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Learning English as a global language
Learning English as a global language
English as an International language
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English language is recognized as the lingua franca of the global economic frontier due to its “rapidly [increasing use in] globalizing business and professional worlds” (Evans, 2013). English literacy has shifted outside native English-speaking borders and spread to EFL (English as Foreign Language) regions, becoming a compulsory subject for students. Consequently, English is being widely used “for international … and … national communication” (Warschauer, 2000) where domestic and international companies wont English as their main medium of instruction in business communications. Having English literacy is now considered a basic requirement for employment. However, speakers of the English language differ from one another; each speaker has his or her unique accent when speaking English. An accent is a unique mode of sound production that is influenced by a speaker's dialect or native language (Edwards, 1997; Carlson and McHenry, 2006) and is divided into “standard or nonstandard” (Fishman, 1971). According to Ryan, Hewstone, and Giles (1984), standard – accent speakers are highly regarded for qualities related to “competence, intelligence, and social status”, while nonstandard – accent speakers are considered less satisfactory. Hence, nonstandard English speakers often face prejudice when seeking employment, being deemed unsuitable for certain jobs although no specific status is attributed to them (Carlson and McHenry, 2006). Much of …show more content…
The opposing arguments also stress on the various social advantages of an integrated workplace, illustrating the stand with higher potential problem – solving capabilities, and a greater talent pool in which increased divergent – thinking takes place.
Therefore, having limited English skills in speech or writing can have a short or long term effect on an individual’s self-esteem and opportunities. Judgment should not be placed nor should one’s worth or potential be judged based off of test scores or stereotypical sayings. Society plays a major role in what its citizens of today think of each other. Therefore, it is up to society to educate individuals who place judgment on those who have limited English skills. Individual’s with limited and temporary ability to speak or write, should not measure that individuals potential in life nor limit his/her opportunities.
The author of the article “Low-Skilled Immigrants and the Changing American Labor Market” writes, “The occupations that are growing involve contact with the public. Immigrants lack of English fluency very low levels of education, and at times lack of legal documentation hinder their ability to occupy these positions” (Low-Skilled Immigrants and the Changing American Labor Market). With this statement, the author is foreseeing that most of future jobs will require the knowledge of fluent English because communication will be necessary to be in contact with the public. This relates to my thesis because this is one of the many struggles that immigrants are facing today. Their language barriers affect their ability to get a job.
“Phenomenologically, Donny and Timmy were not growing up in a literate environment. Although they lived in a home situation in a city situated in a country that contained many forms and functions for print, they did not experience it. They did not notice it around them; they did not understand its uses. Their world functioned without written language” (Purcell-Gates, 1997, p. 58).
Overtime, the ELL population of students has been overlooked and have not been given the amount of help they have needed to be able to become successful in the United States. Literacy is not the only thing ELLs have to deal with, but also assimilating to the American culture and just trying to survive economically. According to the NEA (2008), “two-thirds come from low-income families and three out of four ELLs are Spanish-speaking” (para. 3). Many immigrant families come to America to have a better life, but many end up struggling even more because of the lack of financial support and their language barrier. By sending their children to American schools and having them in English Learning programs, parents hope their children will have a better
English has always been a unofficial preferred language in the United States. Historically it has never been a, “monolinguistic country” (Driscoll 1). Over the years United States has experienced a lot of cultural diversity even though it, "has not appreciated l...
In the article ‘Don't Lose Your Accent!’ by Ilan Stavans, argues that immigrants in America shouldn't lose their accents to fit in. This argument is effective in this case. The direction that the author took to explain the main claim can make people see things from a different perspective. The author backed up his claim by sharing experiences from his life as well as other people's experiences with this issue.
How do you control a population from discovering the truth about the vast atrocities that their same government purposely commits against their citizens? Simple. You keep them illiterate. Keep them from learning information unveiling the truth about how government institutions and policies are set to marginalize and discriminate against them. You refuse them the opportunities to better their lives by limiting the means of acquiring knowledge that Freire would argue would help alleviate them from systems of poverty. It would be against the interest of the oppressor(s) to educate the oppressed.
Many speakers of AAVE are able to also speak in standard english in situations that call for it, but many are not as fluent in it or do not know how to use it at all. Job interviews are one of the most common formal situations and most people going would want to present themselves in the best way that they can. This for most includes dressing well, acting composed, and speaking in the most refined way they can, but job interviews are also one of the most common stressful situations to be in. Stress may cause the people that do not commonly use Standard English to have more trouble with it then they would otherwise and reverting to AAVE can cause intelligent people with acceptable credentials to get denied jobs in favor of more fluent standard english speakers. This is only one situation and there are many other reasons a person might speak in AAVE at a job interview but the larger issue is that the people that do speak AAVE even minimally are judged harshly by employers on something that does directly affect job performance in most cases.
I believe that schools that are redesigning all of its English classes shouldn’t put any more money into the English department. Nothing needs to be changed. As long as kids are learning to know how to the basics then you will be fine.
Being literate defines who I am, and forms an integral part of my life. From the practical to the creative, it aids, and enables me to perform in the tasks that modern society dictates. I shall explore the many aspects of my life that are affected by literacy. Through this, understanding in greater depth what it means for me, to be literate.
This essay will explore a range of topics in relation to talking about Englishes rather than English and multi-literacies rather than literacy. Firstly the evolution of English; the origins, influences and current English that we use. Then focusing on social class and the effects of an individual’s social class on education; through the exploration in particular of Bernstein’s theory of language codes. Then discussing Englishes and how there can be many Englishes rather than one English language, and how this occurs when English is used as a global language. (Crystal REFERENCE) Aboriginal English is discussed, as it is relevant to teaching in Australia. Recognising the differences in learning and language between Aboriginal Children and non-aboriginal
Introduction With many different cultures that are surrounded by many people, there comes different languages. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary; education in an English-language school system in which students with little fluency in English are taught in both their native language and English. Since English is the primary language for everyone to learn throughout school, I believe that there should be a bit of sympathy for those who do not know how to speak English when starting school. I think that including bi-lingual classes in schools is very necessary for those who do not know any English.
...ncements in their current employment. Over all, a good English education will help with enhancing a person’s life.
In a sociolinguist perspective “the idea of a spoken standardized language is a hypothetical construct” (Lippi-Green, 2012, pp. 57). They are the form of Britain English and American English that are used in textbooks and on broadcasting. Giles and Coupland observe that “A standard variety is the one that is most often associated with high socioeconomic status, power and media usage in a particular community” (1991, p. 38). Both native speakers and learners of English, where English is taught as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL/EFL), speak dialect of English in everyday conversation (Kachru, 2006, pp. 10-11; Owens 2012, p.
People live in the world of communication. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Current English (Moore, 1997), communication is defined as, “The activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information”. The significance of communication can be found within the context of a human existing as a social being. As a human being manages his or her life in the course of the interaction between other members of the entire society, communication is inevitable. Communication occurs through the medium of a language and it is presented in two different forms which are written and spoken (Brown & Yule, 1983: 1-10). The importance of spoken performance of a language is becoming more prominent over the written performance capability. It is because the ability to speak a language reflects a person’s personality, self image, knowledge of the world, ability to reason, skill to express thoughts in real-time (Luoma, 2004: ix). These days, due to the global trend of internationalisation, the ability to communicate in English is needed as an essential skill. Whenever the international exchange happens, the use of spoken English entails. However, it is not always an easy task for people who use English as a second language to be able to speak to the level of a native speaker. They have to perfectly understand the sound system of English, have almost instant access to proper vocabulary and be able to place words together intelligibly without hesitation. Moreover, they also have to perceive what is being said to them and need to be able to respond appropriately to acquire amiable relations or to accomplish their communicative goals (Luoma, 2004: ix). Therefore, non-native English speakers encounter these barriers and they are subject to make mistakes often. In relation to this matter, this essay argues that there are socio-cultural factors as well as linguistic factors that affect non-native speakers’ communication in English. It provides analysis of several different situations when the use of spoken English has generated miscommunication problems in regards to author’s personal experience.