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Masters of Desire: the Culture of American Advertising
Impacts of mass media on our society
Impacts of mass media on our society
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The Manipulation of Advertising
In corporate America, it is obvious that the established goal of modern advertising is to achieve financial gain for the investing party. Advertising is the direct manipulation of consumers in order to motivate the support of ideas or purchase of the items being marketed. There are several marketing tactics used in successful advertising. Desire, competition, nostalgia, and a sense of urgency, are all key human emotions exploited during a commercial promotion. Advertising must make a connection with the targeted party in order to achieve its goal of the consumer responding and to take action (Lance and Woll 19-21). Isn’t it interesting that some of the most successful marketing ploys are presented as purely informational? It is through such advertising that the consumer can be easily duped into following direction provided by the presenting organization in order to protect or improve their lives.
The beginnings of American advertising started in the 1800’s with simple newspaper ads and grew with the additions of magazines and radio sponsorship (Cracknell 21). American imagery and pop art, which began in the 1950’s and 60’s, brought with it the beginning of brand association and establishment of visual logos and icons (Hoffman 101,109. The following addition of televisions to most American households increased advertising tremendously (Cracknell 17). Television ownership became a status indicator which initiated the onset of material gratification as developed and presented in media advertising.
A powerful angle used in advertising is the need instilled in American culture to achieve status and impress others. Highly priced, high ticket items and luxury brands are known to use this scheme...
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...oll 32-34). Always remember, the main goal of an organization’s promotion is to increase their profitability margin; and that, in a nutshell, is the bottom line.
Works Cited
Cracknell, Andrew. The Real Mad Men: The Renegades of Madison Avenue and the Golden Age of Advertising. Philadelphia: Running, 2011. Print
Hoffman, Barry. The Fine Art of Advertising: Irreverent, Irrepressible, Irresistibly, Ironic. New
York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002. Print.
Lance, Steve, and Jeff Woll. The Little Blue Book of Advertising: Fifty-two Small Ideas That Can
Make a Big Difference. New York: Portfolio, 2006. Print.
“Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.” Mad Men. 19 July. 2007. Netflix.com. Netflix, Inc. Web. 19 July
2014.
Tartakovsky, Margarita, M.S. "How Marketers Manipulate Us to Buy, Buy, Buy." Web blog post. Psychcentral.com. World of Psychology. 2 Mar. 2013. Web. 21 July 2014.
The Proactiv ad from November 2012 includes a picture of Katy Perry in a brownish background with her hand up to her mouth. Her eyes are greenish and bucked as if she were shocked about something. Her skin looks as smooth as a baby skin. Katy Perry also has a pair of small white pearl in her ears. On her face says “I’m Not Polite I’m Proactiv”. There are three bottles of Proactiv 3 steps solution shown at the bottom right hand corner and a number at the bottom of the photo. Underneath the quote says Katy Perry typed in white. Her photo shoot is from her head to her shoulders. Just enough for viewers to focus on Proactiv product. Her hair is long black and sitting pass her shoulders. Katy Perry is a famous well-known singer. Proactiv is the number one acne system there is. Dr. Kathy Fields and Dr. Katie Rodan are two well-known dermatologists that started the Proactiv solution skin care-line. Proactvi is not a drug it is an over the counter medical care that contains benzoyl peroxide. The promotion effectively uses logos, ethos, and pathos to persuade the onlookers to purchase Proactiv products.
Fowles, Jib. “Advertising's Fifteen Basic Appeals.” Eds Michael Petracca, Madeleine Sorapure. Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Pop Culture. Boston: Pearson, 2012. 54-72. Print.
The advertising industry has always played a role in consumerism, but by the 1960’s its role was changing as the advertising structure and order that was normally found was being replaced with nonconformity. The simple structure of advertising showing a single picture no longer evoked the emotions advertisers were looking for, instead fast paced or out of the ordinary became the name of the game. This book delves into the idea that corporations played a major role in
Advertising (marketing) in America is long past its zenith. There may have been a time when people actually paid attention to all of the flash, the glitz, and the hype, but most consumers (especially those in Generation X) are savvy and somewhat skeptical. The public is less impressed and views these types of marketing attempts as desperate, and even pathetic. Marlboro Friday (977) may stand out as a monumental day in the minds of advertisers, but there is another moment that stands out in the minds of consumers; the night a woman disrobed during half-time show at the Super Bowl. It was as if time stood still as a nation witnessed advertising shorn of its pretense. This one event exposed the true state of marketing in America. It seems every attempt to hoodwink and capture the attention of the population has already been tried; there is nowhere new to go. Stooping to nudity to try and capture the attention of the public confirms what the consumer already knows; it doesn’t matter how firms try and “clothe” their products; underneath they are all the same.
The author of this book Bruce Barton was a partner in a successful advertising firm during the 1920’s. This was a time when the industry of advertising was under going some major changes. These changes had a lot to do with a number of factors the first of which being the post war prosperity this meant people had more money than they ever had before. Another one of these factors had to do with the high number of teens who were now attending high school, this proved to be important because it created a whole other market which hadn’t existed before. One more factor was the advances made in transportation and communication, these advances allowed goods, people, and information to travel long distances relatively quickly intern allowing companies to grow large enough to spread their services nationally. Still another important factor was the invention of financing, this allowed people to pay for durable objects (large objects that would last a couple of years) with affordable installments or payments. But the biggest changes were the actual advertising practices themselves, many of which were pioneered by Barton and his associates, and didn’t become norms in advertising until after the release of Bartons book “The Man Nobody Knows” in 1924. This book served not only as a manual on how to advertise more affectively but also as an example of good advertising itself.
This book has opened a whole new perspective on advertising and the reasons we buy things and regret them later. Thinking that I have the urge for a McDonalds hamburger may feel real, or it might just be an elaborate, expensive advertising technique used to manipulate my buying behavior.
Goodrum, Charles and Dalrymple, Helen, Advertising in America: The First 200 Years. (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1990). 37.
Television has always been an industry whose profit has always been gained through ads. But in chapter 2 of Jason Mittell’s book, Television and American Culture, Mittell argues that the rise of the profit-driven advertising television model can be traced back through American television history, and that the rise of the profit-driven advertising model of television actually helped to mold American culture both from a historical standpoint and from a social standpoint.
Advertisement has become fundamental in today’s economy. It is a medium that companies utilize to promote their services. It has become a big business. Many companies spend millions upon millions in their efforts to promote their products and services. The market is highly competitive and companies are constantly making use of the techniques used to communicate with consumers. These techniques can be seen almost everywhere. Adverts appear on television, magazines, billboards and are even heard on radio stations. There are countless means that advertisers use to lure the customer(s) in the hope that they will be loyal to the brand. Some of these techniques have been quite controversial. Subliminal advertisement or messaging is a prime example. Their subtle manipulations have instilled some fear and uneasiness on many consumers. These manipulations are deceptive, behavior altering and cause paranoia. Due to these negative aspects of subliminal messaging, it should not be an acceptable form of advertisement.
An average American is said to be exposed to about five thousand advertisements in one day. Through these ads, producers can connect with consumers at a manipulative level. That instead of just simply displaying their product to attract the consumers’ interest different motifs and sale pitches are used to manipulate customers into buying their product.
During the 19th and 20th century, America –mostly white collar, middle class Americans- saw a great increase in salaries and a huge rise in mass production which paved the way for the modern American consumerism which we know today. The advertising scene saw a dramatic boost during that period and tried to latch on to this growing pool of emerging consumers. Although only limited to print, advertising during this pivotal period showed panache and reflected American society
Tellis, Gerard J., and Tim Ambler. The Sage Handbook of Advertising. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2007. Print.
Stone, Oliver (director), & Pressman, Edward (Producer). (1987). Wall Street [Motion Picture]. Retrieved June 25, 2011, from http://netflix.com
Advertisements are pieces of art or literary work that are meant to make the viewer or reader associate to the activity or product represented on the advertisement. According to Kurtz and Dave (2010), in so doing, they aim at either increasing the demand of the product, to inform the consumer of the existence, or to differentiate that product from other existing one in the market. Therefore, the advertiser’s aim should at all times try as much as possible to stay relevant and to the point.