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Positive effect of music in students
Importance of music in school curriculum
Essay on importance of music in schools
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Introduction
Music affects our moods, feelings and energy levels. Music sets the atmosphere and mood in any classroom. Chris Boyd Brewer (1995) states music is a powerful tool teachers can use to help children emotionally connect with what they are learning. Much research is currently being conducted to determine how music can intentionally be used in the classroom. Indeed, research suggests music and reading are processed with similar parts of the brain (Georgetown University Medical Center, 2007). These areas memorize and organize information, from both music and reading. The ways sentences are structured are similar to that in music, there is a structure, or rules, to harmony and melody. Knowing that music and reading are processed in the brain in a similar fashion, educators could potentially create powerful lessons utilizing music to teach core content.
Statement of the Problem
The National Research Council (Snow, Burns & Griffin, 1998) believes academic success is easily predicted based on the child’s reading ability by the end of third grade. Our Nation encounters many challenges with the bewildering task of improving literacy skills amongst our Nation’s youth. U.S. House of Representatives, Andrew Coulson (2011) explains while there is no evidence of gains in reading and math scores based on the family income, there is, however, alarming evidence of the continued discrepancies among students’ abilities based on the parent’s education level. Even after 40 years, there continues to be a gap between children of parents who failed to graduate high school and children whose parents completed college. The following graph illustrates the amount of Federal expenditures and the impact of using these monies for interventi...
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...egrating Music in the Classroom. Retrieved July 5, 2014 from http://education.jhu.edu/PD/newhorizons/strategies/topics/ Arts%20in%20Education
Coulson, A. (2011). The Impact of Federal Involvement in America’s Classrooms. CATO Institute. Retrieved from http://www.cato.org/publications/congressional-testimony/impact-federal-involvement-americas-classrooms
Georgetown University Medical Center. (2007). Music and language are processed by the same brain systems. Science Daily. Retrieved July 5, 2014 from www.sciencedaily.com
Online Colleges. 10 Salient Studies on the Arts in Education. Retrieved on July 5, 2014 from http://www.onlinecolleges.net/10-salient-studies-on-the-arts-in-education/
Snow, C., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (1998). Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children, National Research Council. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C.
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Stanberry, K., & Swanson, L. (2009). Effective Reading Interventions for Kids With Learning Disabilities. In LD online. Retrieved January 13, 2014
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Preventing reading difficulties needs to be caught and identified in the earliest stages of a child’s development. ‘Research over the last two decades has demonstrated that most reading difficulties can be corrected,” (Kilpatrick 2011) According to the research it seems that reading difficulties can be diagnosed and a plan of intervention established early in a child’s education. The teaching establishment just needs to realize this and come to grips with a plan and practice to implement. According to a study by Vellutino, (1996) he conducted a study in which first grade students had an intensive intervention program and the results turned out to be very good about 68% benefited from the intervention and continued to do so a year after. One of the inventions focuses on site recognition where students can recognize a pool of words instantly. This was further explained in an article by Linnea Ehri (Learning to read words: Theory, Findings, and Issues). Here there was research done because educators where looking for evidence to make decisions on reading instructions for their students. Ehri conducted studie...
It is true that music has a compact link to our emotions. Music assists people to overcome the bad situations in their life, just like it did for Sonny, the barmaid, or some other people in the Harlem. Music has a tremendous effect on people’s mind because it makes them feel relax and comfortable, especially the soft classical music. It helps distressed people to stay smooth and peaceful. In fact, music is a remarkable way to ease our stress.
...ding Panel. Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction(NIH Publication No. 00-4769). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Students in middle school and high school particularly tend to become very stressed due to the amount of schoolwork they receive. Often times, students have study hall on their schedule; but they have no work to do during that study hall. Possibly, they could have just come from a very stressful exam. Music gives students the opportunity to relieve themselves of the stress they build up. Studies have shown that music is soothing, and has a unique link to our emotions. It can be ...
“Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent” (Hugo). During the Romantic era, Victor Hugo became one of the most well known French authors. Victor is typically known for his poetry and novels including Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Through his inspirational work, Victor told stories of love, loss, and beauty in the world. Victor believes one of these beauties is music because of its ability to create, inspire, and embody someone’s thoughts and emotions. This mentality towards music is why society integrates music into the school systems. While the progress made by each individual is circumstantial, varying music programs in K-12 school systems need to be heavily provided and encouraged.
Music enters the brain through the ears. Pitch, melody, and intensity of notes are processed in several areas of the brain such as the cerebral cortex, the brain stem, and the frontal lobes. Both the right-brain and left-brain auditory cortex interprets sound.
It can be proven, through literary research and personal experiences, that music has a positive effect on learning and memory. It can be concluded that these positive effects have an impact on patients with Alzheimer’s, on the motor skills and auditory memory of mentally disabled children, on students attempting to remember subject manner that they are learning, and on the affectivity of advertisements. On a personal note, music has facilitated my ability to remember things, both positive and negative, a number of times. For example, in high school I memorized the days of the week in French by singing them along with a tune that was already familiar to me. I have also had multiple experiences in which I remember things that I do not want to remember such as advertisements and negative experiences because they were accompanied with specific music. Despite the miniscule negative effects of music on memory, the powerful ability of music to trigger memory production and recall is undeniably beneficial. The profound effect of music on memory and learning makes music a great tool for helping people who want to improve cognitive function, whether they need to receive treatment for a mental disease or learn new information.
Music infused in every aspect of teaching, allows a student to fully experience learning. According to Musical Children: Engaging Children in Musical Experiences by Carolynn A. Lindeman, “Music-learning experiences should help children grow in three domains of learning: the cognitive, the psychomotor, and the affective” (Lindeman 2011, p. 15). Cognitive learning helps children to gain knowledge, think for themselves, and learn to understand concepts. Psychomotor learning helps students gain physical skills, like performing music or learning to play a new instrument. Finally affect learning allows students to grasp the feelings that music gives.
Staff Writers. "10 Salient Studies on the Arts in Education." Online Colleges. 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. .
Music is one of the specials in school that can be implemented in the classroom. In kindergarten through fifth grade, music can be used in the classroom to teach students the daily classroom curriculum. There are several ways that a teacher can implement music into their classroom lessons. Some of those ways are creating songs, or finding creative songs on YouTube or other music websites. As a future educator it is my job to use a variety of teaching methods, and one of those methods should be applying music in my lessons.
The appreciation of music is tied to the ability to process its underlying structure, that is, the ability to predict what will occur next in the song (whether those predictions be how a melody or chords will progress and resolve, a drum rhythm will repeat, a verse will lead into the chorus, and so on); however, the structure has to involve some level of the unexpected, or it becomes monotonous and devoid of emotion. Controlling when these expectations are and aren 't met is how skilled composers are able to manipulate the emotion experienced by the listener in different ways to achieve the effect of a moving song. Although music appears to be similar to features of language, it is more rooted in the primitive brain structures that are involved in motivation, reward, and emotion. The brain will synchronize neural oscillators with the pulse of the music through cerebellum activation and predict when the next strong beat will occur. The expectation of elements in the song to follow this timing (or even elements which intentionally fall outside of the rigid structure or change the structure altogether) builds anticipation, which results in the reward reaction when that anticipation is met. The response the brain elicits may also depend on the type or genre of music a person is subjected to; in one study computer algorithms were used to identify specific aspects of the music, which the researchers were able to match with specific activated brain areas (seen using fMRI). Their findings demonstrated that vocal and instrumental music get treated differently – while both hemispheres of the brain deal with musical features, the presence of lyrics shifts the processing of musical features to the left auditory cortex, which suggests that the brain’s
Cooper, Belle. " How Music Affects and Benefits Your Brain."lifehacker.come. N.p., 11 22 2013. Web. 3