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Euclidean geometry essays
Contrasting euclidean and non-euclidean
Euclidean geometry contributions
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In Jason Marshall’s article, Marshall describes Euclidean geometry as the type of geometry students typically learn in school. Euclidean geometry is also known as “plane geometry” because Euclid outlined, derived, and summarized the geometric properties of objects that exist in a flat two-dimensional plane (2014). In comparison to Non-Euclidean geometry, not everything lives in a two-dimensional flat world. In the second half of 19th century, mathematicians and researchers got to thinking about the surface of the earth and remembered that the earth is not flat, instead it is a spherical object. After Non-Euclidean geometry attracted the attention of mathematicians and researchers, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry is used and seen on an everyday basis.
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Euclidean geometry was viewed as an essential component of education, not just for aspiring mathematicians, scientists, and engineers, but for everyone (Clark, 2010). Many careers are revolved around Euclidean geometry for many years. For example, construction and engineering contains a lot of Euclidean geometry knowledge or geometry in general. The study of Euclidean geometry are points, lines, angles, triangles, circles, squares and other shapes. It is important for people to understand the importance of Euclidean geometry because it is the essential component of education and life.
One of the common concepts of Euclidean geometry that is being taught in school is the area of an object. The simplest case is a rectangle with sides a and b, and has area ab. By putting a triangle into an appropriate rectangle. One can show that the area of the triangle is half the product of the length of one of its bases and its corresponding height, thus the formula to find the area of a triangle is bh/2 (Artmann, 2016, para. 8). The study of triangles is very essential in
Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories [Document 5]. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.
I assume the point of teaching this skill was to help apply it to real life situations, but sadly, triangles simply aren't the same thing as world
I have conducted my research through interview with someone familiar with construction and development as how geometry is used in these fields.
Euclidean distance was proposed by Greek mathematician Euclid of Alexandria. In mathematics, the Euclidean distance or Euclidean metric is the distance between two points, which is shown as a length of a line segment and is given by the Pythagorean theorem. The formula of Euclidean distance is a squ...
Areas of the The following shapes were investigated: square, rectangle, kite. parallelogram, equilateral triangle, scalene triangle, isosceles. triangle, right-angled triangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon. and the octagon and the sand. Results The results of the analysis are shown in Table 1 and Fig.
Art and math have quite the long, historical relationship. Math has been used to create works of art such as perspectives, golden rectangles, fractals, and even visualizations of the fourth dimension, and art has been used to expand mathematical knowledge like how artistic perspective shaped the drawing of mathematical diagrams; as da Vinci showed. The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks knew about the golden ratio, regarded as a number that can be found when a line or shape is divided into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length or shape divided by the longer part. The Ancient Greeks and Romans incorporated it and other mathematical relationships, such as the triangle with a 3:4:5 ratio, into the design of monuments including the Great Pyramid, the Colosseum, and the Parthenon. Artists who have been inspired by mathematics and studied mathematics include the Greek sculptor Polykleitos, who created a series of mathematical proportions for carving the ‘perfect’ nude male figurine.
"The Foundations of Geometry: From Thales to Euclid." Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Gale Power Search. Web. 20 Dec. 2013.
The concept of impossible constructions in mathematics draws in a unique interest by Mathematicians wanting to find answers that none have found before them. For the Greeks, some impossible constructions weren’t actually proven at the time to be impossible, but merely so far unachieved. For them, there was excitement in the idea that they might be the first one to do so, excitement that lay in discovery. There are a few impossible constructions in Greek mathematics that will be examined in this chapter. They all share the same criteria for constructability: that they are to be made using solely a compass and straightedge, and were referred to as the three “classical problems of antiquity”. The requirements of using only a compass and straightedge were believed to have originated from Plato himself. 1
Euclid, who lived from about 330 B.C.E. to 260 B.C.E., is often referred to as the Father of Geometry. Very little is known about his life or exact place of birth, other than the fact that he taught mathematics at the Alexandria library in Alexandria, Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I. He also wrote many books based on mathematical knowledge, such as Elements, which is regarded as one of the greatest mathematical/geometrical encyclopedias of all time, only being outsold by the Bible.
Euclid is one of the most influential and best read mathematician of all time. His prize work, Elements, was the textbook of elementary geometry and logic up to the early twentieth century. For his work in the field, he is known as the father of geometry and is considered one of the great Greek mathematicians. Very little is known about the life of Euclid. Both the dates and places of his birth and death are unknown. It is believed that he was educated at Plato's academy in Athens and stayed there until he was invited by Ptolemy I to teach at his newly founded university in Alexandria. There, Euclid founded the school of mathematics and remained there for the rest of his life. As a teacher, he was probably one of the mentors to Archimedes. Personally, all accounts of Euclid describe him as a kind, fair, patient man who quickly helped and praised the works of others. However, this did not stop him from engaging in sarcasm. One story relates that one of his students complained that he had no use for any of the mathematics he was learning. Euclid quickly called to his slave to give the boy a coin because "he must make gain out of what he learns." Another story relates that Ptolemy asked the mathematician if there was some easier way to learn geometry than by learning all the theorems. Euclid replied, "There is no royal road to geometry" and sent the king to study. Euclid's fame comes from his writings, especially his masterpiece Elements. This 13 volume work is a compilation of Greek mathematics and geometry. It is unknown how much if any of the work included in Elements is Euclid's original work; many of the theorems found can be traced to previous thinkers including Euxodus, Thales, Hippocrates and Pythagoras. However, the format of Elements belongs to him alone. Each volume lists a number of definitions and postulates followed by theorems, which are followed by proofs using those definitions and postulates. Every statement was proven, no matter how obvious. Euclid chose his postulates carefully, picking only the most basic and self-evident propositions as the basis of his work. Before, rival schools each had a different set of postulates, some of which were very questionable. This format helped standardize Greek mathematics. As for the subject matter, it ran the gamut of ancient thought. The
Establishing metrics is crucial to any organization, especially in technology related company projects. Metrics permit organizations to measure its performance against industry sectors to determine how well the company is doing. Furthermore, metrics allow organizations to evaluate and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of its processes. Metrics are designated in different categories. The categories identified in this document include output, in-process, and people. (Duris 2003) The organization must first determine exactly what the company is trying to accomplish or determine. Metrics are then identified based on what is relative to the subject matter. Finally, metrics are verified when tracking progress against previous records or a company given standards or goals.
There is a triangle called the Heronian triangle. It has area and side lengths that are all integers. The Heronian triangle is named after the great hero of Alexandria. The term is sometimes applied more widely to triangles whose sides and area are all rational numbers. An Isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes is specified as having two and only two sides of equal length. Triangles are polygons with the least possible number of sides, which is
Trigonometry is one of the branches of mathematical and geometrical reasoning that studies the triangles, particularly right triangles The scientific applications of the concepts are trigonometry in the subject math we study the surface of little daily life application. The trigonometry will relate to daily life activities. Let’s explore areas this science finds use in our daily activities and how we use to resolve the problem.
A rectangle is a very common shape. There are rectangles everywhere, and some of the dimensions of these rectangles are more impressive to look at then others. The reason for this, is that the rectangles that are pleasing to look at, are in the golden ratio. The Golden Ratio is one of the most mysterious and magnificent numbers/ratios in all of math. The Golden Ratio appears almost everywhere you look, yet not everyone has ever heard about it. The Golden Ratio is a special number that is equal to 1.618. An American mathematician named Mark Barr, presented the ratio using the Greek symbol “Φ”. It has been discovered in many places, such as art, architectures, humans, and plants. The Golden Ratio, also known as Phi, was used by ancient mathematicians in Egypt, about 3 thousand years ago. It is extraordinary that one simple ratio has affected and designed most of the world. In math, the golden ratio is when two quantities ratio is same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. The Golden Ratio is also know as the Golden Rectangle. In a Golden Rectangle, you can take out a square and then a smaller version of the same rectangle will remain. You can continue doing this, and a spiral will eventually appear. The Golden Rectangle is a very important and unique shape in math. Ancient artists, mathematicians, and architects thought that this ratio was the most pleasing ratio to look at. In the designing of buildings, sculptures or paintings, artists would make sure they used this ratio. There are so many components and interesting things about the Golden Ratio, and in the following essay it will cover the occurrences of the ratio in the world, the relationships, applications, and the construction of the ratio. (add ...
Analytic geometry combines algebra and geometry in a way that allows for the visualization of algebraic functions. Rene Descartes, a French philosopher, and Pierre de Fermat, a French lawyer, independently founded analytic geometry in the early 1600s. Analytic geometry subsequently paved the way for calculus and physics.