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Essay on financial literacy
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Financial literacy can be the first step out of poverty.
According to investopedia.com, financial literacy is the education and understanding of various financial areas. This topic focuses on the ability to manage personal finance matters in an efficient manner, and it includes the knowledge of making appropriate decisions about personal finance such as investing, insurance, real estate, paying for college, budgeting, retirement and tax planning. Basically, financial literacy is the knowledge on how money works. Specifically, it is a skills and understanding of Individual that allow them to make an effective and sound financial decision. Financial Literacy is more important than ever in today’s world. It is very essential that each person should have the ability to understand how money works ; how to manage it to earn and to invest or how to donate it to others. Financial Literacy provides the necessary knowledge, skills and tools for individual to make informed financial decision with confidence, to manage personal wealth with efficiency and to increase financial competence to demand for better financial services (Ali, 2013).
State of Financial Literacy in the Philippines
The Ratings Services survey of Standard & Poor in 2015 showed that only 25% of Filipinos are financially literate which means that about 75 million
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Among these OFW-upheld families, 48.6% are investing, 31.4% of these family units reserved money for bank savings. This is basically uplifting news as the numbers has developed from the previous year. In any case, the worry is that with how does the money is really being invested. It's been accounted for that the greater parts of these families have purchased resources which later ended up being liabilities. While most Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) earn better in other countries some of them still experience financial problems despite years of hard work due to inefficient money
Once high school ends, most students progress to college after a year or two from graduation. Due to all of the expenses for textbooks and etc., the student might realize that they don’t comprehend what to conserve or spend their money on to get through their years of college which will leave them clueless on what to do next. With situations like this that might occur, all high school students should take a financial literacy class as part of the mandatory course in order to get a diploma. With a numerous amount of students not having enough knowledge about how to manage their money carefully, presumably they’ll have trouble living their life as an adult. Taking a financial literacy class would help students stay out of debt, they’ll be prepared for their future, and they would recognize the discrepancies between wants and needs.
Parents may not feel comfortable enough with their own financial situation to discuss personal finance with their children (Williams, 2009). Additionally, the parents, or other influencers, may not have a full grasp of certain concepts of financial literacy. In an article by Carlin and Robinson (2010) it was noted that “many retirement-age adults lack the financial literacy to understand the basic features of their retirement plans.” Financial literacy through socialization and practice may not be enough for students; whether it be “disadvantaged” youths who often lack a high quality of life at home, or youths whose parents have stable jobs with retirement
Making improvements on our financial literacy results in a wave of impacts on our economy and the financial health in our society because of responisble behiavior with our finances. These modifications to our behavior are neccesary because it let's us address primary cultural problems, for example over-credits on your purchases, mortgages possibly resulting in debt, dealing with expectations on inflation and also planning on your retirement.
How could it possible for the Filipino people not to get the trust issues, hate Americans and
Harold A. Crouch. 1985. Economic change social structure and political systems in Southeast Asia: Philippine development compared with the other Asian countries. Institute of southeast Asian studies
Numerous amounts of people have financial problems when they get out of high school, so what should the school board do? In 2007, thirty-four out of fifty states have personal finance courses in their curriculum (Bernard 4). A financial literacy course seems to be what a majority of states are doing. Financial literacy courses have their pros and their cons just like everything else. Financial literacy courses bring up some very important questions.
Over the years, the Philippines has gone from being one of the richest countries in Asia to being one of the poorest. It has experienced growth and development since World War II. The current administration under President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is aiming for a more rapid growth in the coming years. In 2004, the Philippine economy grew by 6.1% surprising everyone. In 2005, the Philippine peso appreciated by 6%, the fastest in the Asian region for that year. At present, the administration is meeting its expected target growth and is continually looking positive for the future.
According to Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in 2015, “26.3 percent of Filipinos were found to be living below the poverty line” (Yap). This statistics reflects more than 26 million Filipinos that are struggling to earn the minimum income to meet basic food and nonfood needs (Yap). Under these struggling circumstance back home, more than ten million Filipinos decided to travel abroad to many gulf nations for job opportunities (Kelly and Thompson). In particular, Dubai, one of the world’s luxurious cities located on the Persian Gulf of the United Arab Emirates, has been a designation for Filipinos workers.
Managing personal finances is an important skill to acquire. However, no where in school is this subject taught. As a result of a lack of preparation, our society is subject to a high percentage of people who lack financial success. Those who are successful at managing their personal finances will find that they are successful in many other areas as well. To learn how to manage personal finances there are books and web sites that provide a step by step guide to successfully managing personal finances. Those who lack financial success often possess many of the same traits.
The masses of the people are without a common speech and lack the sentimentality of a nation. The Filipinos are not a nation, but a variegated assemblage of different tribes and peoples, and their loyalty is still of the tribal type (pdf one 192). . . their lack of education and political experience, combined with their racial and linguistic diversity, disqualify them, in spite of their mental gifts and domestic virtues, to undertake the task of governing the archipelago at the present time . . . should our power by any fatality be withdrawn, the Commission believes that the government of the Philippines would speedily lapse into anarchy
In 1965 there was a time of mass immigration. This period of immigration allowed families to be reunited and allowed Filipino professionals to find jobs. There are many reasons for Filipino immigration- to get a better education, have more economic success, and be reunited with fa...
The Philippines has long been a country with a struggling economy. Ever since World War II, they have struggled to have a steady government and labor system. Independence did not bring any social changes to the country. The hacienda system still persists in the country, where large estates are farmed by sharecroppers. More the half the population are peasants and 20 percent of the population owns 60 percent of the land. Although the sharecropper is supposed to receive half of the harvest, most of the peasant's actual income goes to paying off debts to the landowner. Poverty and conflict strained the industrial growth of the country with many Presidents trying to fix the problems, but failing to do so. Factors that have faced the country are there is almost 9 percent unemployment, and the country suffers from the consequences of a balance of trade deficit. With the resources that the Philippines have, they are capable of pulling themselves out of the economical hole they are in and being up to par with their successful neighboring countries.
A. A. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York: The New York Times. St. Martins's P, 1987. 1-225.
Nigeria’s total population currently stands at over one hundred seventy three million people. With a population so excessively high, it is nearly impossible to reach out to each and every person that may be struggling financial. Problems such as this have not only risen in Africa. For more than three decades, China had enforced that every married couple must only have one child per family due to overpopulation. Although, China does have many exceptions to this rule including economic status and disabilities within the family, it was strictly enforced for nearly thirty years. Overpopulation Nigeria is one of the many countries that does not follow the western world way of government funded financial aid, it is because of this that many Nigerians may feel a sense of hopelessness when put in an unsettling situation involving money. With such a high population in Sub-Saharan Africa, “the proportion of Africans living on less than one dollar per day” has hardly any chances of decreasing any time
The second lesson concentrates on the importance of financial literacy. There is one rule to follow so as to understand financial literacy – “Know the difference between an asset and a liability, and buy more assets.” In order to do this, you need to be able to understand and comprehend numbers instead of jus...