify what type of person or ethnicity an individual is. At one point in time, these stereotypes may have been true; however, in today’s modern society, most of these stereotypes are outdated and false, which leads them to turn into misconceptions. Usually, stereotypes are utilized to humiliate and degrade the person or group; they also do not provide any beneficial outcomes. Stereotypes focus on how a particular group acts because of the radical ideas and actions of the few, how a particular group looks, or how that group is physically lacking in some way. These stereotypes often lead to conflicts because the group does not appreciate the way it is being perceived. Seldom are the stereotypes placed on a group of people truthful and accurate. Some hardly even apply to the particular group people it claims to. It is true that how people are perceived has a big impact on how other individuals interact with them; however, people are not perceiving these groups correctly.
“Stereotypes unreliable, exaggerated generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account” (Schaefer 40). Stereotypes can be positive, but are usually associated with negative beliefs or actions such as racial profiling.
Stereotypes are all around us. Wherever one goes there will be stereotypes for people, a specific group, or even animals. For example, pit bulls are known to be very vicious dogs even though there are many pit bulls that are nice and friendly. These stereotype can really cloud people’s judgement of others just solely based on appearance. This prejudgement of a person can really hurt them various ways in the “real world” such as applying for a job. A man that wants to be a nurse can hurt his “manliness” because nurses are thought to be a job for women only.
Stereotypes are assumptions assigned to groups of people related to their race, nationality, ethnicity, and sometimes their sexual orientation. People put different groups of people in manners that lead to discrimination and can ignore the unique diversity within the different groups. Another idea is that stereotypes are automatically there and will not change, over speculation and over a belief about a particular group or class of people based on experiences.
Stereotypes play an important role in today's society and particularly in Propaganda. According to the Webster's Dictionary stereotyping is defined as a fixed conventional notion or conception of an individual or group of people, heldby a number of people. Stereotypes can be basic or complex generalizations which people apply to individuals or groups based on their appearance, behaviour and beliefs. Stereotypes are found everywhere. Though our world seems to be improving in many ways it seems almost impossible to liberate it from stereotypes.
Stereotypes are a fixed image of all members of a culture, group, or race, usually based on limited and inaccurate information resulting from the minimal contact with these stereotyped groups. Stereotypes have many forms: people are stereotyped according to their religion, race, ethnicity, age, gender, color, or national origins. This kind of intolerance is focused on the easily observable characteristics of groups of people. In general, stereotypes reduce individuals to a rigid and inflexible image that doesn't account for the multi-dimensional nature of human beings. One example of stereotypes is the categorization of the Jews in the Elizabethan era.
Stereotypes are assumptions that are made about an entire group of people based on observations of a few; they act as scapegoats for prejudice behaviour and ideologies.
Police psychology is broadly defined as the application of psychological principles and methods to law enforcement. With the popularity of television shows like Criminal Minds and Law & Order: SVU, the job of a police psychologist has become more well known and even popular. As seen on these shows, a police psychologist can be helpful in profiling a criminal, but they also provide many other services to the members of a police department. Although the development of this field has a long history, police psychology as a separate entity is still relatively recent and growing. This intimate relationship between psychology and law enforcement can be traced back to almost a century ago.[1] It first developed out of a need for a variety of psychological services in the law enforcement field, including screening applicants and counseling during grief and stress situations. In the time that it has been around, it has proved to be a valuable resource for the law enforcement profession.
Stereotypes have become a part of daily live our thoughts and our feelings are based on stereotypes. Are judgement is clouded by stereotypes on daily basis.Any age group, young or old are labeled with a positive or negative stereotype. People stereotype different groups; they stereotype them by a group and individually. In a group, they usually have a name, but it usually doesn't match the individuals. For a example there are stereotypes such as the popular group, the nerdy group, the lame group, the ugly group. Stereotype affect us everyday we wake up with perception, a negative perception about other and the assumption of others, stereotypes are conversation starters but is that always a good thing? They’re involved with our social life and how we interact with others.
Our social identities come from our race, our sex, our age, and our ethnicity and each of those identities comes with a set of stereotypes or expectations. There is not one group that does not have a negative stereotype about them. Not only are we not immune to the stereotype threat; we all commit acts of racial discrimination and prejudice. We start to stereotype a person. They stereotype us. We react to the stereotypes by allowing emotions and feelings of anger to take over. We are capable of doing terrible things in order to protect
Have you ever heard someone say that girls are not good at sports, or that Black people can run fast? These statements are prior assumptions about people called stereotypes. A stereotype is defined as “a preconceived notion, especially about a group of people” (Vocabulary.com). Most of the time, but not always, the judgement was made prior to meeting or knowing that person or group. And most of the stereotypes heard can be either positive or negative, however most are negative. Stereotypes are bad because they can be hurtful and wrong. Stereotypes can be centered on three different categories: gender, racial or culture.
When it comes to the topic of stereotypes, most of us will readily agree that Minority are treated crudely because of stereotypes. Someone might stereotype another person to maintain a certain idea of a minority. stereotypes are usually characterize a minority groups by color or language. There are also many stereotypes like, gender, racial, and mental stereotypes. But, Some people believe that stereotypes don't harm minorities in any way. This agreement usually never ends because, there is always the question how are do stereotypes treat minority crudely? This question will always be controversial. Although that some people argue minorities are not treated differently because of stereotypes, stereotypes affect minorities through constant
Ever hear someone passing judgement on another person just because of that person's race, occupation, hobby, or appearance with no basis to support those claims? In most cases than not these people are being either stereotyped or misconceptualized. Although not all stereotypes and misconceptions are negative. Stereotypes are widely believed mental pictures of groups of people, which may also be true but slightly exaggerated. Misconceptions on the other hand, are views that are incorrect based on untruths. These stereotypes are created to categorize groups of people. While misconceptions are formed from having stereotypes. However, stereotypes and misconceptions are not the same as discrimination or being prejudice. Prejudice involves attitude
Aronson and Steele (1995) broadly defined stereotype threat as a “psychological threat that arises when one is in a situation or doing something for which a negative stereotype about one’s group applies” (p.809). Their experimentation focused heavily on the deleterious effects stereotypes could have on groups stigmatized according to their race, but this is by no means the only social group