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Attitudes of society towards older individuals
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Why do the elderly go to retirement homes when they become dependent on basic care? A common practice for many people living in the United States is to arrange for their parents to move to assisted living apartments or nursing homes when they feel they are unable to take care of themselves. It has become socially acceptable to pay someone else to care for family members. Unless the care that is needed is beyond the scope of an individual, such as constant medical supervision, I believe that it should be the family’s responsibility to provide care to the individual, but this differs with each family. This idea of "oweing" your parents something because of what they have done for you is an idea that many scholars disagree with. On the contrary, they claim that is "not debt but gratitude" that children support their parents (Miller, 2003, p.3).
Aging in America
As more and more Americans are living well into their 70’s, the children of these ageing parents are left with the responsibility of taking care of them. "By 2030 approximately 80 million Americans, or 20 percent of the population, are projected to be sixty-five or older, and 2.3 percent of the population will be eighty-five and older" (Bookman & Kimbrel, 2011 pp. 118). Several variables will determine what service and type of care the elderly can reasonably expect. These include health services such as Medicare, Medicaid, social security, government's involvement in regulating health care, and society in general.
In today's busy society where most homes are dual income families, finding time to take on a full time caregiver position is difficult. Not only will doctor's appointments, grocery shopping, medical bills and finances take up several hours a week, but also the one...
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Miller SC. Filial obligation, Kant’s duty of beneficence, and need. In: Humber James M, Almeder Robert F., editors. Care of the aged. Totowa: Humana-Pr. Biomedical Ethics Reviews; 2003. pp. 169–198
Petrowski, Elaine (2010) AARP custom prefabs, Retrieved June 18th, 2014 from http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/housing/info-10-2010/custom_prefab_adus_the_home_store.html
Stuifberger, M. & Van Delden, J. (2010) Filial obligations to elderly parents: a duty to care? National center for biotechnology information, 14, 63–71. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3015170/
Fitzgerald, Mary L. "Grandparent Parents: Intergenerational Surrogate Parenting." Journal of Holistic Nursing 19.3 (2001): 297-307. Web. 18 July 2014.
Letiecq, B. L., Bailey, S. J., & Porterfield, F. (2008, August). " We have no rights, we get no help" the legal and policy dilemmas facing grandparent caregivers. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 995-1012.
Virginia Held brings up many criticisms of traditional ethical theories in her essay. The ethics of care can be considered as a suitable substitution for other widely accepted ethical theories such as Kantian ethics. The ethics of care recognizes the importance of interpersonal relationships, especially those within the family unit. All people need care at some point during their life, be it at birth or old age. Caring for people that can not provide sufficient care for themselves is a fundamental part of a moral society. Ethical theories based on the importance of a rational and independent individual excludes the importance of interpersonal reliance.
As the above quote shows, parents are customarily seen as willing to to do anything and everything for their children's safety and health. Their perpetual love for their offspring allows them to willingly put themselves in any situation, if it benefits their children. This powerful love also extends greatly to grandparents. Due to their elderly age, many grandparents are viewed as incapable of providing sufficient care for their grandchildren. Although age does act as a roadblock, grandparents love for their grandchildren overcomes this. In “A Worn Path”, a short story written by Eudora Welty, the protagonist Phoenix Jackson defies
O'Neill, O. (1986). A Simplified Account of Kantian Ethics. Matters of life and death (pp. 44-50). n.a.: McGraw-Hill.
Bookman and Kimbrel acknowledge the gap between financial status as well as culture and race, they stated, “.because elders are widely diverse by race and socioeconomic status, their families attach differing cultural meanings to care and have widely different resources with which to accomplish their care goals” (2011). Thus, creating the large gap seen in nursing home facilities. Specifically, cultures like the Chinese maintain traditions like filial piety, in which the adult children must care for their elderly parent (Li & Buechel, 2007). This type of culture defines the line between those who view nursing homes as ideal and those who prefer a separate form of older adult care.
Roberto, K. A., & Jarrott, S. E. (2008, January). Family Caregivers of Older Adults: A Life Span Perspective. Family Relations , 100-111.
Morris, V. (2004). How to care for aging parents, 3rd Ed. New York: Workman Pub.
Taking care of the individuals that are getting older takes many different needs. Most of these needs cannot be given from the help of a family. This causes the need of having to put your love one into a home and causing for the worry of how they will be treated. It is important for the family and also the soon to be client to feel at home in their new environment. This has been an issue with the care being provided for each individual, which has lead to the need of making sure individuals have their own health care plan.
K, Florentyna. "Cirrhosis life expectancy." Living with liver disease. Spruz social websites, 05/21/2010. Web. 4 Nov 2011. .
With the aging population growing faster every year many families must make a difficult decision whether their loved ones should live in assisted living or nursing home facilities. I can relate because I made the decision to care for my mother at my home. Some people do not have the money or resources to care for their parent so they must live in a facility for health and safety reasons.
According to Honea et al. (2008), cognitive behavioral interventions facilitate the development of a therapeutic relationship between the caregiver and a trained professional, and “teaches self-monitoring, challenges negative thoughts, helps caregivers develop problem-solving abilities by focusing on time management, overload, and emotional reactivity management; and helps the caregiver reengage in pleasant activities and positive experiences” (p. 511). The goals of cognitive behavioral interventions can be best achieved when patients, their families, nursing, and organizations work together to recognize and address the growing issues related to caregiver stress and burden. In order to develop an evidence-based approach to relieving caregiver strain and burden, the PICOT question guiding this proposal is: For oncology patient caregivers, how does an informal caregiver (IC) cognitive behavioral intervention program compared to no formal training or support affect caregiver stress level and self-efficacy within 3 months of
1) Feldman, Fred. ‘Kantian Ethics’ in [EBQ] James P Sterba (ed) Ethics: the Big Questions, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998, 185-198.
O’Neill, Onora. “Kantian Ethics.” A Companion to Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 1991. 175-185. Print.
The government of Canada needs to develop policies to encourage the collectivist approach of filial piety. Filial piety comes from the Asian culture which means to respect and care for parents as they age (Chappell & Hollander, 2013; Muramatsu & Akiyama, 2011). Ideally, the eldest son will have his parents live with his nuclear family. His wife will be mostly responsible for the caregiving and support (Chappell & Hollander, 2013). Issues arise if the wife also has a job and the family relies on that income. Caregivers do receive support from other family members, however if the parent requires medical assistance, then additional support services is required. Thankfully, there are programs for in home caregivers, including weekly visits from health care professionals for personal and medical aid. These professionals can reduce the amount of time the family needs to support an elderly