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Essay benefits of reading frequently
What are the benefits of intensive reading
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Reading and Neuroscience
It is hard to imagine a daily activity that does not involve a dash of reading. Reading is one of the most important skills that one can acquire. Learning to read does not happen from one day to the next, it is a gradual process. In this article, Frey and Fisher explain the role the brain plays in the reading acquisition process. Frey and Fisher initiated the article by clarifying that reading is not innate, thus each person needs to learn how to read. In fact, “reading occurs only through the intentional appropriation of existing structures within the brain” (Frey & Fisher, 2010, p. 104). Then, they explained the term neuroplasticity. The idea that a teacher’s instruction and actions can alter the brain of a student
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In one of the sections of the article, Frey and Fisher discussed the benefits children received from being read to daily. Yet, many children live in families where they can afford books or parents simply do not have the time to read to their children. Therefore, my question is “Could children still acquire better vocabulary and grammar skills without being read to regularly?” Conduction aphasia was also touched upon in the article. Before reading this article, I had never heard of this language disorder. My question is “What kind of techniques exist to help a child or adult with conduction aphasia stop transposing phonemes?” Furthermore, I was left with several questions about phonological awareness. I wondered “How phonological awareness can be taught?” and “Why is there a debate about when it should be taught?” In the last section of the article, Frey and Fisher (2010) stated that, “visual stimuli will be attended to over other stimuli most of the time, especially when the visual moves” (p. 107). I asked myself “Why is it that visual information is easier to remember, store, and recall?” and “Why is it that if a visual moves individuals attended to it …show more content…
As previously mentioned, I would like to learn more about the benefits of daily reading, conduction aphasia, phonological awareness, and visual information. Simultaneously, I would like to research other kinds of repeated learning activities, besides Reading Theater, that could help a student develop automaticity. Additionally, I would like to learn more about neuroplasticity. This topic captured my attention because I had no idea that the brain had the ability to physically change. Towards the middle of the article, Frey and Fisher focus on the importance of providing quality read instruction to children with several disabilities. Therefore, I would like to learn more about what kind of instruction should be given and how to maximize learning opportunities for children with
The Early Literacy Skills Builder is for elementary-aged students with moderate and severe cognitive disabilities who have not acquired print and phonemic awareness. In the Early Literacy Skills Builder (ELSB) all responses have been developed for either verbal responding or nonverbal responding. Nonverbal students may use assistive technology, pointing, or eye gazing to make target responses. Guidelines are offered for promoting active student participation in reading (e.g., saying a repeated story line) and understanding the story. Students who complete the ELSB are ready for instruction in a beginning reading
… Being read to has been identified as a source of children’s early literacy development, including knowledge of the alphabet, print, and characteristics of written language. By the age of two, children who are read to regularly display greater language comprehension, larger vocabularies and higher cognitive skills than their
Willcutt, E. G., Betjemann, R. S., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K., Defries, J. C., & Wadsworth, S. J. (2009). Longitudinal Study of Reading Disability and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Implications for Education. Mind, Brain, and Education, 181-192.
Reading Methods and Learning Disabilities. (1998, April). Learning Disabilities Association Newsbrief, 38(4). Retrieved December 18, 2013
Even if a parent reads to his or her child often, the child’s cognitive development is likely to be affected by his or her teacher. If the teacher does not succeed in inspiring the child, then it is likely that the rate of cognitive development will be lower than a child with a successfully inspiring teacher, regardless of parent to child reading rate.
Living in the Southern United States during eighteenth century was a difficult time for African-Americans. Majority of them were slaves who received manipulation, sexual abuse and brutally whips to the spin. They were treated this way in order to stop them from gaining hope, knowledge and understanding of the world. Some African Americans managed to obtain these qualities from books and use them to escape from slavery. Frederick Douglass, an abolitionist who wrote an autobiography, from which the excerpt "Learning to Read and Write" explains how he developed literacy. In the excerpt, an African American slave banned from learning to read and write, breaks the law in an attempt to free his mind from the restricted beliefs of his master. One significant idea portrayed from Douglass's ordeal is that reading and writing is a vital skill that benefits humanity.
Phonological awareness (PA) involves a broad range of skills; This includes being able to identify and manipulate units of language, breaking (separating) words down into syllables and phonemes and being aware of rhymes and onset and rime units. An individual with knowledge of the phonological structure of words is considered phonologically aware. A relationship has been formed between Phonological awareness and literacy which has subsequently resulted in Phonological awareness tasks and interventions.This relationship in particular is seen to develop during early childhood and onwards (Lundberg, Olofsson & Wall 1980). The link between PA and reading is seen to be stronger during these years also (Engen & Holen 2002). As a result Phonological awareness assessments are currently viewed as both a weighted and trusted predictor of a child's reading and spelling and ability.
According to Bursuck & Damer (2011) phonemes are “the smallest individual sounds in words spoken.” Phonemic awareness is the “ability to hear the phonemes and manipulate the sounds” (p. 41). Phonemic awareness is essential because without the ability students are not able to manipulate the sounds. According to the National Institute for Literacy (2007), “students with poor phonics skills prevent themselves from reading grade-level text and are unable to build their vocabulary” (p.5) Agreeing with the importance of phonemic awareness, Shapiro and Solity attempted to use whole class instruction to improve students’ phonological awareness. The intervention showed that whole class instruction assisted not only the students with poor phonemic awareness, but also on-level developing readers.
In this world, humans and animals alike have come to communicate by using various mechanisms. Humans have advanced themselves beyond other organisms by using language, or a set of codes and symbols, in order to express themselves to others. Language has brought about a means to create new thoughts, to explore, and to analyze our everyday surroundings. It has also enabled us to retain past memories and to look deep into the advances for the future. However, for some individuals, this tool for communication has been plagued by a language and speech disorders, such as aphasia. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak or understand speech or written language. It is often detected at an early age, and contributes to the general class of speech and language disorders affecting "5% of school aged children" (1) . Aphasia is classified into three categories. The main two are receptive or sensory aphasia and expressive or motor aphasia. Receptive aphasia affects the input side and "the ability to understand spoken or written language may be partially or totally lost" (1) . Those with expressive aphasia "can speak but not find certain words or names, or may be totally unable to communicate verbally or by writing" (1) . For a majority of affected individuals, there is a combination of the two. The third type is conduction aphasia. This "involves disruption of transmission between the sensory and motor ends of the circuit" (1) . Here, individuals are able to produce speech despite the lack of connections to the input side. It seems that the ability to speak has a lot to do with your surroundings and how much emphasis was placed on developing this skill during the first few years after birth. Afterall, it's known that the first few years are critical because this is the time when the brain is "plastic" and is rapidly changing and being molded. By the time that adolescence is reached, the brain has become "less plastic". In this paper, I would like to explore theories proposed to try to understand the origins of this impairment.
Through this experience I believe that I have gained a better understanding of emerging readers. I had the chance to complete these assessments with two dyslexic students. My initial expectation for these students is that they would be a little more of emergent readers than the average students their age.
Decoding is the process in which the brain translates the strings of letters into meaningful sentences. Language Processing is the comprehension of everything that occurs in the novel. By the late years in elementary, decoding becomes a part of a person, so the brain does not have to do any additional work while reading a book(Science of Us). Growing up, reading a physical copy of a book becomes an easier task. Willingham states, “Some people enjoy curling up physically with a book” (Willingham). There is not a straightforward way to express the emotions and physical pleasure that comes when a book is physically read. All the time of the world is in the reader's hand, allowing them to read and re read until they are fully content. Daniel Willingham claims that “About 10 to 20 percent of the eye movements you make are actually regressions, where your eyes are moving backwards” (Willingham).
How can what we know about the development of readers inform reading comprehension instruction? Reading instruction typically starts in kindergarten with the alphabetic principle, simple word blending, and sight word recognition. Texts read by early readers usually include very little to comprehend. As children develop reading ability, they are able read more complex texts requiring greater comprehension skills. Separate and explicit instruction in reading comprehension is crucial because the ability to comprehend develops in its own right, independent of word recognition. The ability to read words and sentences is clearly important, but as readers develop, these skills are less and less closely correlated with comprehension abilities. (Aarnoutse & van Leeuwe, 2000) While no one would argue that word blending and sight word reading skills be omitted from early reading instruction, vocabulary and listening comprehension may be at least as important in achieving the even...
As I sat in the front of my 6th grade English class, I anxiously awaited my turn to read. While reading several paragraphs from Lowry’s The Giver, I stuttered, mispronounced words, and even worked up a sweat. Every since I could remember I hated reading. Why do I always have to read out loud and embarrass myself to the entire class? Why can I not read as well as everyone in my class? How come I can never understand what I am reading? This was when I realized that I had a reading comprehension deficit. Reading comprehension is a constructive process whereby the reader uses the text, prior knowledge, and comprehension strategies to decode the text into meaning units of connected knowledge. There are many ways for teacher’s to help students with
Wise (2014), discusses that within the twenty first century in which the efficient completion of tasks is essential, speed reading is extremely advantageous. Not only does speed reading allow for the quicker acquisition of knowledge, it has shown to influence the brains functionality. Thus, one displays enhanced memory abilities, a higher level of attention and focus as well as a heightened problem solving ability (Wise, 2014). Despite the advantages of an increased reading speed, there is a large and significant disadvantage (Bell, 2001). The danger of developing a rapid reading rate, is that one’s level of comprehension is severely compromised. Therefore, a speed reader would not acquire an adequate amount of information when reading swiftly. It is possible that this disadvantage will have a detrimental effect on the precise completion of various academic and recreational tasks (Bell,
Nowadays, many people think reading is not necessary, since there are so many sources of information and types of entertainment, such as TV, cinema and the Internet. I believe they are wrong because reading is very beneficial in many ways.