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Theoretical framework of advertising
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Recommended: Theoretical framework of advertising
Alastair Garrett
English 101A
Mr. Marcel Kristel
March 23, 2015
The Impact of Advertising And Children
To persuade, to inform, to entice, to appeal, to delegate, and to sell are all forms of advertising. Companies have mastered the art of advertising. Either it’s directed towards children, adults, elderly, handicapped, or foreigners, advertising campaigns have an impact on everybody, both directly and indirectly. For several years, and especially more so today, companies have designed strategic and sophisticated approaches in their advertising campaigns to lure in potential consumers, especially young children, through various use of appeals, styles, and “weasel words”.
In Jib Fowles excerpt, “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,” Fowles
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There are laws in place that restrict the use of misleading and unwarranted claims in what a company can advertise and how they go about advertising. When making a claim for their product, advertisers have managed to use “weasel words,” where they appear to say one thing when in actuality they tend to say the opposite or nothing at all. Some of the most common weasel words in use today are “help”, “virtually”, “new and improved”, “acts”, and “like” (Lutz). These words might seem miniscule to the common consumer but extremely effective to the advertiser. For example, Proactiv Solution has been a very successful product in the market, especially after getting its start with 2-minute advertising commercials and 30-minute infomercials. They reeled in celebrities as their spokespeople and showed before and after pictures of real product users. But exactly what does it promise? Their target audiences are especially among children and teenagers who suffer from acne. Proactiv says that it has helped many people and celebrities with acne problems and helps control and prevent any future breakouts. It does not clearly state that it has put a complete stop or an end to breakouts 100%, it has only aided. Yet, as of 2007, Proactiv sales were $850 million annually (http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/18/fashion/18skin.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0). For advertisers, whatever comes after the weasel word is the key catch phrase, that an average consumer usually forgets or completely overlooks the weasel word. Another example, which one may argue as false and vague advertising, is for cigarettes. Winston uses its slogan: “Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.” Exactly how cigarettes should taste is questionable, but children may associate this with something they should try because cigarettes may “taste
Advertisers all have one goal in common, that is an ad that is catching to a consumer’s attention. In today’s fast paced society there are so many selling products and charities. As I exam the advertisement for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals (ASPCA), I will show how they use the pathos, ethos, and logos – also known as Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion.
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
The Proactiv ad from November 2012 includes a picture of Katy Perry in a brownish background with her hand up to her mouth. Her eyes are greenish and bucked as if she were shocked about something. Her skin looks as smooth as a baby skin. Katy Perry also has a pair of small white pearl in her ears. On her face says “I’m Not Polite I’m Proactiv”. There are three bottles of Proactiv 3 steps solution shown at the bottom right hand corner and a number at the bottom of the photo. Underneath the quote says Katy Perry typed in white. Her photo shoot is from her head to her shoulders. Just enough for viewers to focus on Proactiv product. Her hair is long black and sitting pass her shoulders. Katy Perry is a famous well-known singer. Proactiv is the number one acne system there is. Dr. Kathy Fields and Dr. Katie Rodan are two well-known dermatologists that started the Proactiv solution skin care-line. Proactvi is not a drug it is an over the counter medical care that contains benzoyl peroxide. The promotion effectively uses logos, ethos, and pathos to persuade the onlookers to purchase Proactiv products.
Advertisements cannot triumph unless they capture our attention. Advertisers use different strategies like slogans, pictures,claims so those advertising messages do not forgot by the audience and persuade people to buy the product being sold. The language used in these various forms of media has a huge impact on their effects on the consumer. William Lutz, the author of “With these words,I can sell you anything” and Charles A. O 'Neill, author of, “The language of advertising” have contrasting views about the system of advertising. Lutz and O’Neill have different approaches of persuading audience about their views on language manipulation in advertisements.
In order to attract a specific demographic, advertisement companies employ diverse methods of persuasion. Companies, such as Wendy’s, hire advertisement companies to entice target audiences to their products. Wendy’s ad campaign for ‘Where’s the Beef?’ integrates a few different methods of persuasion; credibility, similarity with the target, and likeability. By utilizing younger actors that used smartphones, making fun of older people that were handling retro dial phones, and targeting Americans by speaking about how their beef was made in America Wendy’s is going after the 14-40 aged demographics of Americans. Incorporating these methods of persuasion, in combination of targeting a demographic of Americans aged 14-40, Wendy’s is anticipating to attract new customers from this demographic to increase profitability.
Every day in today’s world, people encounter advertisements through various media forms such as television commercials, magazine ads and billboards. Through advertisements, advertisers can persuade their viewers to buy their products through persuasive tactics. In a September 21, 2015 Sports Illustrated issue, Gieco Insurance ran an ad which used subtle hidden messages, encouraging words, and appetizing images to create a desire for its product.
Every car on the road needs tires. The question isn’t if someone will buy tires rather, which tire will they choose to buy? With countless types and brands of tires out there, tire companies must do something to stand out from the rest of the pack, to influence consumers to select their tires over the competitor’s. In the late ‘80s, Michelin, a vastly popular tire company realized this dilemma and began integrating a baby into their ads to grab potential customer’s attention and to persuade them to buy their tires. The Michelin advertisement was exceptionally effective at targeting a parent-based audience; it does this by using the three rhetorical appeals to influence the decisions of potential customers’.
For individuals who are fortunate enough to have the basic necessities out life, it easy to dismiss banal commercials they see daily. However, a commercial that can captivate viewers not just locally but across the globe is rare. In a Thai Life commercial promoting insurance does just that. On a powerful and emotional journey comes a strong story about donating your time to help those around you. Daily small acts are enough to create a huge domino effect.
The world has a history of persuasion. There are many types of persuasion. Companies use advertisements to persuade consumers to use their products. Government officials and other politicians use persuasion to gain voters support. Militaries is all countries use persuasion to gain public support at the home front as well as the battlefield as well as persuade the public to fund or be in favor of was. Throughout history there have been many tactics used to persuade individuals. Some tactics like propaganda are looked at less favorably than others like public relations and advertisements.
Schools these days don’t get the fill funding they need to keep everything from sports to teachers needed to keeping up with today's technology. Receiving money to help keep all of that in exchange for a little advertising is a must in the world we live in today.
This research studies the elements used in the Coca-Cola advertisements over the years and how it has managed to influence the society to consume the beverages that they produced. The researcher has chosen to study the Coca-Cola Company specifically as it is one of the most successful companies surviving for over more than a century.
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.
In corporate America, it is obvious that the established goal of modern advertising is to achieve financial gain for the investing party. Advertising is the direct manipulation of consumers in order to motivate the support of ideas or purchase of the items being marketed. There are several marketing tactics used in successful advertising. Desire, competition, nostalgia, and a sense of urgency, are all key human emotions exploited during a commercial promotion. Advertising must make a connection with the targeted party in order to achieve its goal of the consumer responding and to take action (Lance and Woll 19-21). Isn’t it interesting that some of the most successful marketing ploys are presented as purely informational? It is through such advertising that the consumer can be easily duped into following direction provided by the presenting organization in order to protect or improve their lives.
Children between four and eight don’t recognize that ads are paid commercials intended to convince them into buying something. Children see about 6,000 advertis...
Advertising uses the power of suggestion to sell a product. In the case of children, a company’s advertisement hopes to suggest that their product is best. Many food companies target children with the hopes that they can influence their parents'choices when it comes to buying a product. The product is a. Animated characters, catch phrases, and toys are used to lure a child to the product. WORKS CITED Dittmann, Melissa. A. (2004, June 6).