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Impact of absent father on females
Teenage pregnancy in the black community
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A father’s role in a child’s life is extremely important when it comes to a child’s development. With so much emphasis placed on young black boys needing their fathers during crucial developmental ages, the rate of our young black girls growing up without fathers is staggering and overlooked. What is an absent father? The definition is quite simple; an absent father can be defined as a father who is not present in the life of their child whether it is physically, emotionally, or both. Although the absence of a father is detrimental in any child’s life, the absence of such in a young black girl’s life is even more crucial. The absent father in a black girl’s life leads to, in some cases, promiscuity and teenage pregnancy, poverty, and emotional affects such as feelings of unworthiness and unable to be loved, fear of abandonment, and issues with rejection and commitment. The ways in which they view the opposite sex, the outside world and their self are forever tainted as a result of missing the key element of a father. I do not have any memories of my own father as a child. I met him when I was about fourteen years old. My mother and grandmother, with the help of my uncles and aunt, raised me. Although I had strong positive male role models in my life, there was always the void of my father that I dealt with on a daily basis. I can remember at a young age, before blowing out the candles on my birthday cake, I would wish that my father would show up to my party. I had elaborate daydreams of him coming back into my life and doing things with me like I saw on television. It never happened. While walking to the train station one evening my uncle casually said to me “there’s your father” as if I saw him on an everyday basis. I didn’t... ... middle of paper ... .../p/articles/mi_m1272/is_n2572_v121/ai_13358877/ Ellis, B.J., et al. 2003. Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy? Child Development 74(May/June):801-821. Hogan, D., P., and Kitagawa, E. M. (1985). The impact of social status, family structure, and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents. Am. J. Sociol. 90: 825-855. Kost K, Henshaw S and Carlin L, U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity, 2010. Stanton, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Center for Health Statistics."National Health Interview Survey." Hyattsville, MD, 1988. Toppo, Greg, “Obama urges absent fathers to re-engage in children's lives”. USA Today. 19 Feb, 2011. http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-06-22-obamafathersday22_ST_N.htm
In David Blankenhorn’s book written in 1995, he brings to light what he calls “America’s fundamental problem”: our culture of fatherlessness. Our modern day view of fathers is that they are unnecessary both in society and in the upbringing of a child. Blankenhorn argues the contrary: the only way to solve the multitude of social problems present in America is to address the common denominator, the decline of fathers and the shrinking importance of fatherhood. Blankenhorn’s book is split into three parts: Part I: Fatherlessness, Part II: The Cultural Script and Part III: Fatherhood. In Fatherlessness, he provides the history of fatherhood and includes statistics that help to illustrate the transition of the father from head of the household to being “almost entirely a Sunday institution” (pg. 15).
Although single parenthood is on the rise in homes today, children still often have a father role in their life. It does not matter who the part is filled by: a father, uncle, older brother, grandfather, etc...; in almost all cases, those relationships between the father (figure) and child have lasting impacts on the youth the rest of their lives. In “I Wanted to Share My Father’s World,” Jimmy Carter tells the audience no matter the situation with a father, hold onto every moment.
"The Final Call." Black America's Painful Epidemic: Children without Fathers. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Apr. 2014.
Teen pregnancy is a problem that is prevalent in the United States as a whole and has become a problem, which African American contribute toin some of the highest numbers. African Americans in the United States have the second highest rate in teen pregnancy next to Hispanics. African American females are most affected by teen pregnancy because of statistics that seem to hold true that African American girls are most likely to have children as teens (Cotton 2005). My project’s purp...
Donovan, Patricia. "Falling Teen Pregnancy, Birthrates: What's Behind the Declines?" The Guttmacher Report. 1.5 (Oct. 1998); 31-34.
A child’s healthy development is crucial to the growth of a strong society. In order for a child to progress successfully, it is essential to have the father in the juvenile’s life. It has been proven that, the “father’s love appears to be as heavily implicated as a mother’s love in offspring’s psychological well-being and health ” (Rohner & Veneziano, 2001, p. 382-405). It has also been shown, “that fathers make important contributions to their children's cognitive and behavioral functioning” (Pougnet, Schwartzman, Serbin, & Stack, 2011, p.173-182). Unfortunately without the father, “sons obtained lower scores for all the moral indexes significantly lower for internal moral judgment, maximum guilt following transgressions, acceptance of blame, moral values, and rule conformity; and were rated by teachers as significantly more aggressive than father-present boys” (Hoffman & Michigan, 1971, p. 400-406), and “reported father–daughter relationships characterized by rejection, chaos, and coercion had lower morning cortical levels and were temperamentally more sensitive to emotional changes” (Auer, Byred-Craven, Granger, & Massey, 2012, p.87-94). It is then understood that if the father is in the child’s life or absent from his/her life, the child will be affected.
“An estimated 24.7 million children (33%) live in homes absent of their biological father” (“The Extent of Fatherlessness,” 2018). A fatherless home is a family with children who grow throughout most of their adolescent years without their biological father present. Throughout the recent years fatherless homes have become more common in western society; some might say it is a social normality. Fatherlessness can happen for a number of reasons. It can result from couples who are divorced, having children out of wedlock and teen pregnancies, the death of that parent, or any other case that leaves a family with the void of a father. As a result fatherlessness can alter a child's life completely. It can leave emotional, mental and even cause physical
Current literature explores African American teen father understanding of father from several angles, including teen parent, teen fatherhood, and African American fatherhood. Paschal and Moss were interested in exploring how this group defines and performs the father role. As stated before there is numerous amount of information literature on teen mothers, but based on research the teen father has been forgotten. Paschal and Moss explored three major themes including fatherhood, the provider, and nurturer. Based on past research it has been identified most teenage father was less likely to marry and more likely to cohabit. When explored factors Paschal and Moss found that interventions are truly needed in educating African American males on their role as a father. To come to this conclusion the authors used in depth interviews to get rich data on the experiences of African American teen fathers and their knowledge of their
Children who grew up without a father have a hard time getting married or being involved in a relationship. Boys did not have a role model, and the girls never got to have a man who loved them unconditionally. Boys raised without a father have a harder time learning to act like men. They are not as equipped to be fathers as those who had a father present. Before a boy can become a man he has to feel like his father accepts him. When no father is present the boy has a hard time growing up. Surprisingly, 53% of girls who grow up without a father are more likely to get
Going back on family history and values is one way to trace the reason for pregnancy in younger people. In colonial America, it was not uncommon for younger girls to be wives and mothers, since they were considered developed enough to handle such responsibilities. However, times have changed and there is no longer a need to mothers who are still going through schooling. The standard expectations for children is to wait to be finished with school and married before having their own kids. According to The Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education youth whom are raised in a household that lacks in stability are more likely to reach out to a partner for comfort (Journal Pg. 5). How frequent, or lack of frequency, the child sees their parents or guardians can affect if they become impregnated. Those who are ignored more so by their ...
When someone thinks about the definition of a father, he or she thinks about the support, care, love, and knowledge a father gives to his offspring. Most people automatically believe that biological fathers, along with the mothers, raise their children. However, that is not always the case. There are many children across the world who are raised without their father. These children lack a father figure. People do not realize how detrimental the lack of a father figure can be to the child, both mentally and emotionally. Enrolling boys between the ages of 5 to 16 without father figures in programs, such as Big Brothers Big Sisters, that involve building a relationship with someone who can serve as a role model is essential to prevent males from depression, difficulty in expressing emotions, and other consequences of having an absent father figure.
Teenage delinquency, depression and pregnancy are three areas that Wilcox describes are where a father’s role makes a difference. When it comes to delinquency, he states that children with quality contact with their father are less likely to be apart of delinquent acts and behaviors compared to other children who don’t have the same quality with their father or children raised with just a mother. Compared to girls who don’t have quality contact or who are raised by a single mother have a reduced chance of becoming pregnant in their teenage years according to Wilcox. Children have a reduced chance of becoming depressed when they have both parents. Children need stable male figures in their life in order to navigate through their lives successfully. These areas show how a father playing an active part in their child’s life can have an everlasting effect just as homelessness affects the individual and the
Essentially, this paper will discuss how being in a one parent or two parent household affects black children. It will talk about why it is such a big problem in the African American community. It will have a variety of ways children can be raised. It will go into very deep detail of how the children feel. Facts that tell what percent of black households only have one parent and two parents will also be talked about. Solutions as to solve this problem will be discussed in depth.
Statistics show that teen pregnancy has declined since past years but still continues to be a problem among adolescents. For example from 1990 to 2010 the teen birth rate has declined from 61.8 to 29.4 for every one thousand teen girls (Teen Pregnancy & Childbearing 1). Even with a decrease from the past twenty years, National statistics show that in 2012 there were still 305,388 teen births. On average there were twenty-nine births for every one thousand girls and only fifty-four percent were planned. More pregnancies occur among girls of minority. For example forty-six out of every one thousand girls of Hispanic descent were pregnant in 2012 while African American girls had close to forty-four for every one thousand. Compared to Caucasians they had more than half of the number of teen births in the year of 2012. With a drastically large number of teen births in the year of 2012 alone, 9.4 billion dollars were spent on teen childbearing. New York State alone spent 337 million for 12,592 teen births. The number of teen pregnancies compared to teen births also has a drastic difference. For example the teen pregnancy rate was 41,590 in the year of 2012, compared to 12,592 births. Meaning thirty percent of the girls terminated their pregnancy. With ...
40. “Socio-Economic and Family Characteristics of Teen Childbearing,” The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, September 2009, www.TheNationalCampaign.org.