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Relevance of psychology to sport
Relevance of psychology to sport
Relevance of psychology to sport
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Every weekend hundreds of thousands of sports fans pack the stadiums of their favorite team and ruthlessly engage in fandom. Some fans tailgate before the game and casually support their team by sporting a jersey and team colors, while others may dress up in absurd outfits, like one Raiders fan who has dressed up in a gorilla suit for the last 16 years. From wicked costumes and body paint, to inappropriate jeers at opposing fans, Eric Simmons was determined to reach a conclusion as to why humans are so entrenched by sports. Simmons does not try to push the world in a certain direction, rather, he utilizes real-life examples, rhetorical questions, and studies and statistics to inform the reader on why fans have developed an intense love for …show more content…
When Cal football was ranked the highest in school history-number two in the nation-Simmons was in the stands. He had also been in the stands when they were not a very good team, which happened to be the majority of the time. While witnessing a potential game-winning play that went wrong, ultimately ending in one of the most heartbreaking losses in Cal football history, Simmons exclaims, “I gasp. Seventy thousand people gasp” (9). Simmons informs the reader on what is occurring during the game to show how engaged the fans are, which is the overarching topic of the entire book. Later in the book Simmons attends his first away game for his favorite NHL team-the San Jose Sharks. He recalls feeling “A familiar rage building inside of (him)” while being jeered at by the opposing team 's fans. The only reason Simmons had been subject to name calling and taunting was because he was sporting a jersey for the away team. Simmons demonstrates the behavior of many sports fans through this example. These example show the reader first-hand how fans develop a love for the sport, weather in a positive or negative …show more content…
Simmons poses the question: “What if the malignant force that possesses you during the game is actually your own endocrine system?” (20). Simmons used this question to allow the reader to start think to themselves that maybe this thought could be a solution to why sports fans behave the way they do. It also allows the reader to actively stay engaged with the book. The reader 's mind stays stimulated, making the book easier to absorb. Later in the book Simmons observes a possible reason to why fans unite as a group. “Is it love for our fellow fans, hate for opposing fans, or some mix of the two?” (244), asks Simmons. Simmons knows this is a commonly asked question, so he asks it in order to connect with the reader. The reader then pays close attention to the following statements because this is the same question the reader was wondering. Without studies and statistics the entire argument for Simmons would have no backbone. Simmons mentions over 30 studies throughout the entire book. While investigating to see
High school sports can have a tremendous effect on not only those who participate but the members of the community in which they participate. These effects can be positive, but they can also be negative. In the book Friday Night Lights, H.G. Bissinger shows that they are often negative in communities where high school sports “keep the town alive” due to the social pressure. In this way, Friday Night Lights gives insight into the effects of high school football being the backbone of a community, revealing that the fate of the individual football players are inadvertently determined by the actions of the townspeople.
There can be no question that sport and athletes seem to be considered less than worthy subjects for writers of serious fiction, an odd fact considering how deeply ingrained in North American culture sport is, and how obviously and passionately North Americans care about it as participants and spectators. In this society of diverse peoples of greatly varying interests, tastes, and beliefs, no experience is as universal as playing or watching sports, and so it is simply perplexing how little adult fiction is written on the subject, not to mention how lightly regarded that little which is written seems to be. It should all be quite to the contrary; that our fascination and familiarity with sport makes it a most advantageous subject for the skilled writer of fiction is amply demonstrated by Mark Harris.
the wild antics of the die hard fans. In my essay I will try and attempt to describe as
The town of Messina revolved their life around the football team, so they knew everything about anything that happened with the boys. Coach Eddie Rake was a thick headed individual who continuously pushed his players past their breaking point every day. Practices included the many players puking and the death of one after their daily bleacher run that the boys dreaded. Games included one breaking his hand, Rake becoming unconscious, and the team “just doing the impossible” of winning a State Championship with no coaches after being down 31-0 at halftime (Grisham 144). Like every person in Messina, Rake has two sides to him; the shrewd side and the compassionate side. Rake’s many personalities made each and every person in Messina have a different opinion of him. “The question is, ‘do I love Eddie Rake, or do I hate him (Grisham 223)?’” Coach Rake loved every one of his players, but he had a reputation to maintain which made people think differently about him.
Bissinger creates empathy in the reader by narrating the lives of once Permian heros. Charlie Billingsley, a Permian football player, “was somewhere at the top” while he was playing. It was hard for the football town of Odessa to forget “how that son of a bitch played the game in the late sixties”(80). While in Odessa, Permian players receive praise unmatched by even professional football. This unmatchable praise becomes something Permian players like Billingsley become accustomed to, and when he “found out that...you were a lot more expendable in college(80). This lack of appreciation that is equivalent to the one that they have received their whole life makes them go from “a hero one day to a broken down nobody the next”(81). With the realization of this reality, Billingsley becomes one of the many to spend life as a wastrel, living in his memory of playing for the Permian Panthers. The reader becomes empathetic towards how the once likely to succeed Billingsley, becomes another Odessan wastrel due to the over emphasis and extreme praise the Odessan football team receives. Bissinger does not stop with a classic riches to rags story to spur the reader’s empathy but talks about the effect the Odessan attitude toward football has on the health of its players. Just like in many parts of the world, in Odessa, sports equates to manliness and manliness equates to not showing signs of pain. Philip, an eighth grade boy aspiring to one day be a Permian Panther is lauded by his stepfather as he “broke his arm during the first demonstrative series of a game ...[but] managed to set it back in” and continued playing for the rest of the game. It is noted that Philip’s arm “swelled considerably, to the point the forearm pads...had to be cut off”(43). By adding details such as these, Bissinger
... to his regular spot in the sun field and Earl hit him some long flies, all of which he ran for and caught with gusto, even those that went close to the wall, which was unusual for him because he didn’t like to go too near it.” (51) In this description of Bump’s work habits, the reader sees that Roy’s presence affects the other players on the team. Bump starts working hard and the team begins winning more and more games. Malamud’s visual, tactile, and auditory imagery dominate the relationship between Bump and Roy.
Doing so establishes a sense of admiration and curiosity that otherwise would have been lost in the excitement and clamor of the crowd. This, in turn, allows Faulkner and the readers of this essay to resist being swept up from the frantic crowd and instead focus on the beauty of the game.
Every man sitting around our big screen T.V. has his own team to cheer for, which usually causes many spirited discussions during the four quarters of testosterone induced insanity. As the game plays on we all grow further and further engrossed in watching. As the women talk in the kitchen and the children run around, sometimes even right in front of the television, our stares never stray from the glowing giver of joy.
Research guided by conflict theory generally falls into the following categories: 1) studies of how athletes become alienated from their own bodies; 2) studies of how sports can be used to coerce and control people; 3) studies of sports and the development of commercialism in society; 4) studies of sports and various forms of nationalism and militarism; and 5) studies of sports and racism and sexism. (Coakley, 1998) In the book, Meggyesy provided examples of each of these categories which occurred during his footba...
In the United States, Football is one sport that most men love watching, may it be on television or live stadium (Chandler, 1988). For example, men are willing and able to sit down at home in front of the television for more than six hours just watching the football games and wouldn’t sit down doing any other thing for more than 15 minutes. The questions needed to be asked in the back of our minds are; by the men watching football games, what are the gains met and what the satisfactions are they get after watching them after hours, weeks and even months. What attracts them to devote most of their spare time to watching the football games? One obvious answer to this is the entertainment within the games as the men get something to entertain them apart from what they do in their boring daily routines. Taking another directional argument; rather than the amusement football games offer to the men, they offer some thi...
In the story “The Game” Sundra is a girl who is experiencing a new culture, the author wants the readers to understand how Sundra feels and how she changes over the time at the game.Sundra is watching a football game but she doesn’t know what exactly is going on she just sees boys running into each other,yelling,and girls cheering.Sundra never saw the ball but she knew it was there.Sandra was experiencing a new culture and she had seen a football game on tv but actually being there didn’t make it much clearer for her.Sundra didn’t understand why football players were so popular or why people loved them.
Everyone feels the need to belong. Some people find the answer to fulfill that need in sports. In the United States, the go-to sport is football. Following one’s hometown team or childhood NFL team through the regular season, playoffs, and hopefully, the Super Bowl has become a staple for today’s culture. Whether or not their favorite team makes it to the big Super Bowl game, they still find themselves cheering on one of the teams competing. T...
Sport fans, sometimes also called sport devotees, followers, or supporters, are persons who are enthusiastically devoted to a particular athlete, team or sport. They may show their enthusiasm by often attending sporting events or watch on television, being members of a fan club, follow sport news through newspapers, online websites, and creating fanzines. Their disposition is often such that they will experience a game or event by living through their favored players or teams. These behaviors manifest itself in different ways. To enable better understanding of these behavioral patterns, we have to classify these sports fans into groups based on their devotion to teams: fair-weather fans, bandwagon and the super-fans.
Looking back on previous generations spanning over thousands of years, humans have always rallied over a sport that displayed physical competition. This always brings in an audience, one of the biggest sports in today’s culture is American Football. It’s a sport where players are padded up then told to run into each other over a ball that’s not even round. Sure, it’s a bit dangerous, but that’s what draws in the fans. The National Football League consists of thirty-two teams, with each team having a fan base that varies in number. Some teams that are more popular have more fans, but they are equally committed to their teams. Although very diverse, football fans are unified with the love of their corresponding team; which is sometimes overlooked by critics that would rather stress the negative behavior exhibited by a minority of fans.
When one is a fan of a sport, they want to do everything in their power to make sure that their sport team wins. For example, in 1945 when a Cubs fan named Billy Sianis was ejected from Wrigley Field after many people complained about the smell coming from his goat, he was infuriated and put a curse on the team proclaiming, "Them Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." After decades of losing, Cubs fans would have to detach a goat's head from it’s body to hang on the Harry Caray statue or send it to the Cubs owner. This obsession results in the desperate need of a sports fan for their team to win, that they become blindsided by the superstition and don’t think of the inconvenience this could have caused to people and the consequences one might face.