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Sustainable development is important
Concepts of sustainability mcq
Social and economic aspects of sustainability
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Fundamentally, sustainability is based on the preservation of the planet, the people, and global economics (Edwards, 2011; Steemers & Manchanda, 2010), and is “sometimes referred to as the triple bottom line” (Lynn & Loehr, 2010, p. 270). Each of these three aspects centralizes human preservation as a priority when addressing global environmental issues (Edwards, 2011; Lynn & Loehr, 2010; Steemers & Manchanda, 2010; Tucker, 2010). People spend more than 80 - 90% of their lives in buildings in today’s society with research showing that the built environment impacts various comfort and health parameters (Evans & McCoy, 1998; Fisk & Rosenfeld, 1997; Steemers & Manchanda, 2010). “People are therefore demanding the best in indoor environmental quality for their wellbeing and productivity” (Steemers, & Manchanda, 2010, p. 270) as people want to flourish in their environments (Guerin, & Kwon, 2010; Heerwagen, 2010).
The premise exists that “design can positively affect the physical and psychological health and wellbeing of an environment’s occupants and users” (Kopec, 2009, p. 15). Environmental psychology is a multivariate discipline that establishes the human-environment relationship (Kopec, 2009). An understanding of environmental psychology structures the purpose of this study as a user-centered theory as constructed by Vischer (2008) and similarly by Kopec (2009). User-centered theory focuses on psychological perceptions an occupant forms about the built environment and their personal wellbeing (Vischer, 2008). This theory identifies the occupant’s perception as a critical component to documenting building performance (Vischer, 2008). Furthermore, environmental theory identifies that an occupant’s feelings, responses, and coping mec...
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...s undergone several iterations to include the variety of different project development types, align with policy changes, and adapt to new technologies and innovations in sustainable buildings denoted in Table 1 (U.S. Green Building Council, 2009; Winchip, 2011). Currently, the LEED rating system product portfolio includes: Homes, Neighborhood Development (ND), Commercial Interiors (CI), Core and Shell, New Construction (NC- and Major Renovations), Existing buildings (Operations and Maintenance), Schools, Retail (CI), and Healthcare elaborated in Table ? (Green Building Education Services, 2011; Winchip, 2011). For the purpose of this study, LEED New Construction (NC) version 2.2 will validate the objective quality of the sustainable buildings as the LEED Auburn University building inventory indicates two completed certified building projects demonstrated in table 1.
With health and wellness as a topic that is still very relevant as there become more urban developments, it is valid proof that Wright’s and Olmsted’s design principles and theories are useful precedents for contemporary designers.
LEED, or Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design, is a certification program for green buildings with stringent requirements for building energy efficient and environmentally responsible structures. Some requirements of this program include specific building materials, smart grid capable, gray water reclamation systems, green space minimums, high levels of insulation and low thermal transfer glass (US Green Building Council). Green buildings are a must if we are to sustain our current level of growth. Despite the higher initial cost of these buildings, the long term energy savings make these buildings a smarter choice for
This essay discusses the role of ecological validity in psychological research and pointing out the importance of it. I will also be demonstrating a balanced view on the points in favour and those against the claim that ecological validity is important in psychological research drawing on the material from previous research.
It is difficult to find an issue with greater global implications than environmental change. It sounds simplistic but environment is everywhere. In fact one can correlate everything we do, feel, and experience with our environment. Whether we like it or not or believe it or not our environment has been changed significantly with a likely anthropogenic component, since mankind has been in existence. It is well understood that this man-made influence has primarily been in the past few hundred years, correlating with our desire for scientific knowledge, thirst for industrial expansion and insatiable desire for progress. From history one can point out various events or topics that have some global aspect to them but very few compare to environmental change. Most were regional or national in scope with some connections around the globe. The various twentieth and twenty first century wars were considered global due to the many nations involved but even those left some parts of the world untouched. One commonality exists among all global events; collective and individual fear (Weber and Stern, 2011).
"When I was a kid, I spent my suburban summer days exploring the nooks and crannies of my backyard, roaming the woods with my siblings and friends and riding my bike on long expeditions. "Be home when the street lights come on," was the general rule Mom gave us. The outdoors was our second home, where we played, lived and learned." (Cindy Crosby 1). Cindy Crosby’s childhood differed tremendously from anything a child might experience today. As improving technology allows for more leisure and lethargy, more and more humans spend their time indoors. A more modern human's lifestyle includes eating processed and cultured foods, exposing oneself to harmful radiation in the name of beauty, and possibly exercise-but only if properly motivated. An indoor environment invites us to a safe haven of cleanliness, carelessness, and indulgence; however, do the many hidden molds, bacteria, and polluted particles make the indoor environment more dangerous than an outdoor one? From the foods consumed to the water imbibed, human perception of what is “more natural and healthy” skews the perception of a life spent primarily indoors as being healthier than the opposite option. Although some would argue that an indoor environment filters polluted air, protects from bugs, and fortifies against microbes, but those critics of an outdoor environment do not acknowledge the detrimental effects of spending so much time indoors. Human beings are primarily outdoor animals, and although our lifestyles have drastically changed in the past one hundred years, living in a completely sterile indoor habitat with many unrealized dangers depreciates the multiple benefits one could receive by spending time outdoors.
Kats, G., Alevantis, L., Berman A., Perlman J., & Mills, E. (2003, October). The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Buildings: A Report to California’s Sustainable Building Task Force. Retrieved from http://www.usgbc.org/Docs/News/News477.pdf
Mary Oliver's (Clinebell, 1996, p.188) poem has a lot to say about the relatively new approach to conservation called ecopsychology. Ecopsychology combines the human element from psychology, with the study of how biological systems work together from ecology. A more in depth explanation of ecopsychology is that it seeks to help humans experience themselves as an integral part of nature (Strubbe 1997). When this is accomplished, humans can proceed to commit to "helping heal the earth, as well as healing ourselves" (Strubbe 1997, p. 293). In the past, environmental action has consisted of scaring and shaming those who over consume or do not recycle, which proved to be quite ineffective. Ecopsychology, in contrast, attempts to create positive and affirming motivations, derived from a bond of love and loyalty to nature (Bayland, 1995). Before tackling the principles, religious aspects, therapy, actions and education included in ecopsychology, it is essential to unde...
Green building has come forth over the past decade as a positive movement to produce high-performance, energy-efficient structures that improve comfort and health for resident, meanwhile, minimizing environmental impacts. Nevertheless, a common sense that green features is expensive and not suitable for affordable housing. Recent studies are showed that green buildings have a modest initial cost premium, but the long-term benefits far exceed the additional capital costs. For this report, I will introduce a financial analysis -Net Present Value (NPV), and discuss the impacts of NPV analysis for green affordable housing.
The beginnings of today's green revolution can be traced back to the environmental awareness of the 1960s and European design. New construction techniques have lead to the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Green buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure they are healthy for their occupants. Successfully designed green projects can involve an extensive array of factors, ranging from the resourceful use of materials, to careful consideration of function, climate, and location.
"A Renewed Commitment to Buildings and Their Social Benefits." U.S. Green Building Council. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. .
Sustainable design seeks to reduce negative impacts on the environment, the health and comfort of building occupants, thereby improving building performance. The basic objects of sustainability are to reduce consumption of non-renewable resources, minimal waste, and create healthy, productive environments (“Sustainable Design”). Focusing primarily on the sustainable design principles, there are five, including: low-impact materials, energy efficiency, quality and durability, design for reuse and recycling, and renewability. As sustainability appears to become the necessary trend in architecture, the question concerning the cost versus outcome of “going green” really an investment or a waste of time and money comes to mind. With our research provided below, we believe the expenses may truly be with the investment in the end.
Sustainable design steadily becomes the architecture catch phrase of the day, being thrown around to make us aware that everything we “design” has an environmental burden. Many designers, architects and builders have installed the “idea of green” into their buildings to demonstrate a potential to improve performance and reduce costs through sustainable strategies. Despite all this one fact remains, that is the enviable depletion of fossil fuels, and without a major overhaul of our society, our economy and our politics, the ideas of “sustainable design” are just band-aids on the bigger problem. In the 1970's Bill Mollison and David Holmgren decided to create a design system for sustainability, looking to create a harmony between humans and the land they live on. From this the original incarnation Permaculture was born and over the years it has evolved into a vision of sustainable culture.
Meanwhile, due to the fact that the space is being designed specifically for the individuals needs therefore, it conveys personality and energy of the person. Evoke harmonized feelings, perspective and state of the client’s needs play major role in the final design. For instance, if a client wants to keep some of their existing sentimental valuables (such as a piece of art work), designers must work around that need. The designer can create do-it-yourself projects where they can satisfy the customer’s needs while being on budget. Harmony and balance are also important, so designers must keep in mind functionality ( feng
In a world where over half of the human population calls a city their home, the need to restructure and revolutionize the way we design our urban environments has never been greater. Currently, the notion that these vast metropolises of metal, concrete, and sludge could one day be fully realized pillars of sustainability is certainly laughable. However, when these same cities are constantly growing and multiplying across the globe, all the while using a greater and greater chunk of our planet’s energy, this impossible task becomes a necessary focus. To strive towards the closed, continuous loop of “true” sustainability could greatly alter the image of the modern city. Any improvement over the current state of urban affairs could carry weight, and even if that goal is not entirely fulfilled, the gained benefits would be immense.
The discipline of sociology provides a perspective that allows for individuals to expand and dig beyond “common knowledge” and inherit an approach to society that allows an advanced analysis of the root cause of activity in a certain society, opposed to assessing it on an assumption. A beneficial component to sociology is that it can be individually directed to different components of society that all contribute to its overall functioning. Under a sociological perspective we can use an engaged approach that once applied to social issues can improve the functioning of societies on both local and global scales that are considered complex, degrading, or facing considerable amounts of neglect. When we take into consideration the environment and