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An essay anout south africa
An essay anout south africa
An essay anout south africa
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Part A
SPLUMA stands for Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013. It is a law that was passed by parliament in 2013 which is new planning regime brought to South Africa. This is applied to all urban and rural areas of South Africa and to develop informal and traditional lands (Msomi, 2015). It replaces the apartheid era law which was unfairly done to more democratic way. Urban planning is designing or regulating how to use the land appropriately by focusing on social issues, physical form, economic functions and making it a sustainable development. It mostly focuses on spatial distributions of social activities as well as distributions of property right in use of the land. Spatial planning has quite similar meaning as urban
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The spatial plans did not present enough details and steps to follow for decision-makers which were huge criticism during 1994. This illustrates that there is need for spatial plan within individual municipality to avoid chaos. The principal challenge was having common characteristic between provincial government and local municipalities regarding to the housing and management of land use. The complex problem of infrastructure was also one of the challenges in South Africa as it is not dealt by development and official recognition of a physical plan alone. To remain sustainable and use of land efficiently was a huge challenge and it is a still challenge today. From this it is said that the challenge of spatial planning began from democratic era of 1994 (Plessis, 27 July …show more content…
A special vision is a ‘strategic, overarching spatial framework to guide major development activities and to cope with the pervasive force of the changing spatial structure’ (it is defined by Wong 2002). There were two types of broad tradition on national spatial visions which are: the European tradition of stand-alone spatial planning, which was brought by The Netherlands and the mainly east or South East Asian tradition of development planning which was five years development plans (Mathe,
Harm de Blij and his “The Power of Place: Geography, Destiny, and Globalization’s Rough Landscape” truly describes how geography is displayed in the world today. In particular on of the major themes that he discusses is the idea of globalization. He actually calls these people the “globals.” In the very beginning of his book he describes two different types of peoples: Locals and Globals. The difference between these people is that Locals are the poorer people, not as mobile, and more susceptible to the concept of place. On the other hand the Globals are the fortunate population, and are a small group of people who have experienced globalization firsthand (5). This idea of globalization is a main theme that Blij refers to throughout the book, however he also indirectly references the five themes of cultural geography: culture regions, cultural diffusion, cultural interaction, cultural ecology, and cultural landscapes. Through Blij’s analysis these five themes are revealed in detail and help explain his overall idea of globalization in the world today.
Planning is an approach towards the problem solving rationally. It can be taken as a remedial tool for creating change in the current situation in a systematic and efficient way. A problem in the planning profession will be The solution found by planners to varied situations in practice is very dependent on the certain criteria like social, economic, environmental, and political. The evaluation of a solution on these criteria defines the success of a solution. The new definition of the planning problems was given by Rittle and Webber in their path breaking article (Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning).
Through this paper a comparative representation on the definition and background of the evolution of critical regionalism will be explored. Moreover through this essay, the arguments of how ‘Ando’s’ architectural approach is of a ‘critical regionalist’ manner will be examined significantly.
During my early studies, my knowledge about architecture was limited. My passion for architecture was recognized by my parents when I was in high school. After receiving guidance from architects known by my father, I chose to pursue architecture and later joined Pillai’s college of architecture, Mumbai. I found that learning architecture gives me immense joy and satisfaction. I often get immersed in designing the way an avid booklover gets wrapped up in a good book. My interest in photographing and sketching sceneries,- both urban and natural and urbanscapes, is in consonance with the study of urban planning. The major part of a city planner’s job is to formulate plans for the development and management of a urban and suburban areas, typically analyzing land use compatibility with consideration of economic environmental and social trends. Urban planners must also consider a wide arrey of issues such as sustainability, air pollution , traffic congestion, crime, land values, legislation and zoning codes (Source : Wikipedia).
The theoretical process of institutional isomorphism according to DiMaggio and Powell is essentially the idea that a business organization, no matter the origin, will eventually resemble organizations similar to others that are within the same realm due to them having similar organizational structures. An organizational structure is the hierarchy of the organization or system, and it is used to demonstrate each employee's responsibilities. Because these organizations have similar structures, they will be heavily influenced by one another in the environment in which they work in.
Longely et al (2005) state that there are many possible ways of defining spatial analysis but at the end all the definitions express the basic idea that information on locations is essential. Analysis carried out without knowledge of locations is not spatial analysis (Longely et al, 2005). Spatial data analysis (SDA) is a set of techniques created to support a spatial perspective on data (Goodchild et al, 1992). SDA can be differentiated from other forms of analysis by definition. It might be defined as a set of techniques whose results are dependent on the locations of the objects or events being analyzed, requiring access to both the locations and the attributes of objects (Goodchild, 1987; Goodchild et al, 1992). Spatial analysis is the heart of GIS because it includes all of the transformations, manipulations, and methods that can be applied to geographic data to add value to them. In a nutshell, spatial analysis is the process by which raw data is turned into useful information, in scientific discovery and decision making (Longely et al, 2005). A geographical information system (GIS) provides a powerful collection of tools for the management and visualization of spatial data. These tools are more influential when they are integrated with methods for spatial data analysis (Krivoruchko and Gotway, ). Bailey and Gatrell (1995) distinguish between spatial phenomena using the basic GIS operations such as spatial query, join, buffering, and layering and spatial data analysis as the application of statistical theory and techniques to the modeling of spatially referenced data, which is the discipline of spatial statistics. ArcGIS spatial analyst provides powerful spatial modeling and analysis features. GIS ...
IFAD (2014) contends that PLUP is a “process that results in a land-use plan or several land-use plans for a given goal, objective or set of objectives” (p. 1). It is an interactive and integrated process to realize high levels of participation in land use planning projects and most importantly, to provide the local community with greater control over the process of development. Its role is to bring actors together for the purpose of developing a common vision and to agree upon a way forward – as part of this, tenure security could be improved. In particular, it provides an opportunity for marginalized groups to take part in the project development process. Moreover, PLUP provides information and direction to the concerned community and to decision makers to optimize the productivity of the land and resources, to develop infrastructure and services, to protect the environment and biodiversity and to establish appropriate governance and administrative systems.
Shatkin, G. (January 01, 2014). Reinterpreting the Meaning of the ‘Singapore Model’: State Capitalism and Urban Planning. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38, 1, 116-137.
Urban Planning is about places for people. It is about their creation, their function, their maintenance and their improvement .Cities and towns are the basic building blocks of modern society, operating as centers of commerce and trade, government and politics, and knowledge and culture. Well- planned, efficient cities provide healthy and attractive environment for people to live, work and play.
In my conclusion, I will align with sociologist Feagin and Parker suggested understanding that political and economic leaders control urban growth. Here in my country. The urban mayors, and leading business class has hijack the land allocation. “economic and political leaders work alongside each other to effect change in urban growth and decline, determining where money flows and how land use is regulated,” (Little & McGivern, 2013, p.622).
There have been many significant movements throughout urban planning history which have influenced the way that planning theory is shaped and thought. Combined Modernist and Neoliberal planning theories have influenced the erection of a vast amount of planning project that have left an imprint on the way that urban planning is practiced today. In this paper, I will begin by describing the components of modernist and neoliberal planning practices. Then, I will outline a brief history of the project and explain how the Los Angeles South Central Farm was influenced by both modernist and neoliberal planning theories. Lastly, I will analyze this project through two different critical perspectives, neo-Marxism and critical race planning. These critical perspectives will enable us to understand the planning practices that were implemented in this project and will helps us explain the planning theories achievements and failures in this case study.
the blade, which is a knife being held close to a person who if he
...population distribution designed to reduce the rate of rural-urban migration appears to have had limited success in many developing countries. Policies must be directed at altering the rural economy in order to slow the rate of urban sprawl. Broad land use planning and changing of planning standards and governmental procedures would go a long way to reduce many of the problems that face urban populations in the developing areas, especially Africa. Urbanization can cause a lot of problems for a city or even a country. It can cause cities to become overpopulated which are known as mega-cites, and cause problems with living arrangements and finding a job. Urbanization can also cause health problems. Urbanization is supposed to be good for developing countries on the rise but with this rapid growth in Africa, these problems can become a major concern in the future.
Department of Local Government and Regional Development in Western Australia (2003) states that above 70 per cent of Western Australia’s population dwell in Perth Metropolitan Area (urban area), where the areas only cover about one tenth of Western Australia’s land area. It means that, while regional areas cover more than 90 per cent of Western Australia’s land area, but there is only below one third of State’s population live in the areas. The term regional areas in this essay refers to the nine non-metropolitan regions, such as Kimberley, Pilbara, Gascoyne, Mid West, Goldfields-Esperance, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, and Great Southern. Some planners agree that urban planning in Western Australia is more important to be prioritised than rural
Bulkeley also mentioned in his work that UK is the country that prides itself for successful planning and successful community engagement. The land is governed by the underlying culture of engagement and that is now embedded in the lives of the communities and the planning practitioners (Healey, 2006). In UK, in order to guide the city’s growth, the state authorities embarked its effort to create new comprehensive plan related to community development and engagement. By employing diverse set of strategies and tools the state’s planning effort was driven and designed by the process of community engagement. In order to contain the council’s policies for growth, beautification and development of land within extraterritorial jurisdiction of the state and within corporate limit, the state authorities looked for forming a comprehensive